Visa requirements for United States citizens
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Visa requirements for United States citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states that are imposed on citizens of the United States.
As of 2024, holders of a United States passport may travel to 186 countries and territories without a travel visa, or with a visa on arrival. The United States passport ranks[Note 1] 8th in terms of travel freedom, according to the Henley Passport Index.[1] It is also ranked 8th by the Global Passport Power Rank.[2]
Visa requirements map
Visa requirements
General visa requirements of sovereign countries towards United States citizens:
This table possibly contains original research. (September 2024) |
This section is written like a travel guide. (September 2024) |
Country / Region | Visa requirement | Allowed stay | Notes (excluding departure fees) | Reciprocity |
---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | Visa required[3][4][5] |
|
Yes | |
Albania | Visa not required[10] | 1 year |
|
No |
Algeria | Visa required/Conditional Visa Exemption[11] |
|
Yes | |
Andorra | Visa not required[12] | 3 months[13][14] | Yes | |
Angola | Visa not required[15][16] | 30 days |
|
No |
Antigua and Barbuda | Visa not required[17] | 6 months[18] |
|
No |
Argentina | Visa not required[19] | 90 days |
|
No |
Armenia | Visa not required[21][22] | 180 days | No | |
Australia | Electronic Travel Authority[23][24] | 90 days | Yes | |
Austria | Visa not required[26] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
Azerbaijan | eVisa / Visa on arrival (conditional)[27][28] |
30 days |
|
No |
Bahamas | Visa not required[34][35] | 8 months |
|
No |
Bahrain | eVisa / Visa on arrival[36] | 14 days[37] | No | |
Bangladesh | Visa on arrival[38][39] | 30 days[40] |
|
No |
Barbados | Visa not required[42][43] | 6 months[44] | No | |
Belarus | Visa required[45][46] | Yes | ||
Belgium | Visa not required[47] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
Belize | Visa not required[49] | 180 days[50] |
|
No |
Benin | eVisa[51][52] | 30 days |
|
No |
Bhutan | eVisa[54][55] |
|
Yes/No | |
Bolivia | Online Visa / Visa on arrival[57][58] | 30 days[59] |
|
No |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Visa not required[61][62] | 90 days |
|
No |
Botswana | Visa not required[64][65] | 90 days |
|
No |
Brazil | Visa not required / eVisa[67][68] | 90 days |
|
No |
Brunei | Visa not required[70][71] | 90 days | Yes | |
Bulgaria | Visa not required[72][73] | 90 days |
|
No |
Burkina Faso | eVisa / Visa on arrival[75][76] | 1 month | No | |
Burundi | Visa on arrival[78] | 1 month |
|
No |
Cambodia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[80][81][82] | 30 days |
|
No |
Cameroon | eVisa[84][85][86] |
|
— | |
Canada | Visa not required[88][89] | 6 months |
|
Yes |
Cape Verde | EASE[92][93] | 30 days |
|
No |
Central African Republic | Visa required[95][96] | — | ||
Chad | Visa required[98] |
|
— | |
Chile | Visa not required[100] | 90 days[101][102] |
|
Yes |
China | Visa required |
|
— | |
Colombia | Visa not required[107][108] | 90 days |
|
No |
Comoros | Visa on arrival[110][111] | 45 days | No | |
Republic of the Congo | Visa required[112] |
|
— | |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | eVisa[113][114] | 7 days |
|
— |
Costa Rica | Visa not required[115][116] | 90 days |
|
No |
Côte d'Ivoire | eVisa[117][118] | 3 months |
|
No |
Croatia | Visa not required[120][121] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
Cuba | eVisa[123] |
|
No | |
Cyprus | Visa not required[131][132] | 90 days |
|
No |
Czech Republic | Visa not required[134] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
Denmark | Visa not required[136] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
Djibouti | eVisa[138][139] | 90 days |
|
No |
Dominica | Visa not required[140][141] | 6 months | No | |
Dominican Republic | Visa not required[142][143] | 30 days |
|
No |
Ecuador | Visa not required[144] | 90 days |
|
No |
Egypt | eVisa / Visa on arrival[146][147] | 30 days |
|
No |
El Salvador | Visa not required[149][150] | 180 days |
|
No |
Equatorial Guinea | eVisa[153][154] |
|
No | |
Eritrea | Visa required[156] |
|
— | |
Estonia | Visa not required[157] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
