1902 Wisconsin gubernatorial election
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County results La Follette : 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% Rose : 40-50% 50–60% 60–70% | |||||||||||||||||
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| Elections in Wisconsin |
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The 1902 Wisconsin gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1902.
Incumbent Republican Governor Robert M. La Follette defeated Democratic nominee David Stuart Rose with 52.89% of the vote.
Conservative Republican party leaders attempted to deny La Follette renomination in 1902, but La Follette's energized supporters overcame the conservatives and took control of the state convention, implementing a progressive party platform. In the 1902 general election, La Follette decisively defeated the conservative Democratic nominee, Mayor David Stuart Rose of Milwaukee.[1]
In the aftermath of the 1902 election, the state legislature enacted the direct primary (subject to a statewide referendum) and La Follette's tax reform bill. The new tax law, which required railroads to pay taxes based on property owned rather than profits, resulted in railroads paying nearly double the amount of taxes they had paid before the enactment of the law.[2] Having accomplished his first two major goals, La Follette next focused on regulating railroad rates, but the railroads prevented passage of his bill in 1903.[3]
General election
[edit]Candidates
[edit]Major party candidates
- David Stuart Rose, Democratic, incumbent Mayor of Milwaukee
- Robert M. La Follette, Republican, incumbent Governor
Other candidates
- Emil Seidel, Social Democratic
- Edwin W. Drake, Prohibition, candidate for Wisconsin State Senate in 1886
- Henry E. D. Puck, Socialist Labor, architect[4]
Results
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Robert M. La Follette (inc.) | 193,417 | 52.89% | −6.94% | |
| Democratic | David S. Rose | 145,818 | 39.88% | +3.52% | |
| Social Democratic | Emil Seidel | 15,970 | 4.37% | +2.88% | |
| Prohibition | Edwin W. Drake | 9,647 | 2.64% | +0.44% | |
| Socialist Labor | Henry E. D. Puck | 791 | 0.22% | +0.10% | |
| Scattering | 30 | 0.01% | |||
| Blank | 3 | 0.00% | |||
| Majority | 47,599 | 13.02% | |||
| Total votes | 365,676 | 100.00% | |||
| Republican hold | Swing | -10.46% | |||
Results by county
[edit]This was the first election that Gates (Rusk) County participated in; it would vote for the winning candidate in every gubernatorial election from its establishment in 1901 until 1954.
| County[5][6] | Robert M. La Follette Republican |
David S. Rose Democratic |
Emil Seidel Social Democratic |
Edwin W. Drake Prohibition |
Henry E. D. Puck Socialist Labor |
Margin | Total votes cast | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | ||
| Adams | 1,236 | 76.20% | 338 | 20.84% | 4 | 0.25% | 44 | 2.71% | 0 | 0.00% | 898 | 55.36% | 1,622 |
| Ashland | 2,280 | 54.11% | 1,752 | 41.58% | 68 | 1.61% | 109 | 2.59% | 5 | 0.12% | 528 | 12.53% | 4,214 |
