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𒂷

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

𒂷 U+120B7, 𒂷
CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2
𒂶
[U+120B6]
Cuneiform 𒂸
[U+120B8]

Translingual

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Cuneiform sign

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𒂷 Sign Number
MZL 387
Deimel 233
HZL 56
Components
𒄑, 𒈫

References

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  • R. Borger, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon (MZL), Münster (2003)
  • A. Deimel, Šumerisches Lexikon (Deimel), Rome (1947)
  • Chr. Rüster, E. Neu, Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon (HZL), Wiesbaden (1989)

Akkadian

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Sign values

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Sign 𒂷
Sumerograms GA₂, MAL, MA₃, PISAN
Phonetic values mal

Sumerian

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Etymology 1

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Alternative forms of
/bešeg̃/
𒄀𒂷 (gibisag̃)
𒄑𒂷 (g̃ešbisag̃)
𒋄 (bisag̃₃)
𒋃 (bisag̃₂)

Noun

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𒂷 (pisan, pisag̃, bisag̃ /bešeg̃/)

  1. basket, container, box
  2. register (a tablet line division)

Etymology 2

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Noun

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𒂷 (g̃a₂ /g̃a/)

  1. shed, stall, barn, enclosure

Etymology 3

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Alternative forms of
/g̃e/
𒂷𒂊 (g̃a₂-e)
“I”
Emegir
𒂷 (ge)
Emesal
𒈨𒂊 (me)

Pronoun

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𒂷 (g̃e₂₆ /g̃e/) (before genitive, dative, comitative markers 𒂷 (g̃a₂ /⁠g̃a⁠/) or 𒂷𒀀 (g̃a₂-a /⁠g̃a⁠/))

  1. I (first-person independent personal pronoun)
Usage notes
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  • 𒂷 (g̃e₂₆ /⁠g̃e⁠/) becomes 𒂷 (g̃a₂ /⁠g̃a⁠/) when followed by a case marker that contains the vowel /a/, i.e. genitive /ak/, dative /ra/, or comitative case /da/. Since the sign 𒂷 can be read both ways, sometimes scribes added 𒂊 (e) or 𒀀 (a) to disambiguate the spelling, e.g.:
    𒂷𒀀𒄰g̃e₂₆-a-kam /akam/ ― He is mine.
  • The final vowel /e/ becomes /ē/ before the enclitic copula, and it is often indicated by the plene spelling, e.g.:
    𒂷𒂊𒈨g̃e₂₆-e-me /ēmen/ ― I, myself

See also

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Sumerian personal pronouns
singular plural
1st person 𒂷
g̃e
not attested
2nd person 𒍢
ze
not attested
3rd person 𒀀𒉈
anē
𒀀𒉈𒉈
anēnē

Etymology 4

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Verb

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𒂷 (g̃e₂₆, g̃en /g̃en/)

  1. imperative of 𒁺 (du, to go, come)

See also

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References

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