靚
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]靚 (Kangxi radical 174, 靑+7, 15 strokes, cangjie input 手月月山山 (QBBUU), four-corner 56210, composition ⿰青見 or ⿰靑見)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1381, character 32
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42575
- Dae Jaweon: page 1893, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4048, character 2
- Unihan data for U+975A
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 猜 | *sʰlɯː |
| 輤 | *sʰleːns |
| 綪 | *sʰleːns, *ʔsreːŋ |
| 倩 | *sʰleːns, *sʰleŋs |
| 棈 | *sʰleːns |
| 蒨 | *sʰeːns |
| 篟 | *sʰeːns |
| 生 | *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs |
| 牲 | *sreŋ |
| 笙 | *sreŋ |
| 甥 | *sreŋ |
| 鉎 | *sreŋ, *sleːŋ |
| 珄 | *sreŋ |
| 鼪 | *sreŋ, *sreŋs |
| 猩 | *sreŋ, *seːŋ |
| 狌 | *sreŋ |
| 眚 | *sreŋʔ |
| 貹 | *sreŋs |
| 崝 | *zreːŋ |
| 精 | *ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs |
| 菁 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 鶄 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 蜻 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 鼱 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 婧 | *ʔsleŋ, *zleŋs, *zleŋʔ |
| 睛 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ |
| 箐 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 聙 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 旌 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 清 | *sʰleŋ |
| 圊 | *sʰleŋ |
| 請 | *sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 凊 | *sʰleŋs |
| 䝼 | *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 靚 | *zleŋs |
| 情 | *zleŋ |
| 晴 | *zleŋ |
| 夝 | *zleŋ |
| 靜 | *zleŋʔ |
| 靖 | *zleŋʔ |
| 睲 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 惺 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋ |
| 性 | *sleŋs |
| 姓 | *sleŋs |
| 靗 | *l̥ʰeŋs |
| 鯖 | *ʔljeŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 青 | *sʰleːŋ |
| 靘 | *sʰleːŋ, *sʰleːŋs |
| 掅 | *sʰleːŋs |
| 胜 | *sleːŋ |
| 曐 | *sleːŋ |
| 星 | *sleːŋ |
| 鮏 | *sleːŋ |
| 腥 | *seːŋ, *seːŋs |
| 鯹 | *seːŋ |
| 醒 | *seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 篂 | *seːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zleŋs) : phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ) + semantic 見.
Etymology 1
[edit]| trad. | 靚 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 靓 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zing6
- Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): jiang1
- Eastern Min (BUC): cêng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6jin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìng
- Wade–Giles: ching4
- Yale: jìng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinq
- Palladius: цзин (czin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zing6
- Yale: jihng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzing6
- Guangdong Romanization: jing6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛiŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: dzjengH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*zleŋs/
Definitions
[edit]靚
- † to call in a subordinate; to invite
- † to dress up; to get dressed up
- † gentle and refined; fair and quiet
- † bright
- † beautiful; gorgeous; magnificent
- † Alternative term for 靜／静 (jìng, “calm; quiet”).
- † Alternative term for 靖 (jìng, “to reflect on”).
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]| trad. | 靚 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 靓 | |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from 令 or 亮?”) Also compare Zhuang lengj.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): liang4
- Eastern Min (BUC): liâng
- Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): liang6
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6lian
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: liàng
- Wade–Giles: liang4
- Yale: lyàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lianq
- Palladius: лян (ljan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: leng3
- Yale: leng
- Cantonese Pinyin: leng3
- Guangdong Romanization: léng3
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɛːŋ³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: liang1
- Sinological IPA (key): /liaŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: liâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃iɑŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: liang6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: liăng
- Sinological IPA (key): /liaŋ³⁵/
- (Teochew)
- Wu
Definitions
[edit]靚
- (regional, including Cantonese, Hakka, Pinghua) pretty; beautiful
- (Cantonese, dialectal Hakka, Pinghua) good; fine
- (dialectal Cantonese) orderly
Synonyms
[edit]- (pretty):
- 俊 (jùn)
- 俊俏 (jùnqiào) (attractive and smart)
- 俊秀 (jùnxiù)
- 俊美 (jùnměi) (of a young male)
- 俏麗／俏丽 (qiàolì) (usually of a female)
- 奇麗／奇丽 (qílì) (singularly beautiful)
- 好看 (hǎokàn)
- 妖嬌／妖娇 (“iau-kiau”) (Hokkien)
- 妍美 (yánměi) (literary)
- 姣美 (jiāoměi) (formal, of a face or posture)
- 嬌豔／娇艳 (jiāoyàn) (delicate and charming)
- 嬌逸／娇逸 (jiāoyì) (literary, of a young male)
- 悅目／悦目 (yuèmù)
- 是樣／是样 (shìyàng) (colloquial)
- 標緻／标致 (biāozhì) (usually of a woman)
- 清秀 (qīngxiù)
- 漂亮
- 秀媚 (xiùmèi)
- 秀美 (xiùměi)
- 秀麗／秀丽 (xiùlì)
- 綺麗／绮丽 (qǐlì)
- 繁華／繁华 (fánhuá) (literary)
- 美觀／美观 (měiguān)
- 美麗／美丽 (měilì)
- 耐看 (nàikàn)
- 花花 (huāhuā) (literary)
- 豔麗／艳丽 (yànlì)
- 邊式／边式 (biānshi) (regional, of dress, physique, etc.)
- 體面／体面 (tǐmiàn)
- 鮮亮／鲜亮 (xiānliàng) (dialectal)
- 鮮麗／鲜丽 (xiānlì)
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]| trad. | 靚 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 靓 | |
| alternative forms | 精 倩 | |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from 精?”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chiâng
- Hakka Romanization System: jiangˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: jiang1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡si̯aŋ²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: ziangˋ
- Sinological IPA: /t͡siaŋ⁵³/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
Definitions
[edit]靚
Synonyms
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]| trad. | 靚 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 靓 | |
| alternative forms | 像 倩 | |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from 像?”)
Pronunciation
[edit]Definitions
[edit]靚
Synonyms
[edit]Etymology 5
[edit]| For pronunciation and definitions of 靚 – see 𡃁 (“(Cantonese) little girl or boy”). (This character is a variant form of 𡃁). |
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]靚
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]靚 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune–Reischauer chŏng, Yale ceng)
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