| Barron | 2,174 | 72.93% | 620 | 20.80% | 34 | 1.14% | 140 | 4.70% | 11 | 0.37% | 1,554 | 52.13% | 2,981[b] |
| Bayfield | 1,892 | 79.03% | 426 | 17.79% | 17 | 0.71% | 53 | 2.21% | 6 | 0.25% | 1,466 | 61.24% | 2,394 |
| Brown | 3,654 | 50.40% | 3,283 | 45.28% | 174 | 2.40% | 126 | 1.74% | 13 | 0.18% | 371 | 5.12% | 7,250 |
| Buffalo | 1,267 | 59.23% | 826 | 38.62% | 1 | 0.05% | 43 | 2.01% | 2 | 0.09% | 441 | 20.62% | 2,139 |
| Burnett | 865 | 83.01% | 90 | 8.64% | 18 | 1.73% | 57 | 5.47% | 12 | 1.15% | 775 | 74.38% | 1,042 |
| Calumet | 1,238 | 45.50% | 1,325 | 48.70% | 123 | 4.52% | 30 | 1.10% | 2 | 0.07% | -87 | -3.20% | 2,721[c] |
| Chippewa | 2,967 | 63.32% | 1,611 | 34.38% | 24 | 0.51% | 84 | 1.79% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,356 | 28.94% | 4,686 |
| Clark | 2,577 | 56.96% | 1,729 | 38.22% | 15 | 0.33% | 191 | 4.22% | 12 | 0.27% | 848 | 18.74% | 4,524 |
| Columbia | 3,479 | 58.05% | 2,240 | 37.38% | 43 | 0.72% | 229 | 3.82% | 2 | 0.03% | 1,239 | 20.67% | 5,993 |
| Crawford | 1,746 | 51.37% | 1,572 | 46.25% | 8 | 0.24% | 73 | 2.15% | 0 | 0.00% | 174 | 5.12% | 3,399 |
| Dane | 7,561 | 51.77% | 6,463 | 44.25% | 118 | 0.81% | 449 | 3.07% | 8 | 0.05% | 1,098 | 7.52% | 14,604[d] |
| Dodge | 2,810 | 33.54% | 5,343 | 63.78% | 36 | 0.43% | 186 | 2.22% | 1 | 0.01% | -2,533 | -30.24% | 8,377[e] |
| Door | 1,888 | 70.90% | 707 | 26.55% | 11 | 0.41% | 53 | 1.99% | 2 | 0.08% | 1,181 | 44.35% | 2,663[b] |
| Douglas | 2,933 | 58.62% | 1,762 | 35.22% | 109 | 2.18% | 141 | 2.82% | 58 | 1.16% | 1,171 | 23.41% | 5,003 |
| Dunn | 1,736 | 64.66% | 817 | 30.43% | 13 | 0.48% | 111 | 4.13% | 7 | 0.26% | 919 | 34.23% | 2,685[e] |
| Eau Claire | 2,762 | 60.36% | 1,597 | 34.90% | 68 | 1.49% | 136 | 2.97% | 13 | 0.28% | 1,165 | 25.46% | 4,576 |
| Florence | 267 | 58.55% | 169 | 37.06% | 4 | 0.88% | 15 | 3.29% | 1 | 0.22% | 98 | 21.49% | 456 |
| Fond du Lac | 4,443 | 45.94% | 4,903 | 50.70% | 95 | 0.98% | 227 | 2.35% | 2 | 0.02% | -460 | -4.76% | 9,671[e] |
| Forest | 484 | 62.37% | 272 | 35.05% | 6 | 0.77% | 14 | 1.80% | 0 | 0.00% | 212 | 27.32% | 776 |
| Gates | 573 | 69.04% | 222 | 26.75% | 5 | 0.60% | 29 | 3.49% | 1 | 0.12% | 351 | 42.29% | 830 |
| Grant | 4,411 | 59.80% | 2,642 | 35.82% | 32 | 0.43% | 283 | 3.84% | 8 | 0.11% | 1,769 | 23.98% | 7,376 |
| Green | 2,231 | 54.74% | 1,602 | 39.30% | 70 | 1.72% | 172 | 4.22% | 1 | 0.02% | 629 | 15.43% | 4,076 |
| Green Lake | 1,460 | 46.59% | 1,532 | 48.88% | 37 | 1.18% | 96 | 3.06% | 9 | 0.29% | -72 | -2.30% | 3,134 |
| Iowa | 2,659 | 57.16% | 1,794 | 38.56% | 9 | 0.19% | 188 | 4.04% | 2 | 0.04% | 865 | 18.59% | 4,652 |
| Iron | 1,165 | 75.45% | 348 | 22.54% | 6 | 0.39% | 22 | 1.42% | 3 | 0.19% | 817 | 52.91% | 1,544 |
| Jackson | 1,735 | 72.11% | 593 | 24.65% | 13 | 0.54% | 64 | 2.66% | 1 | 0.04% | 1,142 | 47.46% | 2,406 |
| Jefferson | 2,492 | 38.06% | 3,843 | 58.69% | 20 | 0.31% | 183 | 2.79% | 10 | 0.15% | -1,351 | -20.63% | 6,548 |
| Juneau | 2,398 | 60.94% | 1,435 | 36.47% | 24 | 0.61% | 75 | 1.91% | 3 | 0.08% | 963 | 24.47% | 3,935 |
