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2020 United States Senate election in Kentucky

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2020 United States Senate election in Kentucky

← 2014 November 3, 2020 2026 →
Turnout59.7% Increase
 
Nominee Mitch McConnell Amy McGrath
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 1,233,315 816,257
Percentage 57.76% 38.23%

McConnell:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80-90%      >90%
McGrath:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Tie:      40-50%      50%      No data

U.S. senator before election

Mitch McConnell
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Mitch McConnell
Republican

The 2020 United States Senate election in Kentucky was held on November 3, 2020, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the Commonwealth of Kentucky, concurrently with the 2020 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the United States Senate, elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. Incumbent Republican Senator Mitch McConnell, who had been Senate Majority Leader since 2015 and senator from Kentucky since 1985, won reelection to a seventh term in office. He faced off against former U.S. Marine fighter pilot Amy McGrath and Libertarian Brad Barron.

The Democratic and Republican primaries took place on June 23, 2020. As the primaries neared, the president of the National Bar Association accused officials of carrying out voter suppression. Compared to typical numbers of 3,700, the number of polling stations was reduced to 200 with only one in Louisville.[1] Because a large number of voters voted by mail, absentee ballots were not counted until June 30. In the primary, over 937,000 people requested absentee ballots or voted early, a far greater number than usual.[2]

Despite much speculation about this race being potentially competitive and large amounts of money being poured in to try to defeat McConnell, he wound up winning a seventh term with his largest margin of victory since 2002, defeating McGrath by nearly 20 percentage points. He also won Elliott and Wolfe Counties for the first time, solidifying rural Kentucky's hard swing towards the GOP. This was the first election in which McConnell attained more than 1 million votes.

Republican primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Nominee

[edit]

Eliminated in primary

[edit]

Withdrawn

[edit]
  • Wendell K. Crow, businessman and entrepreneur[5][8] (remained on ballot)
  • Karl Das[9][8]

Results

[edit]
Results by county:
  McConnell—>90%
  McConnell—80–90%
  McConnell—70–80%
Republican primary results[10]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Mitch McConnell (incumbent) 342,660 82.80%
Republican Wesley Morgan 25,588 6.18%
Republican Louis Grider 13,771 3.33%
Republican Paul John Frangedakis 11,957 2.89%
Republican Neren James 10,693 2.58%
Republican Kenneth Lowndes 5,548 1.34%
Republican Nicholas Alsager 3,603 0.87%
Total votes 413,820 100.0%

Democratic primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Nominee

[edit]

Eliminated in primary

[edit]
Representative Charles Booker placed second in the Democratic primary.

Withdrawn

[edit]
  • Jimmy Ausbrooks, mental health counselor[19] (endorsed Mike Broihier)[20] (remained on ballot)
  • Steven Cox, registered pharmacy technician[21] (endorsed Charles Booker)[22]
  • Joshua Paul Edwards[23][8]
  • Kevin Elliott, Assistant Professor of Political Science at Murray State University[9][8]
  • Dr. Loretta Babalmoradi Noble[24][8]

Declined

[edit]

Campaign

[edit]

There were debates on March 5, 2020[33][34] and June 1, 2020.[35][36]

Polling

[edit]
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
Charles
Booker
Amy
McGrath
Other Undecided
Data for Progress[37][A] June 10–22, 2020 556 (LV) 43% 46% 10%
Garin-Hart-Yang[38][B] June 16–18, 2020 32% 42%
Civiqs/Data for Progress[39] June 13–15, 2020 421 (LV) ± 5.5% 44% 36% 9%[b] 11%
YouGov Blue/MVMT Communications[40][C] June 8–12, 2020 313 (RV) ± 7.0% 39% 49% 6%[c] 3%
YouGov Blue/MVMT Communications[41][C] May 2020 [d] 13% 62%
YouGov Blue/MVMT Communications[41][C] April 2020 [d] 11% 62%
YouGov Blue/MVMT Communications[41][C] January 2020 [d] 7% 65%