Eswatini | Visa not required[159] | 30 days |
|
No |
Ethiopia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[161] | up to 90 days |
|
No |
Fiji | Visa not required[164] | 4 months[165] | No | |
Finland | Visa not required[166][167] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
France | Visa not required[169][170] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
Gabon | eVisa[176][177] | 90 days |
|
No |
Gambia | Visa on arrival[179][180] |
|
|
— |
Georgia | Visa not required[181] | 1 year | No | |
Germany | Visa not required[182] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
Ghana | Visa required[184][185] |
|
— | |
Greece | Visa not required[187][188] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
Grenada | Visa not required[190][191] | 3 months | No | |
Guatemala | Visa not required[192][193] | 90 days |
|
No |
Guinea | eVisa[194][195] | 90 days | No | |
Guinea-Bissau | Visa on arrival[197] | 90 days | No | |
Guyana | Visa not required[198] | No | ||
Haiti | Visa not required[199][200] | 3 months |
|
No |
Honduras | Visa not required[202] | 3 months |
|
No |
Hungary | Visa not required[203][204] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
Iceland | Visa not required[206] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
India | eVisa[208] | 30 days |
|
No |
Indonesia | e-VOA / Visa on arrival[212] | 30 days[213] |
|
No |
Iran | Visa required[215][216] |
|
— | |
Iraq | eVisa / Visa on arrival[217] | 30 days |
|
No |
Ireland | Visa not required[219][220][221] | 3 months |
|
Yes |
Israel | Visa not required[222] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
Italy | Visa not required[225] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
Jamaica | Visa not required[227] | 6 months |
|
No |
Japan | Visa not required[229] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
Jordan | eVisa / Visa on arrival[231][232] |
|
No | |
Kazakhstan | Visa not required[234] | 30 days |
|
No |
Kenya | Electronic Travel Authorisation[235][236] | 90 days |
|
No |
Kiribati | Visa not required[237][238] | 90 days |
|
No |
North Korea | Travel restricted by U.S. government[239][240][241][242] |
|
— | |
South Korea | Visa not required[243][244] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
Kosovo | Visa not required | 90 days[247] | No | |
Kuwait | eVisa / Visa on arrival[248][249] | 3 months | No | |
Kyrgyzstan | Visa not required[250] | 60 days | No | |
Laos | eVisa / Visa on arrival[251] | 30 days |
|
No |
Latvia | Visa not required[255] | 180 days |
|
Yes |
Lebanon | Free visa on arrival[257] | 30 days |
|
No |
Lesotho | Visa not required[258] | 14 days |
|
No |
Liberia | Visa required[260] |
|
— | |
Libya | eVisa[261][262] |
30 Days |
No | |
Liechtenstein | Visa not required[263] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
Lithuania | Visa not required[265][266] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
Luxembourg | Visa not required[268][269] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
Madagascar | Visa on arrival[271] | 60 days | No | |
Malawi | Visa not required[272] | 30 days | No | |
Malaysia | Visa not required[273] | 3 months |
|
No |
Maldives | Free visa on arrival[275][276] | 30 days |
|
No |
Mali | Visa required[277][278] |
|
— | |
Malta | Visa not required[281][282] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
Marshall Islands | Visa not required[284] | Unlimited |
|
Yes |
Mauritania | Visa on arrival[285] | 30 Days |
|
No |
Mauritius | Visa not required[286] | 90 days[287] | No | |
Mexico | Visa not required[288] | 180 days |
|
No |
Micronesia | Visa not required[290] | 365 days |
|
Yes |
Moldova | Visa not required[291] | 90 days |
|
No |
Monaco | Visa not required[292][293] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
Mongolia | Visa not required[294] | 90 days |
|
No |
Montenegro | Visa not required[296] | 90 days |
|
No |
Morocco | Visa not required[298] | 3 months[299] | No | |
Mozambique | Visa not required[300] | 30 days |
|
No |
Myanmar | eVisa[301][302] | 28 days |
|
No |
Namibia | Visa not required[303] | 3 months[304] |
|
No |
Nauru | Visa required[306] | 30 days |
|
— |
Nepal | Online Visa / Visa on arrival[308] | 90 days[309] |
|
No |