| Kenosha | 1,959 | 45.24% | 1,895 | 43.76% | 398 | 9.19% | 68 | 1.57% | 8 | 0.18% | 64 | 1.48% | 4,330[b] |
| Kewaunee | 1,302 | 42.41% | 1,718 | 55.96% | 19 | 0.62% | 29 | 0.94% | 2 | 0.07% | -416 | -13.55% | 3,070 |
| La Crosse | 3,806 | 51.34% | 3,300 | 44.51% | 65 | 0.88% | 226 | 3.05% | 16 | 0.22% | 506 | 6.82% | 7,414[e] |
| Lafayette | 2,376 | 51.36% | 2,144 | 46.35% | 28 | 0.61% | 78 | 1.69% | 0 | 0.00% | 232 | 5.02% | 4,626 |
| Langlade | 1,167 | 46.92% | 1,246 | 50.10% | 15 | 0.60% | 57 | 2.29% | 2 | 0.08% | -79 | -3.18% | 2,487 |
| Lincoln | 1,992 | 56.38% | 1,412 | 39.97% | 37 | 1.05% | 89 | 2.52% | 3 | 0.08% | 580 | 16.42% | 3,533 |
| Manitowoc | 3,584 | 48.01% | 3,376 | 45.22% | 420 | 5.63% | 78 | 1.04% | 7 | 0.09% | 208 | 2.79% | 7,465 |
| Marathon | 3,745 | 49.02% | 3,657 | 47.87% | 86 | 1.13% | 129 | 1.69% | 22 | 0.29% | 88 | 1.15% | 7,639 |
| Marinette | 2,880 | 59.20% | 1,769 | 36.36% | 22 | 0.45% | 181 | 3.72% | 13 | 0.27% | 1,111 | 22.84% | 4,865 |
| Marquette | 1,266 | 52.75% | 1,045 | 43.54% | 6 | 0.25% | 82 | 3.42% | 0 | 0.00% | 221 | 9.21% | 2,400[e] |
| Milwaukee | 26,787 | 43.80% | 22,403 | 36.63% | 10,881 | 17.79% | 766 | 1.25% | 327 | 0.53% | 4,384 | 7.17% | 61,164 |
| Monroe | 2,693 | 56.29% | 1,912 | 39.97% | 9 | 0.19% | 169 | 3.53% | 1 | 0.02% | 781 | 16.33% | 4,784 |
| Oconto | 2,097 | 54.74% | 1,619 | 42.26% | 18 | 0.47% | 92 | 2.40% | 5 | 0.13% | 478 | 12.48% | 3,831 |
| Oneida | 1,154 | 60.93% | 670 | 35.37% | 21 | 1.11% | 49 | 2.59% | 0 | 0.00% | 484 | 25.55% | 1,894 |
| Outagamie | 3,806 | 51.41% | 3,287 | 44.40% | 116 | 1.57% | 192 | 2.59% | 2 | 0.03% | 519 | 7.01% | 7,403 |
| Ozaukee | 977 | 35.89% | 1,677 | 61.61% | 44 | 1.62% | 21 | 0.77% | 3 | 0.11% | -700 | -25.72% | 2,722 |
| Pepin | 611 | 62.67% | 341 | 34.97% | 2 | 0.21% | 20 | 2.05% | 1 | 0.10% | 270 | 27.69% | 975 |
| Pierce | 1,315 | 58.29% | 765 | 33.91% | 22 | 0.98% | 152 | 6.74% | 2 | 0.09% | 550 | 24.38% | 2,256 |
| Polk | 1,386 | 78.97% | 215 | 12.25% | 74 | 4.22% | 60 | 3.42% | 20 | 1.14% | 1,171 | 66.72% | 1,755 |
| Portage | 2,601 | 50.02% | 2,459 | 47.29% | 23 | 0.44% | 117 | 2.25% | 0 | 0.00% | 142 | 2.73% | 5,200 |
| Price | 1,087 | 54.43% | 773 | 38.71% | 33 | 1.65% | 96 | 4.81% | 8 | 0.40% | 314 | 15.72% | 1,997 |
| Racine | 4,452 | 50.41% | 3,824 | 43.30% | 249 | 2.82% | 263 | 2.98% | 44 | 0.50% | 628 | 7.11% | 8,832 |
| Richland | 2,080 | 54.59% | 1,419 | 37.24% | 13 | 0.34% | 296 | 7.77% | 2 | 0.05% | 661 | 17.35% | 3,810 |
| Rock | 5,078 | 58.23% | 3,146 | 36.08% | 120 | 1.38% | 361 | 4.14% | 10 | 0.11% | 1,932 | 22.16% | 8,720[d] |
| Sauk | 2,775 | 54.07% | 2,085 | 40.63% | 19 | 0.37% | 248 | 4.83% | 3 | 0.06% | 690 | 13.45% | 5,132[b] |
| Sawyer | 578 | 53.87% | 467 | 43.52% | 13 | 1.21% | 15 | 1.40% | 0 | 0.00% | 111 | 10.34% | 1,073 |
| Shawano | 2,298 | 60.63% | 1,393 | 36.75% | 18 | 0.47% | 77 | 2.03% | 4 | 0.11% | 905 | 23.88% | 3,790 |
| Sheboygan | 4,460 | 45.87% | 3,731 | 38.37% | 1,358 | 13.97% | 142 | 1.46% | 32 | 0.33% | 729 | 7.50% | 9,723 |
