齏

See also: 韲 and 齑

齏 U+9F4F, 齏 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9F4F ← 齎 [U+9F4E] CJK Unified Ideographs 齐 → [U+9F50]

Translingual

Han character

齏 (Kangxi radical 210, 齊+9, 23 strokes, cangjie input 卜難中尸一 (YXLSM) or 卜難中一一 (YXLMM), four-corner 0022₃, composition ⿵齊韭)

Derived characters

• 𧆌

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1532, character 4
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48578
• Dae Jaweon: page 2069, character 17
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4787, character 3
• Unihan data for U+9F4F

Chinese

trad.		齏
simp.		齑
alternative forms		韲 虀

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 齏
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (齊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
儕	*zriːl
麡	*zriːl, *ʔsliːl, *zliːl
齋	*ʔsriːl
穧	*ʔsleds, *ʔsliːls, *zliːls
擠	*ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls
躋	*ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls
齏	*ʔsliːl
齎	*ʔsliːl, *ʔslil
櫅	*ʔsliːl
齌	*ʔsliːl, *sʰliːl, *zliːls
隮	*ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls
賷	*ʔsliːl
虀	*ʔsliːl
濟	*ʔsliːlʔ, *ʔsliːls
癠	*ʔsliːlʔ, *zliːl, *zliːlʔ, *zliːls
霽	*ʔsliːls
齊	*zliːl, *zliːls
臍	*zliːl
蠐	*zliːl, *zlil
懠	*zliːl, *zliːls
薺	*zliːlʔ, *zlil
鱭	*zliːlʔ
嚌	*zliːls
劑	*zliːls, *ʔslel
齍	*ʔslil

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsliːl) : phonetic 齊 (OC *zliːl, *zliːls) + semantic 韭 (“leek”)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jī (ji¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zai¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jī
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ji
    • Wade–Giles: chi¹
    • Yale: jī
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
    • Palladius: цзи (czi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zai¹
    • Yale: jāi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzai¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zei¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsej

Rime
Character	齏
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	祖稽切
Baxter	tsej
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sei/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sei/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sɛi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sɛj/
Li Rong	/t͡sei/
Wang Li	/t͡siei/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡siei/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zai1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsliːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	齏
Reading #	1/1
No.	10035
Phonetic component	齊
Rime group	脂
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	齎
Old Chinese	/*ʔsliːl/
Notes	同束次下韭，祖由相校改

Definitions

齏

1. (literary) to break or smash into pieces; to pulverize
2. (literary) finely chopped ginger, garlic, etc.
3. (literary) pickled vegetables

Compounds

• 八和齏／八和齑
• 懲羹吹齏／惩羹吹齑 (chénggēngchuījī)
• 金齏玉膾／金齑玉脍
• 齏粉／齑粉 (jīfěn)
• 齏臼／齑臼 (jījiù)
• 齏鹽／齑盐

 

Japanese

Kanji

齏

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• Go-on: さい (sai)
• Kan-on: せい (sei)
• Kun: なます (namasu, 齏ます)、あえる (aeru, 齏える)

Korean

Hanja

齏 • (je) (hangeul 제, revised je, McCune–Reischauer che, Yale cey)

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Vietnamese

Han character

齏: Hán Việt readings: tê

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