Netherlands | Visa not required[311] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
New Zealand | Electronic Travel Authority[314] | 3 months[315][316] |
|
Yes |
Nicaragua | Visa not required[319] | 90 days |
|
No |
Niger | Visa required[321][322] | — | ||
Nigeria | eVisa[324] | 90 days |
|
— |
North Macedonia | Visa not required[326] | 90 days |
|
No |
Norway | Visa not required[328][329] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
Oman | Visa not required / eVisa[332][333] | 14 days / 30 days |
|
No |
Pakistan | Free eVisa[335][336] | 90 days |
|
No |
Palau | Visa not required[338] | 1 year |
|
Yes |
Panama | Visa not required[339] | 180 days |
|
No |
Papua New Guinea | eVisa[341][342] | 60 days |
|
No |
Paraguay | Visa not required[344] | 90 days |
|
No |
Peru | Visa not required[345] | 90 days |
|
No |
Philippines | Visa not required[346][347] | 30 days |
|
No |
Poland | Visa not required[348] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
Portugal | Visa not required[351][352][353] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
Qatar | Visa not required[354][355] | 90 days | No | |
Romania | Visa not required[359][360] | 90 days |
|
No |
Russia | Visa required[362] |
|
— | |
Rwanda | eVisa / Visa on arrival[366][367] | 30 days |
|
No |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | Visa not required[368][369] | 3 months | No | |
Saint Lucia | Visa not required[370][371] | 6 weeks | No | |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Visa not required[372] | 6 months[373] | No | |
Samoa | Visa not required[374] | 60 days | No | |
San Marino | Visa not required[375] | Yes | ||
São Tomé and Príncipe | Visa not required[376] | 15 days | No | |
Saudi Arabia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[378][379] | 90 days |
|
No |
Senegal | Visa not required[380] | 90 days | No | |
Serbia | Visa not required[382] | 90 days |
|
No |
Seychelles | Electronic Border System[384][385] | 3 months |
|
No |
Sierra Leone | eVisa / Visa on arrival[386][387] | 3 months / 30 days | No | |
Singapore | Visa not required[389] | 90 days[390] |
|
Yes |
Slovakia | Visa not required[392][393] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
Slovenia | Visa not required[395][396] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
Solomon Islands | Free Visitor's permit on arrival[398] | 3 months |
|
No |
Somalia | Visa on arrival[400] | 30 days |
|
No |
South Africa | Visa not required[401] | 90 days |
|
No |
South Sudan | eVisa[402][403] |
|
No | |
Spain | Visa not required[404] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
Sri Lanka | Electronic Travel Authorization[406][407][408] |
|
No | |
Sudan | Visa required[410][411] |
|
— | |
Suriname | Visa not required[413][414] | 90 days | No | |
Sweden | Visa not required[417][418] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
Switzerland | Visa not required[420] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
Syria | Visa required / conditional eVisa[422][423] |
|
— | |
Taiwan[426][427] | Visa not required | 90 days[426] |
|
Yes |
Tajikistan | Visa not required / eVisa[428][429] | 30 days / 60 days |
|
No |
Tanzania | eVisa / Visa on arrival[431][432] | 90 days | No | |
Thailand | Visa not required[433] | 60 days |
|
No |
Timor-Leste | Visa on arrival[434] | 30 days |
|
No |
Togo | eVisa[436][437] | 15 days[438] | No | |
Tonga | Free visa on arrival[439] | 31 days |
|
No |
Trinidad and Tobago | Visa not required[440] | 90 days[441] | No | |
Tunisia | Visa not required[442] | 90 days[443] | No | |
Turkey | Visa not required[444][445] | 90 days |
|
No |
Turkmenistan | Visa required[447] |
|
— | |
Tuvalu | Visa on arrival[448] | 1 month |
|
No |
Uganda | eVisa[450][451] | 3 months |
|
No |
Ukraine | Visa not required[453] | 90 days |
|
No |
United Arab Emirates | Free Visa waiver on arrival[455][456] | 30 days |
|
No |
United Kingdom | Visa not required[457][458] | 6 months[459] |
|
Yes |
Uruguay | Visa not required[460] | 90 days[461] | No | |
Uzbekistan | eVisa / Conditional Visa Waiver[462][463] | 30 days |
|
No |
Vanuatu | Visa not required[467] | 30 days |
|
No |
Vatican City | Visa not required[469] | N/A |
|
No |
Venezuela | Visa required[471] | — | ||
Vietnam | eVisa[472][473] |
|
No | |
Yemen | Visa required[475][476] |
|
— | |
Zambia | Visa not required[478] | 30 days |