Endorsements

[edit]
Charles Booker

U.S. senators

U.S. representatives

State legislators

Newspapers

Unions

Organizations and political parties

Individuals

Mike Broihier

State and local officials from other states

  • Richard Ojeda, West Virginia State Senator for the 7th district (2016–2019); 2020 presidential and U.S. Senate candidate[54]

Individuals

Organizations

Results

[edit]
Results by county:
  McGrath—60–70%
  McGrath—50–60%
  McGrath—40–50%
  Booker—40–50%
  Booker—50–60%
Democratic primary results[10]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Amy McGrath 247,037 45.41%
Democratic Charles Booker 231,888 42.62%
Democratic Mike Broihier 27,175 4.99%
Democratic Mary Ann Tobin 11,108 2.04%
Democratic Maggie Joe Hilliard 6,224 1.14%
Democratic Andrew Maynard 5,974 1.10%
Democratic Bennie J. Smith 5,040 0.93%
Democratic Jimmy Ausbrooks (withdrawn) 3,629 0.67%
Democratic Eric Rothmuller 2,995 0.55%
Democratic John R. Sharpensteen 2,992 0.55%
Total votes 544,062 100.0%

Other candidates

[edit]

Libertarian primary

[edit]

The Libertarian Party of Kentucky did not qualify to nominate through the taxpayer-funded primary and held its own privately operated primary on March 8, 2020. Anyone registered Libertarian in the state of Kentucky as of January 1, 2020, could participate.[64][65] All candidates of the Libertarian Party of Kentucky must defeat None Of The Above (NOTA) to obtain the nomination.[66]

Nominee

[edit]
  • Brad Barron, farmer and entrepreneur[67]

Reform Party

[edit]

Withdrawn

[edit]

Independents

[edit]

Declared

[edit]
  • Daniel Cobble (as a write-in candidate)[6]
  • Harold H. Fitzpatrick (as a write-in candidate)[6]
  • Paul John Frangedakis (as a write-in candidate) (switched from Republican candidacy after losing primary)[6]
  • Randall Lee Teegarden (as a write-in candidate)[6]
  • Demetra Wysinger (as a write-in candidate)[6]

Withdrawn

[edit]

General election

[edit]

Despite record breaking fundraising from McGrath and speculation that the race could be competitive, McConnell was handily re-elected. Throughout the general election, McConnell portrayed McGrath as an overly liberal "rioter apologist" and made use of a comment from 2018 where McGrath compared her reaction to Trump being elected in 2016 to how she felt during the September 11 attacks.[70]

Debates

[edit]

Predictions

[edit]
Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[71] Likely R October 29, 2020
Inside Elections[72] Safe R October 28, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball[73] Likely R November 2, 2020
Daily Kos[74] Safe R October 30, 2020
Politico[75] Likely R November 2, 2020
RCP[76] Likely R October 23, 2020
DDHQ[77] Safe R November 3, 2020
538[78] Safe R November 2, 2020
Economist[79] Likely R November 2, 2020

Endorsements

[edit]
Amy McGrath (D)

Polling

[edit]

Graphical summary

[edit]

