迸

See also: 逬 and 进

迸 U+8FF8, 迸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8FF8 ← 迷 [U+8FF7] CJK Unified Ideographs 迹 → [U+8FF9]

Translingual

Han character

迸 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿廿 (YTT) or 難卜廿廿 (XYTT), four-corner 3830₅, composition ⿺辶并)

Derived characters

• 𦞸, 𮈴, 𮢭

Related characters

• 逬 (Variant traditional form)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1255, character 25
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38867
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3832, character 5
• Unihan data for U+8FF8

Chinese

trad.		迸
simp. #		迸
alternative forms		繃／绷

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (并) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
鵧	*bi
駢	*beːn
胼	*beːn
骿	*beːn
軿	*beːn, *beːŋ
賆	*beːn
跰	*preŋs, *beːn
恲	*pʰreŋ
鮩	*breŋʔ, *beːŋʔ, *biɡ
絣	*preːŋ
拼	*preːŋ
迸	*preːŋs
姘	*pʰreːŋ, *pʰeːŋ
皏	*pʰreːŋʔ
併	*breːŋʔ, *breːŋs, *peŋʔ, *peŋs, *beːŋʔ
并	*peŋ, *peŋs
栟	*peŋ
屏	*peŋ, *peŋʔ, *beːŋ
箳	*peŋ, *beːŋ
餅	*peŋʔ
鉼	*peŋʔ
摒	*peŋs
庰	*beŋs
偋	*beŋs
艵	*pʰeːŋ
頩	*pʰeːŋ, *pʰeːŋʔ
竮	*pʰeːŋ, *beːŋ
瓶	*beːŋ
缾	*beːŋ
蛢	*beːŋ
荓	*beːŋ
郱	*beːŋ
洴	*beːŋ
蓱	*beːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *preːŋs) : semantic 辵 (“walk”) + phonetic 并 (OC *peŋ, *peŋs).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bèng (beng⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bing² / bing³
• Eastern Min (BUC): béng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): pǹg / pèng / piàng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): bêng⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bèng
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bèng
    • Wade–Giles: pêng⁴
    • Yale: bèng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: benq
    • Palladius: бэн (bɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɤŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: bing² / bing³
    • Yale: bíng / bing
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bing² / bing³
    • Guangdong Romanization: bing² / bing³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɪŋ³⁵/, /pɪŋ³³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: béng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɛiŋ²¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pǹg
    • Tâi-lô: pǹg
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pngx
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pŋ̍⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pèng
    • Tâi-lô: pìng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pexng
    • IPA (Taipei): /piɪŋ¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /piɪŋ²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piàng
    • Tâi-lô: piàng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: piaxng
    • IPA (Taipei): /piaŋ¹¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /piaŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /piaŋ⁴¹/

Note:

• pǹg/pèng - literary;
• piàng - vernacular.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: bêng⁵
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pêng
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /peŋ⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: peangH

Rime
Character	迸
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	耕 (117)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	北諍切
Baxter	peangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠɛŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚæŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/pɐŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pəɨjŋH/
Li Rong	/pɛŋH/
Wang Li	/pæŋH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pæŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bèng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bang3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤreŋ-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*preːŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	迸
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bèng
Middle Chinese	‹ pɛngH ›
Old Chinese	/*pˁreŋ-s/
English	drive out
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	迸
Reading #	1/1
No.	925
Phonetic component	并
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	迸
Old Chinese	/*preːŋs/

Definitions

迸

1. to gush out; to burst forth
2. to split; to crack
3. (Beijing Mandarin, Wuhan Mandarin, in compounds) very dry; crisp; brittle

Compounds

• 乾迸／干迸
• 凌迸
• 枯迸
• 歡迸亂跳／欢迸乱跳
• 波迸
• 波迸流移
• 火光迸濺／火光迸溅
• 硬迸迸 (ngē-piàng-piàng)
• 緊迸迸／紧迸迸 (kín-piàng-piàng)
• 脆迸
• 迸不過／迸不过
• 迸兒焦／迸儿焦
• 迸出
• 迸散
• 迸流 (bèngliú)
• 迸淚／迸泪
• 迸濺／迸溅 (bèngjiàn)
• 迸瓷兒／迸瓷儿
• 迸發／迸发 (bèngfā)
• 迸脆
• 迸裂 (bèngliè)
• 迸豆兒／迸豆儿
• 迸跳
• 迸迸

 

References

• “迸”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

迸

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: ひょう (hyō)^{←ひやう (fyau, historical)}
• Kan-on: ほう (hō)^{←はう (fau, historical)}
• Kun: はしる (hashiru, 迸しる)、ほとばしる (hotobashiru, 迸しる)

Korean

Hanja

迸 • (byeong) (hangeul 병, revised byeong, McCune–Reischauer pyŏng, Yale pyeng)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.