|
No |
Zimbabwe | Visa on arrival[479] | 30 days |
|
No |
Territories or administrative subdivisions with different visa policies
Visa requirements for United States citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries not mentioned in the list above, recognized administrative subdivisions that operate on different visa policies and restricted zones:
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Allowed stay | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
---|---|---|---|
Africa | |||
Eritrea outside Asmara | Travel permit required |
| |
Ascension Island | eVisa[482][483] | 3 months |
|
Saint Helena | Visa Free with Payment |
| |
Tristan da Cunha | Permission required |
| |
Mayotte | Visa not required[486] | 90 days | |
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | Undefined |
| |
Somaliland | Visa on arrival | 30 days |
|
Réunion | Visa not required[488] | 90 days | |
Sudan outside Khartoum | Travel permit required |
| |
Darfur | Travel permit required |
| |
Asia | |||
British Indian Ocean Territory | Special permit required |
| |
Hainan | Visa not required[491] | 30 days | |
Hong Kong | Visa not required | 90 days[492] |
|
Protected and restricted areas of India | PAP/RAP required |
| |
Iraqi Kurdistan | eVisa[500] | 30 days | |
Baikonur & Priozersk | Special permission required |
| |
Kish Island | Visa not required |
| |
Macau | Visa not required | 30 days[503] |
|
Sabah and Sarawak | Visa not required |
| |
Maldives outside Malé | Permission required |
| |
Palestine | Visa not required |
| |
Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province | OIVR permit required |
| |
Tibet Autonomous Region | TTP required |
| |
Mecca and Medina | Special access required | Non-Muslims and those following the Ahmadiyya religious movement are strictly prohibited from entry.[511] | |
Closed cities of Turkmenistan | Special permit required | ||
Phú Quốc | Visa not required | 30 days[513] | |
Yemen outside Sana’a or Aden | Special permission required | ||
Caribbean and North Atlantic | |||
Åland Islands | Visa not required[514] | 3 months | |
Anguilla | Visa not required | 3 months[515] | |
Aruba | Visa not required[516][517] | 30 days | |
Bermuda | Visa not required[518] | 6 months | |
Caribbean Netherlands (Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba) | Visa not required | 180 days | |
British Virgin Islands | Visa not required | 30 days | |
Cayman Islands | Visa not required | 6 months[519] | |
San Andrés and Leticia | Tourist Card on arrival |
| |
Curaçao | Visa not required | 6 months |
|
French West Indies (Martinique, Guadeloupe, Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy) | Visa not required | 3 months | |
Greenland | Visa not required[522] | ||
Montserrat | Visa not required | 6 months | |
Puerto Rico | Freedom of movement | Unlimited |
|
Sint Maarten | Visa not required | 6 months | |
Turks and Caicos Islands | Visa not required | 90 days[526] | |
U.S. Virgin Islands | Freedom of movement | Unlimited |
|
Europe | |||
Abkhazia | Visa required[527] | ||
Brest and Grodno | Visa not required [may be outdated as of February 2022] |
10 days[528] | |
Crimea | Visa required [may be outdated as of February 2022] |
| |
Novorossiya | Restricted area [may be outdated as of February 2022] |
| |
Northern Cyprus | Visa not required | 3 months[531] | Under certain conditions, may be only thirty or sixty days[531] |
Faroe Islands | Visa not required[522] | ||
Gibraltar | Visa not required[532] | ||
Guernsey | Visa not required[533] | ||
Isle of Man | Visa not required[534] | ||
Jan Mayen | Permit required[532] | 24 hours |
|
Jersey | Visa not required[537] | ||
Closed cities of Russia | Special authorization required |
| |
South Ossetia | De facto visa required | ||
Svalbard | Visa not required[540] | Unlimited |
|
Transnistria | Visa not required | 24 hours | |
Oceania | |||
American Samoa | Freedom of movement | Unlimited |
|
Ashmore and Cartier Islands | Special authorisation required |
| |
Clipperton Island | Special permit required |
| |
Cook Islands | Visa not required | 31 days[546] | |
Lau Province | Special permission required |
| |
French Polynesia | Visa not required | 90 days |
|
Guam | Freedom of movement | Unlimited | |
