View source for Robert W. Long Hall

{{Building
| name             = Robert W. Long Hall
| former_names     = Robert W. Long Hospital
| image            = Robert W. Long Hall, 2023.png
| caption          = Robert W. Long Hall, 2023.
| address          = 1110 W Michigan St, Indianapolis, IN 46202-5100
| coordinates      = {{coord|39|46|30.838|N|86|10|45.523|W|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| groundbreaking_date = 1912
| completion_date  = 1914
| opened_date      = June 15, 1915
| architect        = Robert P. Daggett
| architectural_style = [[Neoclassical architecture|Neoclassical]]
| affiliation      = [[Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis]]
| namesake         = Robert W. Long
}}

'''Robert W. Long Hall''' is a building part of the Indiana University Medical Center on the campus of [[Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis]]. The building houses various departments from the [[Indiana University School of Medicine]] (IUSM). The Robert W. Long Hospital was the first hospital constructed on the university campus that served as a training institution for medical students in Indianapolis. Long Hall served as one of the early focal points for the growth of the IUSM with many buildings including the first medical school building, [[Emerson Hall (Indiana University)|Emerson Hall]]. Other early buildings included [[Willis D. Gatch Hall]], [[William H. Coleman Hall]], and [[Fesler Hall]]. Newer buildings constructed in the cluster include the School of Nursing Building and the [[Eugene and Marilyn Glick Eye Institute]].

== History ==
In 1910, [[Robert W. Long]] met with Dr. [[John Finch Barnhill]], the first head of the Indiana University Department of [[Otorhinolaryngology|Otolaryngology]], to discuss establishing a teaching hospital as part of the IU School of Medicine.<ref name=":0">Schneider, William H. ''The Indiana University School of Medicine: A History''. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2021: 77-79.</ref> In 1911, Governor [[Thomas R. Marshall]] announced Long’s gift to the public, which totaled $240,000.<ref name=":0" />  The new hospital was designed by [[Robert P. Daggett]] using other hospitals as inspiration for more modern facilities. The trustees purchased the site and ground was broken for the new hospital on November 1, 1912.<ref name=":1">The IU Physician: Indiana University School of Medicine, September 1978.</ref>

Long Hospital officially opened on June 15, 1914, and was supervised by the Indiana University School of Medicine.<ref>Schneider, pp. 94-96.</ref> When it opened in 1914, Long Hospital was equipped with the latest in medical technology, including [[X-ray]] machines, surgical suites, laboratories, and experimental emergency floor lighting. The original Long Hospital contained 138 hospital beds for patients.<ref>Bodenhamer, David J., Robert G. Barrows, and David Gordon Vanderstel. ''Encyclopedia of Indianapolis''. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1994: 712.</ref> By 1917, Emerson recognized that Long Hospital did not possess adequate pediatric facilities and there may be a need for a dedicated pediatric hospital.<ref>Schneider, pp. 104-105.</ref> The original autopsy room was located in the basement of the hospital with the earliest case recorded in 1914.<ref>Hull, Kathleen Warfel. “History of the Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine.” Path to the Future, 2005. https://archives.iupui.edu/handle/2450/10343</ref> It opened during the first year of [[World War I]]. Just two years later, the hospital would be bombarded with cases from the [[Spanish flu|influenza pandemic]].<ref name=":2" />

In 1934, [[Willis Dew Gatch]] appropriated funds to purchase new bedding and operating equipment for Long Hospital as part of a campus-wide renovation project for healthcare facilities.<ref>Schneider, p. 162.</ref> In 1939, Gatch raised more funds to expand the School of Medicine’s healthcare capabilities. This included more additional bed space, a new isolation ward, and a central sterilization room for Long Hospital.<ref>Schneider, p. 167.</ref> In 1948, the [[Lions Club of Indiana]] funded the installation of a Million Volt X-Ray Machine, which was originally designed to inspect the armor plating of tanks and ships built for World War II.<ref name=":1" /> In 1955, the Indiana General Assembly approved the construction of a new university hospital and remodeling of Long Hospital to include ambulatory care.<ref>Schneider, p. 243.</ref> In 1961, the General Clinical Research center was established on the top floor of Long Hospital as part of expanding research opportunities for the School of Medicine.<ref>Schneider, p. 284.</ref>

The Hospital closed and the building became part of IUPUI in 1970, with the opening of the new University Hospital. Following Long Hall’s change from a hospital to an academic space, Indiana University converted existing spaces into the building to create classrooms, offices, and new facilities.<ref>IUPUI. ''Master Plan for Development, 1976-1986''. Indianapolis, IN: IUPUI, n.d.</ref> In 1971, the Student Employee Health Service, located on the first floor of Long Hall, opened programs for student workers in non-medical positions to provide healthcare.<ref>“The Saga of the Sagamore.” The Sagamore. October 5, 1971. https://archives.iupui.edu/handle/2450/10015</ref> The clinic was expanded to include two new offices, an examination room, a clerical space, and a waiting room. In 1974, the first floor was renovated to house the new Department of Family Practice and related services.<ref name=":1" /> In 1975, the IU School of Medicine established the first state Rheumatology Division which was housed in Long Hospital.<ref name=":1" />

Indiana University erected a marker commemorating the historical impact of Robert W. Long Hospital on the development of the IU Medical Center and Indianapolis healthcare in 2007.<ref>Jones, Devry Becker. “[https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=132710. Robert W. Long Hospital Historical Marker].” Historical Marker, February 4, 2023.</ref> On June 6, 2010, the Robert W. Long Hospital was renamed Robert W. Long Hall.<ref name=":2">Bantz, Charles R. “From the Desk of the Chancellor, June 7, 2010.” Changes on Campus. June 7, 2010. https://archives.iupui.edu/handle/2450/4773</ref>

==See also==
*[[Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis Public Art Collection]]
*{{seclink|List of hospitals in Indianapolis#Defunct}}

== References ==
<references />{{IUPUI}}
[[Category:Neoclassical architecture in Indiana]]
[[Category:Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1914]]
[[Category:1927 establishments in Indiana]]
[[Category:Healthcare in Indianapolis]]
[[Category:Healthcare in Indiana]]