Polls

[edit]
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
Mitch
McConnell (R)
Amy
McGrath (D)
Brad
Barron (L)
Other /
Undecided
Swayable[92] October 23 – November 1, 2020 365 (LV) ± 7.9% 49% 46% 5%
Morning Consult[93] October 22–31, 2020 911 (LV) ± 3% 51% 40%
Bluegrass Community & Technical College[94] October 12–28, 2020 250 (RV) 50% 40% 10%[e]
Cygnal[95] October 19–20, 2020 640 (LV) ± 3.9% 50% 40% 5% 5%[f]
Mason-Dixon[96] October 12–15, 2020 625 (LV) ± 4% 51% 42% 4% 3%[g]
Morning Consult[97] September 11–20, 2020 746 (LV) ± (2% – 7%) 52% 37%
Data for Progress (D)[98] September 14–19, 2020 807 (LV) ± 3.5% 46%[h] 39% 3% 12%[i]
48%[j] 41% 11%[k]
Quinnipiac University[99] September 10–14, 2020 1,164 (LV) ± 2.9% 53% 41% 5%[l]
Quinnipiac University[100] July 30 – August 3, 2020 909 (RV) ± 3.3% 49% 44% 7%[m]
Bluegrass Data (D)[101][D] July 25–29, 2020 3,020 (RV) ± 2.0% 49% 46% 4%
Morning Consult[102] July 24 – August 2, 2020 793 (LV) ± 3.0% 53% 36% 12%[n]
Spry Strategies (R)[103][E] July 11–16, 2020 600 (LV) ± 3.7% 55% 33% 12%[i]
Garin-Hart-Yang Research (D)[104][B] July 7–12, 2020 800 (LV) ± 3.5% 45% 41% 7% 7%[o]
Civiqs/Data for Progress[39] June 13–15, 2020 898 (RV) ± 3.8% 53% 33% 4% 11%[p]
RMG Research[105][F] May 21–24, 2020 500 (RV) ± 4.5% 40% 41% 19%[q]
Bluegrass Data (D)[106][D] April 7–12, 2020[r] 4,000 (RV) 40% 38% 7%
Change Research (D)[107][B] January 17–21, 2020 1,281 (LV) ± 2.8% 41% 41% 18%
Garin-Hart-Yang Research (D)[108][B] January 8–13, 2020 802 (LV) ± 3.5% 43% 40% 17%
Fabrizio Ward[109][G] July 29–31, 2019 600 (LV) ± 4.0% 47% 46% 6%
Change Research (D)[110][B] June 15–16, 2019 1,629 (LV) 47% 45% 8%
Hypothetical polling

with Charles Booker

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
Mitch
McConnell (R)
Charles
Booker (D)
Other /
Undecided
Civiqs/Data for Progress[39] June 13–15, 2020 898 (RV) ± 3.8% 52% 38% 9%[s]

with Jim Gray

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
Mitch
McConnell (R)
Jim
Gray (D)
Undecided
Gravis Marketing[111] June 11–12, 2019 741 (LV) ± 3.6% 49% 41% 10%

with Generic Democrat

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
Mitch
McConnell (R)
Generic
Democrat
Other /
Undecided
Public Policy Polling[112] May 14–15, 2020 1,104 (V) 47% 44% 9%
Public Policy Polling (D)[113][H] Feb 11–12, 2019 748 (RV) ± 3.6% 45% 42% 12%
Public Policy Polling (D)[114][I] Aug 15–16, 2017 645 (V) 37% 44% 19%

on whether Mitch McConnell deserves to be re-elected

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
Yes No Other /
Undecided
Fabrizio Ward/AARP[115] July 29–31, 2019 600 (LV) ± 4.0% 31% 62% 8%[t]
Public Policy Polling (D)[116][H] Feb 11–12, 2019 748 (RV) ± 3.6% 32% 61% 8%

with Generic Republican and Generic Democrat

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
Generic
Republican
Generic
Democrat
Other /
Undecided
Cygnal[95] October 19–20, 2020 640 (LV) ± 3.9% 55% 39% 6%[u]
Quinnipiac University[99] September 10–14, 2020 1,164 (LV) ± 2.9% 54% 38% 8%[v]
Fabrizio Ward/AARP[117] July 29–31, 2019 600 (LV) ± 4.0% 48% 42% 13%[w]

Results

[edit]

McConnell was announced as the winner on November 3.[118] When pressed for a potential recount of the election amid legal disputes regarding the general, McConnell dismissed the idea, since, "at the risk of bragging, it wasn't very close."[119][120]

2020 United States Senate election in Kentucky[121]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Mitch McConnell (incumbent) 1,233,315 57.76% +1.57%
Democratic Amy McGrath 816,257 38.23% −2.49%
Libertarian Brad Barron 85,386 4.00% +0.92%
Write-in 99 0.01% -0.00%
Total votes 2,135,057 100.00% N/A
Republican hold

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

[edit]

By congressional district

[edit]

McConnell won 5 of 6 congressional districts.[122]

District McConnell McGrath Representative
1st 67% 28% James Comer
2nd 62% 33% Brett Guthrie
3rd 37% 61% John Yarmuth
4th 60% 36% Thomas Massie
5th 74% 22% Hal Rogers
6th 51% 46% Andy Barr