Niue | Visa not required | 30 days[550] | |
New Caledonia | Visa not required | 90 days |
|
Northern Mariana Islands | Freedom of movement | Unlimited |
|
Pitcairn Islands | Visa not required[552] | 14 days | |
Tokelau | Entry permit required[553] | ||
South America | |||
Misiones Isla Apipé and Isla del medio | Visa not required | 90 days |
|
Galápagos | Pre-registration required |
| |
French Guiana | Visa not required | 3 months[555] | International Certificate of Vaccination required. |
South Atlantic and Antarctica | |||
Falkland Islands | Visa not required[556] | 1 month |
|
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | Permit required |
| |
Antarctica | Special permits required | Special permits required for Bouvet Island, British Antarctic Territory, French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Argentine Antarctica, Australian Antarctic Territory, Chilean Antarctic Territory, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Peter I Island, Queen Maud Land, Ross Dependency.[559][560][561][562][563][564][565][566][567][568][569][570] |
Pre-approved visas pick-up
Pre-approved visas can be picked up on arrival in the following countries instead of an embassy or consulate.
Pre-approved visas pick-up on arrival |
Conditions |
---|---|
Bhutan[571] | For a maximum stay of 15 days if the application was submitted at least 2+1⁄2 months before arrival and if the clearance was obtained. |
Cameroon[572] | Must hold approval from the General Delegate of Security. |
Eritrea[573] | Must have a sponsor who must submit an application at least 48 hours before arrival. |
Liberia[574] | Available only if arriving from a country without a diplomatic mission of Liberia and if a sponsor obtained an approval. |
Nigeria[575] | Holders of a visa application who have a Nigerian company taking responsibility for them. |
Sudan[576] | Holders of an entry permit issued by the Ministry of Interior. |
Turkmenistan[577] | Holders of an invitation letter from the local company that was approved by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. |
Passport card
The United States passport card can be used as an alternative to the passport booklet only when travelling to and from Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, The Bahamas, British Virgin Islands, Caribbean Netherlands, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Jamaica, Montserrat, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and Turks and Caico at maritime ports-of-entry or land border crossings.[578] The card is not valid for international air travel whatsoever; if traveling by air, the passport book is required.[579]
APEC Travel Business Card
The APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) is meant to facilitate travel for U.S. citizens engaged in verified business in the APEC region.[580]
The U.S. ABTC should enable access to a dedicated fast-track lane for expedited immigration processing at some participating foreign APEC member airports.[581]
U.S. APEC Business Travel Card holders may also use the Global Entry kiosks at participating airports upon their U.S. return.[582]
As the U.S. is a transitional member of the ABTC scheme, however, the U.S. APEC Business Travel Card cannot be used in lieu of a visa to enter an APEC member country.[583] The program was initially set to expire on September 30, 2018, but the November 2017 signing of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Business Travel Cards Act of 2017 (S. 504) ensured it would permanently remain.[584]
Consular protection of U.S. citizens abroad
The United States has the second most diplomatic missions of any country in the world.[citation needed] See also List of diplomatic missions of the United States and List of diplomatic missions in the United States.
The 'Department of State' regularly publishes 'travel warnings' or travel alerts.
Non-visa restrictions
Blank passport pages
Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[585] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.
Vaccination
Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[586] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[587]
Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[588][589]
Passport validity length
Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.
