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The Panetta Review was a secret internal review conducted by Leon Panetta, then the Director of the United States Central Intelligence Agency, of the CIA's treatment of detainees (sometimes described as torture[1][2][3]) during the administration of George W. Bush. The review led to a series of memoranda that, as of March 2014, remained classified. According to The New York Times, the memoranda "cast a particularly harsh light" on the Bush-era interrogation program, and people who have read them have said parts of the memos are "particularly scorching" of techniques such as waterboarding, which the memos describe as providing little valuable intelligence.[4]
The existence of the review was revealed by Sen. Mark Udall (D-CO) during a hearing of the Senate Intelligence Committee on December 17, 2013. Udall said that the report was consistent with a highly critical report generated by the Intelligence Committee and conflicted with the CIA's official response.[4]
In January 2014, CIA officials claimed that the Intelligence Committee had accessed review documents and removed them from CIA facilities in 2010 without CIA authorization.[5] On March 11, 2014, Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D-CA), chairwoman of the Intelligence Committee, confirmed that copies of portions of the review had been removed and transferred to a safe in the Senate's Hart Office Building. She argued that the action was necessary to protect the documents from the CIA, which had destroyed videotapes depicting brutal interrogation methods in 2005.[6]
During an "extraordinary"[7][8] 45-minute speech on March 11, 2014, Feinstein said the CIA unlawfully searched the Intelligence Committee's computers to determine how the committee staff obtained the review documents. Feinstein also said that the CIA acting counsel general requested the FBI conduct a criminal inquiry into the committee staff's behavior. She said she believed that the request was "a potential effort to intimidate [Intelligence Committee] staff."[9][10] Feinstein added that the CIA acting counsel general who filed the inquiry request was a former lawyer at CIA Counterterrorism Center who was mentioned by name over 1,600 times in the Committee’s report. The New York Times reported that the individual is Robert Eatinger, the senior deputy general counsel at the CIA. Eatinger was one of two lawyers who approved the destruction of video tapes in 2005.[11][12] Feinstein promised to push for declassifying the committee report, which she said would reveal "the horrible details of the CIA program."[10]
In response to Feinstein's speech, global surveillance leaker Edward Snowden said that it was "clear" the CIA was trying to play "keep away" with the Panetta Review, and he also compared Feinstein to German chancellor Angela Merkel for what he saw as hypocrisy for complaining about the CIA allegedly spying on the Senate Intelligence Committee while supporting mass surveillance programs by the National Security Administration.[13]
On July 31, 2014, the CIA confirmed that it had that it had improperly gained access to the Senate Intelligence Committee's computer network.[14] CIA director John O. Brennan had previously denied this, adding, "When the facts come out on this, I think a lot of people who are claiming that there has been this tremendous sort of spying and monitoring and hacking will be proved wrong."[11]
See also
- 2005 CIA interrogation tapes destruction
- Senate Intelligence Committee report on CIA torture
- Torture memos
- Torture in the United States
References
- ^ Shane, Scott (2013-04-16). "U.S. Practiced Torture After 9/11, Nonpartisan Review Concludes". New York Times. Retrieved 2013-04-16.
- ^ "PM – UN special rapporteur says waterboarding is torture". Abc.net.au. 2010-11-12. Retrieved 2013-03-31.
- ^ McGreal, Chris "Former senior Bush official on torture: 'I think what they did was wrong'", The Guardian, April 5, 2012
- ^ a b Mazzetti, Mark (March 7, 2014). "Behind Clash Between C.I.A. and Congress, a Secret Report on Interrogations". The New York Times.
- ^ Cockerham, Sean; Lightman, David; Rosen, James (March 5, 2014). "Senate staffers slipped secret CIA documents from agency's headquarters". The Miami Herald. McClatchy.
- ^ Mazzetti, Mark (March 11, 2014). "Feinstein Publicly Accuses C.I.A. of Spying on Congress". The New York Times.
- ^ Gorman, Siobhan; Peterson, Kristina; Nissenbaum, Dion (March 11, 2014). "Senate-CIA Dispute Erupts Into a Public Brawl". The Wall Street Journal.
- ^ Gerstein, Josh; Kopan, Tal (March 11, 2014). "CIA says it doesn't spy on the Senate". Politico.
- ^ "Transcript: Sen. Dianne Feinstein says CIA searched Intelligence Committee computers". The Washington Post. March 11, 2014. Retrieved March 12, 2014.
- ^ a b "Feinstein: CIA searched Intelligence Committee computers". The Washington Post. March 11, 2014. Retrieved March 12, 2014.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|authors=ignored (help) - ^ a b Mazzetti, Mark; Weisman, Jonathan (March 11, 2014). "Conflict Erupts in Public Rebuke on C.I.A. Inquiry". The New York Times. Retrieved March 12, 2014.
- ^ Cassata, Donna (March 11, 2014). "CIA accused: Senator sees torture probe meddling". The Seattle Times. Retrieved March 12, 2014.
- ^ Kopan, Tal (March 11, 2014). "Edward Snowden critiques Dianne Feinstein remarks". Politico.
- ^ Mazzetti, Mark (July 31, 2014). "C.I.A. Admits Penetrating Senate Intelligence Computers". The New York Times.