鷙

See also: 鸷

鷙 U+9DD9, 鷙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9DD9 ← 鷘 [U+9DD8] CJK Unified Ideographs 鷚 → [U+9DDA]

Translingual

Han character

鷙 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+11, 22 strokes, cangjie input 土戈竹日火 (GIHAF), four-corner 4532₇, composition ⿱執鳥)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1499, character 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47275
• Dae Jaweon: page 2029, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4655, character 6
• Unihan data for U+9DD9

Chinese

trad.		鷙
simp.		鸷

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (執) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
騺	*tibs
摯	*tjibs
贄	*tjibs
鷙	*tjibs
墊	*tiːms, *diːb
慹	*tjeb, *ndiːb, *sdib, *tjib
謺	*tjeb
褺	*diːb
蓻	*stib
縶	*tib
漐	*tʰib
蟄	*dib
執	*tjib
瓡	*tjib

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tjibs) : phonetic 執 (OC *tjib) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhì (zhi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zi³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhì
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
    • Wade–Giles: chih⁴
    • Yale: jr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
    • Palladius: чжи (čži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zi³
    • Yale: ji
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzi³
    • Guangdong Romanization: ji³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsyijH

Rime
Character	鷙
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	脂利切
Baxter	tsyijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiɪH/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjɪH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ciH/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiH/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕiH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[t]ip-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*tjibs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鷙
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhì
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyijH ›
Old Chinese	/*[t]ip-s/
English	bird of prey
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鷙
Reading #	1/1
No.	17278
Phonetic component	執
Rime group	位
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	至
Old Chinese	/*tjibs/

Definitions

鷙

1. (literary) bird of prey; vulture
2. (literary) fierce; brutal; cruel; violent

Compounds

• 卓鷙／卓鸷
• 忿鷙／忿鸷
• 猛鷙／猛鸷 (měngzhì)
• 虎鷙／虎鸷
• 陰鷙／阴鸷 (yīnzhì)
• 鷙勇／鸷勇 (zhìyǒng)
• 鷙悍／鸷悍 (zhìhàn)
• 鷙猛／鸷猛 (zhìměng)
• 鷙蟲／鸷虫
• 鷙鳥／鸷鸟 (zhìniǎo)
• 鷙鳥不群／鸷鸟不群

 

Further reading

• “鷙”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

鷙

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. bird of prey
2. fierce; brutal; violent
3. Alternative spelling of 摯: to grab at; to act violently

Readings

(Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this pronunciation?)

• Go-on: し (shi)^{←し (si, historical)}
• Kan-on: し (shi)^{←し (si, historical)}
• On: ちつ (chitsu)
• Kun: あらどり (aradori, 鷙)、あらい (arai)

Compounds

• 鷙(し)悍(かん) (shikan)
• 鷙(し)強(きょう) (shikyō)
• 鷙(し)禽(きん) (shikin)
• 鷙(し)鳥(ちょう) (shichō)
• 鷙(し)搏(はく) (shihaku)
• 鷙(し)猛(もう) (shimō)
• 鷙(し)勇(ゆう) (shiyū)
• 鷙(し)戻(れい) (shirei)
• 搏(はく)鷙(し) (hakushi) (搏(はく)摯(し))

 

Korean

Hanja

鷙 • (ji) (hangeul 지, revised ji, McCune–Reischauer chi, Yale ci)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.