However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[590][591] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[592]
Some countries, such as Japan,[593] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[594] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.
In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[595] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[596] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[597] Philippines,[598] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[599]
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.
Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.
Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.
Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[600] and South Africa.
Criminal record
Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[601] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.
Persona non grata
The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[602]
Israeli stamps
Kuwait,[603] Lebanon,[604] Libya,[605] Syria,[606] and Yemen[607] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.
To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017[update]) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]
Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.
Biometrics
Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[608]
Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[609][610] Argentina,[611] Brunei, Cambodia,[612] China,[613] Ethiopia,[614] Ghana, Guinea,[615] India, Japan,[616][617] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[618] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[619] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[620] Singapore, South Korea,[621] Taiwan, Thailand,[622] Uganda,[623] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.
Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[624][625][626] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[627]
Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[628] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[629][630] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[631] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[632][633]
Foreign travel statistics
These are the numbers of visits by U.S. nationals to various countries in 2015 (unless otherwise noted):
- ^ The general licenses are:[125]
- Family visits
- Official business of the U.S. government, foreign governments, and certain intergovernmental organizations
- Journalistic activity
- Professional research and professional meetings
- Educational activities
- Religious activities
- Public performances, clinics, workshops, athletic and other competitions, and exhibitions
- Support for the Cuban people
- Humanitarian projects
- Activities of private foundations or research or educational institutes
- Exportation, importation, or transmission of information or informational materials
- Certain export transactions that may be considered for authorization under existing Department of Commerce regulations and guidelines with respect to Cuba or engaged in by U.S.-owned or -controlled foreign firms
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag Data for 2016
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb Data for 2017
- ^ a b c d e f g Data for 2014
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Counting only guests in tourist accommodation establishments.
- ^ a b c Data for 2013
- ^ a b c d Data for arrivals by air only.
- ^ a b Data for 2012
- ^ Excluding one-day visits
- ^ a b c d e Data for 2010
- ^ Data for 2007
- ^ Data for 2009
- ^ Data for 2005
- ^ a b Data for 2019
- ^ Data for arrivals by air only.
- ^ Data for 2015
See also
- Visa policy of the United States
- United States passport
- Bureau of Consular Affairs
- United States Passport Card
- List of nationalities forbidden at border
References
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ eVisa Cuba
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ e-Visa
- ^ The note is under Q1(v) in the FAQs
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- ^ Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
- ^ inispagemaster@justice.ie. "Visas".
- ^ "Ireland Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved November 18, 2013.
- ^ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
- ^ "Israel Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. *Arab-Americans may be subject to questioning or denied entry. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved October 27, 2015.
- ^ "Israel parliament approves travel ban for supporters of BDS movement". The Independent. March 7, 2017. Retrieved May 5, 2018.
- ^ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
- ^ "Italy Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Japan entry regulations" (PDF).
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Jordan E-Services".
- ^ "Jordan Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Kenya eTA".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Kiribati Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Korea, Democratic People's Republic of Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
- ^ "U.S. to ban travel to North Korea from September 1, says Americans should leave". Reuters. Retrieved August 2, 2017.
- ^ a b "North Korea". travel.state.gov. Retrieved February 19, 2023.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "K-ETA".
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- ^ "Ballina - Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo". www.mfa-ks.net.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ "Lesotho Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved October 27, 2015.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Libya eVisa".
- ^ Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
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- ^ Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
- ^ "VISAS & Immigration for Luxembourg". Archived from the original on April 6, 2014.
- ^ "Luxembourg Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved October 27, 2015.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Malaysia Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Maldives Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved October 27, 2015.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Mali International Travel Information". travel.state.gov.
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Mauritius Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved October 27, 2015.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Mexico Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved October 30, 2015.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Montenegro Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved October 30, 2015.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Morocco Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
- ^ "Mozambique eVisa".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Myanmar eVisa".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ "Important update on visa requirements for international visitors". Retrieved September 25, 2024.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Nauru Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Nepal Online Visa".
- ^ "Nepal Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
- ^ Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
- ^ "Netherlands, The Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
- ^ Naturalisatiedienst, Immigratie-en. "Provisional residence permit (MVV)". ind.nl.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "New Zealand Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
- ^ "E2.1 People to whom a visa waiver applies". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. July 1, 2019.
- ^ "eGate". customs.govt.nz. New Zealand Customs Service. Archived from the original on April 15, 2021. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
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Many tourists, people on working holidays, and some students and workers coming to New Zealand must pay an International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy (IVL) of NZD $35.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Nicaragua Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Russian Federation Country Specific Information". travel.state.gov. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
- ^ "Niger Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved October 27, 2015.
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was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Nigeria Immigration Service".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Macedonia Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
- ^ Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
- ^ "Skal søke: Besøk og ferie". UDI.
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- ^ "UDI 2010-080V1 Liste over visumfrie borgere som er omfattet" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Directorate of Immigration. November 28, 2019.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Oman eVisa".
- ^ "Oman to give visa-free 10-day entry to 103 countries to boost tourism". December 10, 2020.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "List of Countries for Visa Prior to Arrival".
- ^ VisasNews (August 13, 2024). "Pakistan: free visa for citizens of 126 countries". VisasNews. Retrieved August 19, 2024.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ "Panama Country Specific Information – Entry / Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved October 27, 2015.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "PNG Easy Visitor Permit".
- ^ "Papua New Guinea Country Specific Information – Entry / Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Philippines Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
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- ^ "Ministerstwo Spraw Zagranicznych - Portal Gov.pl". Ministerstwo Spraw Zagranicznych. March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Visa Information for Portugal". Archived from the original on February 9, 2014.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Qatar Visa s". portal.moi.gov.qa.
- ^ "General Directorate of Passports – 90-days Visa- free Entry for US Citizens". portal.moi.gov.qa. Retrieved September 29, 2024.
- ^ "Qatar International Travel Information". travel.state.gov. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
- ^ "Visas & Immigration".
- ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
- ^ "VII. Do I need a visa? | Ministry of Foreign Affairs". www.mae.ro.
- ^ "Romania Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved November 5, 2015.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ a b "Russian Federation Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved November 5, 2015.
- ^ "3 Year Russian Visas for US Citizens - Way to Russia Guide". Way to Russia. Retrieved January 7, 2016.
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Rwanda E-Services".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Saint Lucia Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Border formalities, San Marino Tourism Board.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Sao Tome and Principe Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Saudi Arabia eVisa".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Serbia Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved October 27, 2015.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Seychelles Electronic Border System".
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- ^ "Sierra Leone eVisa".
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ "Slovakia Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved October 27, 2015.
- ^ Visa regimes and visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
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- ^ "Slovenia Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved October 27, 2015.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Solomon Islands Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ "South Sudan eVisa".
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- ^ "Spain Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved November 5, 2015.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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the Taiwan Relations Act of 1979, Pub. L. No. 96-8, Section 4(b)(1), provides that '[w]henever the laws of the United States refer or relate to foreign countries, nations, states, governments, or similar entities, such terms shall include and such laws shall apply with respect to Taiwan.' 22 U.S.C. § 3303(b)(1). Accordingly, all references to 'country' or 'countries' in the Visa Waiver Program authorizing legislation, Section 217 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. 1187, are read to include Taiwan. This is consistent with the one-China policy of the United States, under which the United States has maintained unofficial relations with Taiwan since 1979.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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{{cite web}}
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Notes
- ^ Using dense ranking.
- ^ Custom procedure for 24-hour visa-free transit is required in principle, except in Beijing (both Capital and Daxing), Shanghai Pudong, Hangzhou, Xiamen, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Chengdu Tianfu if no leaving of international transit areas.[104] No leaving of airports are allowed in Tianjin, Weihai, Xi'an and Zhengzhou airports for Canadian and United States citizens.
- ^
- ^
- ^
- Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
- Lantui - Baka (China)
- Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
- Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
- Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
- Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
- Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
- Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
- Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
- Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
- Phoudou (Thailand)
- Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
- Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
- Lalai (Vietnam)
- Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
- Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
- Savannakhet Airport
- ^
- Vientiane
- Savannakhet
- Bokeo
- ^
- Vientiane
- Savannakhet
- Khammouane
- Bokeo
- ^
- Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
- Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
- Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
- Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
- Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
- Boten - Bo han (China)
External links
- Official U.S. Government database, Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State