Pentanema

Pentanema
	Pentanema indicum
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Asterids
Order:	Asterales
Family:	Asteraceae
Subfamily:	Asteroideae
Tribe:	Inuleae
Genus:	Pentanema; Cass.
Type species
	Pentanema divaricatum; Cass.
Synonyms
	Amblyocarpum Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ; Ulina Opiz ; Varthemia DC. ;

Pentanema is a genus of Asian and African plants in the tribe Inuleae within the family Asteraceae.^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]

Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Pentanema:^[2]

Pentanema alanyense H.Duman & Anderb.
Pentanema aschersonianum (Janka) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
Pentanema asperum (Poir.) G.V.Boiko & Korniy.
Pentanema auriculatum (Boiss. & Balansa) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
Pentanema bifrons (L.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
Pentanema britannica (L.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
Pentanema caspicum (F.K.Blum ex Ledeb.) G.V.Boiko, Korniy. & Mosyakin
Pentanema confertiflorum (A.Rich.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
Pentanema divaricatum Cass.
Pentanema ensifolium (L.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
Pentanema flexuosum (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Rech.f.
Pentanema germanicum (L.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
Pentanema gracile (Gilli) Rech.f.
Pentanema helenioides (DC.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
Pentanema helveticum (Weber) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
Pentanema hirtum (L.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
Pentanema inuloides (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
Pentanema kurdistanicum Maroofi & Ghaderi
Pentanema langeanum (Beck) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
Pentanema maletii (Maire) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
Pentanema mariae (Bordz.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
Pentanema × medium (M.Bieb.) G.V.Boiko & Korniy.
Pentanema montanum (L.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
Pentanema nematolepis Rech.f.
Pentanema oculus-christi (L.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
Pentanema orientale (Lam.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
Pentanema persicum (DC.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
Pentanema prasinurum Rech.f.
Pentanema pulicariiforme (DC.) Jaub. & Spach
Pentanema pygmaeum (Gilli) Rech.f.
Pentanema sabuletorum (Czern. ex Lavrenko) G.V.Boiko & Korniy.
Pentanema salicinum (L.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
Pentanema spiraeifolium (L.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
Pentanema squarrosum (L.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
Pentanema verbascifolium (Willd.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.

Formerly included

In 2018, the Vicoa genus was re-erected due to molecular analysis.^[7]

Pentanema albertoregelium (C.Winkl.) Gorschk. → Vicoa albertoregelia
Pentanema cernuum (Dalzell) Ling → Vicoa cernua
Pentanema chodzhakasiani Kinzik. → Vicoa chodzhakasiani
Pentanema discoideum Nabiev → Vicoa discoidea
Pentanema glanduligerum (Krasch.) Gorschk. → Vicoa glanduligera
Pentanema indicum (L.) - → Vicoa indica
Pentanema krascheninnikovii (Kamelin) Czerep. → Vicoa krascheninnikovii
Pentanema ligneum Mesfin → Vicoa lignea
Pentanema multicaule Boiss. → Vicoa multicaulis
Pentanema parietarioides (Nevski) Gorschk. → Vicoa parietarioides
Pentanema propinquum Nevski → Vicoa propinqua
Pentanema varzobicum Kamelin & Kinzik. → Vicoa varzobica
Pentanema vestitum (Wall. ex DC.) Ling → Vicoa vestita

References

^ Flann, C., Greuter, W. & Hind, D.J.N. 2010. Cassini's Compositae genera: A nomenclatural and taxonomic assessment. Taxon 59(4): 1206-1244
^ ^a ^b ^c "Pentanema Cass. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
^ Cassini, Alexandre Henri Gabriel de. 1818. Bulletin des Sciences, par la Societe Philomatique 1818: 74-75 in French
^ Tropicos, Pentanema Cass.
^ Flora of China Vol. 20-21 Page 828 苇谷草属 wei gu cao shu Pentanema Cassini
^ Flora of Zimbabwe, Pentanema indicum (L.) Ling
^ Gutierrez-Larruscain, D., Vicente, M.S., Anderberg, A.A., Rico, E. & Martínez-Ortega, M.M. (2018) Phylogeny of the Inula group (Asteraceae: Inuleae): Evidence from nuclear and plastid genomes and a recircumscription of Pentanema. Taxon 67 (1): 149–164.

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[1] Flann, C., Greuter, W. & Hind, D.J.N. 2010. Cassini's Compositae genera: A nomenclatural and taxonomic assessment. Taxon 59(4): 1206-1244

[POWO-2] "Pentanema Cass. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 6 January 2022.

[3] Cassini, Alexandre Henri Gabriel de. 1818. Bulletin des Sciences, par la Societe Philomatique 1818: 74-75 in French

[4] Tropicos, Pentanema Cass.

[5] Flora of China Vol. 20-21 Page 828 苇谷草属 wei gu cao shu Pentanema Cassini

[6] Flora of Zimbabwe, Pentanema indicum (L.) Ling

[7] Gutierrez-Larruscain, D., Vicente, M.S., Anderberg, A.A., Rico, E. & Martínez-Ortega, M.M. (2018) Phylogeny of the Inula group (Asteraceae: Inuleae): Evidence from nuclear and plastid genomes and a recircumscription of Pentanema. Taxon 67 (1): 149–164.

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