輓

See also: 挽

輓 U+8F13, 輓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F13 ← 輒 [U+8F12] CJK Unified Ideographs 輔 → [U+8F14]

Translingual

Han character

輓 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 十十弓日山 (JJNAU), four-corner 5701₆, composition ⿰車免)

1. mourn
2. pull
3. draw

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1243, character 31
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38337
• Dae Jaweon: page 1719, character 28
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3535, character 12
• Unihan data for U+8F13

Chinese

trad.		輓/挽*
simp.		挽*
nonstandard simp.		𬨈

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (免) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
免	*mronʔ
娩	*mronʔ, *mronʔ, *m̥ʰons, *monʔ, *mons, *muns
勉	*mronʔ
俛	*mronʔ
鮸	*mronʔ
冕	*mronʔ
絻	*mronʔ, *moːn, *muns
婏	*m̥ʰos
浼	*muːlʔ
鞔	*moːn
悗	*moːn
嬎	*m̥ʰons
晚	*monʔ
挽	*monʔ
輓	*monʔ, *mons
脕	*monʔ, *mons, *muns
莬	*muns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *monʔ, *mons) : semantic 車 + phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): wǎn (wan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): waan⁵
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): boán

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wǎn
    • Wade–Giles: wan³
    • Yale: wǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woan
    • Palladius: вань (vanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wän²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: waan⁵
    • Yale: wáahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: waan⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: wan⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /waːn¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: boán
    • Tâi-lô: buán
    • Phofsit Daibuun: boarn
    • IPA (Xiamen): /buan⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /buan⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /buan⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /buan⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /buan⁴¹/

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• Middle Chinese: mjonX, mjonH

Rime
Character	輓	輓
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	元 (66)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	無遠切	無販切
Baxter	mjonX	mjonH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mʉɐnX/	/mʉɐnH/
Pan Wuyun	/mʷiɐnX/	/mʷiɐnH/
Shao Rongfen	/miuɐnX/	/miuɐnH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/muanX/	/muanH/
Li Rong	/miuɐnX/	/miuɐnH/
Wang Li	/mĭwɐnX/	/mĭwɐnH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/mi̯wɐnX/	/mi̯wɐnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wǎn	wàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	maan5	maan6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*monʔ/, /*mons/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	輓	輓
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	9083	9085
Phonetic component	免	免
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	晚	万
Old Chinese	/*monʔ/	/*mons/

Definitions

輓

1. to pull; to draw
2. to mourn; to lament (a death)
3. Alternative form of 晚 (wǎn)

Compounds

• 冇鞋輓屐走／冇鞋挽屐走
• 哀輓／哀挽
• 推輓／推挽
• 輓夫／挽夫
• 輓歌／挽歌 (wǎngē)
• 輓聯／挽联 (wǎnlián)
• 輓詩／挽诗
• 輓額／挽额
• 飛糧輓秣／飞粮挽秣
• 飛芻輓粒／飞刍挽粒
• 飛芻輓粟／飞刍挽粟
• 飛芻輓糧／飞刍挽粮

 

Japanese

Kanji

輓

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• Go-on: もん (mon)
• Kan-on: ばん (ban)
• Kun: おそい (osoi, 輓い)、ひく (hiku, 輓く)

Korean

Hanja

輓 • (man) (hangeul 만, revised man, McCune–Reischauer man, Yale man)

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Vietnamese

Han character

輓: Hán Nôm readings: vãn

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation