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Ziraldo

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In this Portuguese name, the first or maternal family name is Alves and the second or paternal family name is Pinto.
Ziraldo
Ziraldo in 2015
Born(1932-10-24)October 24, 1932
Caratinga, Minas Gerais, Brazil
DiedApril 6, 2024(2024-04-06) (aged 91)
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Area(s)
Notable works
O Menino Maluquinho

Ziraldo Alves Pinto (October 24, 1932 – April 6, 2024), known mononymously as Ziraldo, was a Brazilian author, cartoonist, painter, comics creator, and journalist. Ziraldo began his career as a cartoonist in the 1950s, working for several Brazilian magazines and newspapers. His unique style and humorous take on everyday life quickly garnered a significant following.

His books have sold about ten million copies, have been translated to many foreign languages and adapted to the theater and cinema.[1] His children's books, such as the popular O Menino Maluquinho (The Nutty Boy), have also been the basis of successful films and television series in Brazil, following its original publishing in 1980.[2]

In addition to his work in children's literature, Ziraldo also made contributions to adult literature and satire. He was a co-founder of the influential Brazilian humor magazine "O Pasquim," which played a role in the country's political and cultural landscape during the military dictatorship.[3][4]

Work

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Ziraldo first published his work when he was six years old, a year before he started going to school.[5] This was a drawing printed in the newspaper A Folha de Minas in 1938. He began working at the newspaper Folha de S.Paulo in 1954, with a column dedicated to humor. Ziraldo gained national notoriety when he worked at the magazine O Cruzeiro in 1957 and subsequently at Jornal do Brasil in 1963. His characters (including Jeremias o Bom, the Supermãe and Mirinho) won readers.

In 1960, he launched the first Brazilian comic book made by a single author, Turma do Pererê, featuring the Saci of Brazilian folklore, which was also the first comic book produced entirely in color in Brazil. This comic book promoted and also satirized Brazilian traditional values.[6] Although it reached one of the largest runs of the season, Turma do Pererê was canceled in 1964, shortly after the start of the military regime in Brazil. In the 1970s, Editora Abril relaunched the magazine, this time, however, without the same success.[7] Together with other progressive artists, Ziraldo also created the non-conformist comic newspaper O Pasquim during a period of military dictatorship in Brazil. This tabloid, which was based in Carioca, became popular for its humorous critique of the military government.[8]

One of Ziraldo's latest work, "A Última Flor" (The Last Flower), published in 2021, is a reflective and introspective narrative that explores themes of love, loss, and the passage of time. The book explores the human experience, offering readers a contemplative and deeply personal journey. "A Última Flor" has been well-received, showcasing Ziraldo's ability to connect with audiences of all ages.

Personal life and death

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Born in the town of Caratinga, he was brother to Zélio Alves Pinto who was himself also a cartoonist and writer. Ziraldo moved briefly to Rio de Janeiro, having spent two years in the then-capital city, but later returned to his hometown, where he concluded his school education. He then joined the undergraduate Law School program at the Minas Gerais Federal University, graduating in 1957.

Ziraldo was the father of the film director Daniela Thomas and the Golden Globe Award-nominated film score composer Antônio Pinto.[9][10]

He died of natural causes in his apartment in Rio de Janeiro, on 6 April 2024, at the age of 91.[11][12]

Works

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Comics

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Books

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  • Flicts (1969)
  • O Planeta Lilás (1979)
  • O Menino Maluquinho series
    • O Menino Maluquinho (1980)
    • Uma Menina Chamada Julieta (2009)
    • Mônica e o Menino Maluquinho na Montanha Mágica (2018)
    • O Bebê que Sabia Brincar (2020)
  • O Bichinho da Maçã / Bichim series
    • O Bichinho da Maçã (1982)
    • Como ir ao Mundo da Lua (1995)
    • Cada um Mora Onde Pode (2008)
    • As Anedotinhas do Bichinho da Maçã (2011)
    • As Flores da Primavera (2020)
    • Um Amor de Família (2020)
    • O Bichinho que Queria Crescer (2020)
    • As Cores e os Dias da Semana (2020)
  • A Fábula das Três Cores (1985)
  • O Pequeno Planeta Perdido (1985)
  • O Menino Marrom (1986)
  • Corpim series[13]
    • Pelegrino & Petrônio
    • Os Dez Amigos
    • Um Sorriso Chamado Luiz
    • Rolim
    • Dodó
    • O Joelho Juvenal
    • O Calcanhar de Aquiles
  • O Menino Quadradinho (1989)
  • Professora Maluquinha series
    • Uma Professora Muito Maluquinha (1995)
    • As Aventuras da Professora Maluquinha em Quadrinhos (2010)
  • Vito Grandam: Uma História de Vôos (1995)
  • O Menino do Rio Doce (1996)
  • Tia Nota Dez (1996)
  • Menina Nina: Duas Razões Para Não Chorar (2002)
  • O Menino e seu Amigo (2003)
  • Os Meninos Morenos (2004)
  • O Aspite (2005)
  • Os Meninos dos Planetas series[14]
    • O Menino da Lua
    • O Namorado da Fada ou Menino de Urano
    • O Menino da Terra
    • O Capetinha do Espaço: ou o Menino de Mercúrio
    • Os Meninos de Marte
    • O Menino Que Veio de Vênus
    • Nino, o Menino de Saturno
    • O Menino D´Água e o Planeta Netuno
    • Ju, o Menino de Júpiter: O Maior Menino do Mundo
    • As Cores do Escuro e os Meninos de Plutão
  • Menina das Estrelas (2007)
  • A Bela Borboleta (2009)
  • Meninas (2016)

Illustration only

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References

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  1. ^ Daehn, Ricardo (April 7, 2024). "Dono de incontestável legado pop: Brasil se despede de Ziraldo". Diversão e Arte (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved November 4, 2024.
  2. ^ "O Menino Maluquinho: como nasceu o mais famoso personagem de Ziraldo". O Globo (in Brazilian Portuguese). April 6, 2024. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
  3. ^ Pinotti, Fernanda. "Ziraldo ajudou a fundar "O Pasquim": conheça o jornal de oposição à Ditadura". CNN Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved November 4, 2024.
  4. ^ Alves Pinto, Ziraldo. "O Pasquim". Biblioteca Nacional. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
  5. ^ Pereira da Silva, Luciana. Prática Textual Em Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese). IESDE BRASIL SA. p. 28. ISBN 978-85-387-2245-8.
  6. ^ Klobucka, Anna M. (2014). Gender, Empire, and Postcolony: Luso-Afro-Brazilian Intersections. Springer. ISBN 978-1-137-34341-3.
  7. ^ de Moya, Alvaro. "Ziraldo Alves Pinto" Archived August 17, 2007, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved May 7, 2013.
  8. ^ Atencio, Rebecca J. (2014). Memory’s Turn: Reckoning with Dictatorship in Brazil. Madison: University of Wisconsin Pres. p. 39. ISBN 978-0-299-29724-4.
  9. ^ "ISTOÉ Gente". www.terra.com.br. Retrieved December 30, 2021.
  10. ^ Entretenimento, Portal Uai (July 14, 2017). "Ziraldo ganha documentário dirigido pela filha Daniela Thomas". Portal Uai Entretenimento (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved December 30, 2021.
  11. ^ "Morre Ziraldo, cartunista criador de 'O Menino Maluquinho', aos 91 anos". UOL (in Brazilian Portuguese). April 6, 2024. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
  12. ^ Costa, Luiz Antônio; Nascimento, Rafael (April 6, 2024). "Morre Ziraldo, criador de 'O Menino Maluquinho', aos 91 anos" [Ziraldo, creator of 'O Menino Maluquinho', dies aged 91]. G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on April 6, 2024. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
  13. ^ "Dicas da Dinda - Ziraldo e o corpo humano". www.dicasdadinda.com.br.
  14. ^ "Rodrigo Casarin - Ziraldo conclui a série que inventou para driblar a morte". paginacinco.blogosfera.uol.com.br.
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