| St. Croix | 2,408 | 52.95% | 1,886 | 41.47% | 86 | 1.89% | 159 | 3.50% | 9 | 0.20% | 522 | 11.48% | 4,548 |
| Taylor | 1,026 | 47.72% | 1,050 | 48.84% | 17 | 0.79% | 51 | 2.37% | 4 | 0.19% | -24 | -1.12% | 2,150[b] |
| Trempealeau | 2,141 | 76.93% | 519 | 18.65% | 4 | 0.14% | 116 | 4.17% | 3 | 0.11% | 16,22 | 58.28% | 2,783 |
| Vernon | 3,439 | 78.21% | 759 | 17.26% | 23 | 0.52% | 176 | 4.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 2,680 | 60.95% | 4,397 |
| Vilas | 760 | 58.06% | 516 | 39.42% | 7 | 0.53% | 25 | 1.91% | 1 | 0.08% | 244 | 18.64% | 1,309 |
| Walworth | 2,838 | 60.98% | 1,488 | 31.97% | 53 | 1.14% | 272 | 5.84% | 2 | 0.04% | 1,350 | 29.01% | 4,654[e] |
| Washburn | 644 | 69.32% | 252 | 27.13% | 8 | 0.86% | 22 | 2.37% | 3 | 0.32% | 392 | 42.20% | 929 |
| Washington | 2,140 | 46.94% | 2,327 | 51.04% | 30 | 0.66% | 59 | 1.29% | 3 | 0.07% | -187 | -4.10% | 4,559 |
| Waukesha | 3,799 | 52.55% | 3,091 | 42.76% | 103 | 1.42% | 230 | 3.18% | 6 | 0.08% | 708 | 9.79% | 7,229 |
| Waupaca | 3,489 | 72.57% | 1,030 | 21.42% | 40 | 0.83% | 247 | 5.14% | 1 | 0.02% | 2,459 | 51.14% | 4,808[e] |
| Waushara | 2,107 | 74.77% | 565 | 20.05% | 13 | 0.46% | 126 | 4.47% | 5 | 0.18% | 1,542 | 54.72% | 2,818[b] |
| Winnebago | 6,191 | 53.88% | 4,811 | 41.87% | 184 | 1.60% | 289 | 2.52% | 15 | 0.13% | 1,380 | 12.01% | 11,490 |
| Wood | 2,740 | 56.67% | 1,920 | 39.71% | 68 | 1.41% | 99 | 2.05% | 7 | 0.14% | 820 | 16.96% | 4,835[e] |
| Total | 193,417 | 52.89% | 145,818 | 39.88% | 15,970 | 4.37% | 9,647 | 2.64% | 791 | 0.22% | 47,599 | 13.02% | 365,676 |
Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ One must exercise caution using the Blue Book as a source for Wisconsin election data for the period of 1890-1920 as it was unreliable during this period. However, the Blue Book's data for 1902 does match up with the Board of Canvassers reports.
- ^ a b c d e f Includes 2 Scattering votes
- ^ Includes 3 Blank votes
- ^ a b Includes 5 Scattering votes
- ^ a b c d e f g h Includes 1 Scattering vote
References
[edit]- ^ Thelen, David P. (1976). Robert M. La Follette and the Insurgent Spirit. Boston: Little, Brown. ISBN 978-0-316-83927-3. OL 5198113M., pp. 37–39.
- ^ Thelen (1976), pp. 29, 39.
- ^ Thelen (1976), pp. 39–40.
- ^ "Henry Puck for Governor". The Superior times. Superior, Wis. September 6, 1902. p. 1. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
- ^ a b Wisconsin Historical Society, Canvass for State Officers, 1902
- ^ a b Erickson, Halford, ed. (1903). "Vote and Pluraities by Counties, 1902". The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin. Milwaukee, Wisconsin: Northwestern Litho. Co. p. 447.
Bibliography
[edit]- Glashan, Roy R. (1979). American Governors and Gubernatorial Elections, 1775-1978. Meckler Books. ISBN 0-930466-17-9.
- Gubernatorial Elections, 1787-1997. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Inc. 1998. ISBN 1-56802-396-0.
- Erickson, Halford, ed. (1903). The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin. Milwaukee: Northwestern Litho. Co.