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]

Partisan clients

  1. ^ Poll released after the primary in July
  2. ^ a b c d e Poll sponsored by McGrath's campaign
  3. ^ a b c d Poll sponsored by Booker's campaign
  4. ^ a b This poll's sponsor, Ditch Mitch Fund, supported the electoral defeat of Mitch McConnell prior to the sampling period
  5. ^ This poll's sponsor is the American Principles Project, a 501 that supports the Republican Party.
  6. ^ Poll sponsored by U.S. Term Limits, a PAC supporting candidates who support term limits in Congress.
  7. ^ Poll sponsored by AARP.
  8. ^ a b Poll sponsored by The Ditch Mitch Fund
  9. ^ Poll sponsored by Our Lives on the Line

Voter samples

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  2. ^ Broihier and "someone else" with 4%; Tobin with 1%
  3. ^ Broihier with 5%; other with 1%
  4. ^ a b c Not yet released
  5. ^ Undecided with 10%
  6. ^ Undecided with 5%
  7. ^ Undecided with 3%
  8. ^ Standard VI response
  9. ^ a b Undecided with 12%
  10. ^ If only McConnell and McGrath were candidates
  11. ^ Undecided with 11%
  12. ^ "Someone else" with 1%; Undecided with 4%
  13. ^ "Someone else" and would not vote with 1%; Undecided with 5%
  14. ^ "Someone else" and Undecided with 6%
  15. ^ Undecided with 7%
  16. ^ "someone else" with 8%; undecided with 3%
  17. ^ Undecided with 10%; "Some other candidate" with 9%
  18. ^ Additional data sourced from FiveThirtyEight
  19. ^ Barron (L) with 4%; "someone else" with 2%; undecided with 3%
  20. ^ Undecided with 7%; "refused" with 1%
  21. ^ Undecided with 6%
  22. ^ Undecided with 8%
  23. ^ Undecided with 10%; "don't know/refused" with 3%

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Nichols, John (June 22, 2020). "Charles Booker is determined to fight voter suppression in Kentucky". The Nation. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
  2. ^ Tobin, Ben. "Kentucky sees fewer absentee ballot requests for general election than in the primary". The Courier-Journal.
  3. ^ Clark, Lesley; Desrochers, Daniel (June 13, 2018). "Mitch McConnell to Kentucky Gov. Bevin: Stay home and run for re-election". Miami Herald.
  4. ^ Beam, Adam (August 4, 2018). "McConnell announces re-elect campaign at Fancy Farm picnic". AP News.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell just got two more primary opponents". wdrb.com. December 18, 2019.
  6. ^ a b c d e f "Candidate Filings with the Office of the Secretary of State". Kentucky Secretary of State. September 21, 2020. Archived from the original on October 10, 2020. Retrieved October 12, 2020.
  7. ^ Brammer, Jack (May 29, 2019). "Former Kentucky lawmaker challenging Mitch McConnell in GOP primary for U.S. Senate". Lexington Herald Leader. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g "Candidate Filings with the Office of the Secretary of State". Kentucky Secretary of State. June 2, 2020. Archived from the original on May 23, 2020. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
  9. ^ a b "McGrath running for Senate, hopes to challenge Sen. McConnell in 2020". WKYT. July 9, 2019. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  10. ^ a b "2020 Primary Election – Certified Election Results" (PDF). Commonwealth of Kentucky – State Board of Elections. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
  11. ^ Desrochers, Daniel (July 9, 2019). "Amy McGrath launches campaign for U.S. Senate, paints a target on Mitch McConnell". Lexington Herald Leader. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
  12. ^ Nilsen, Ella (June 30, 2020). "Amy McGrath just won her unexpectedly close Kentucky Senate primary". Vox.
  13. ^ Desrochers, Daniel (January 5, 2020). "Kentucky lawmaker Charles Booker launches bid to unseat Mitch McConnell in 2020". Lexington Herald Leader. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
  14. ^ Bailey, Phillip M. "Democrat Charles Booker is running for US Senate in 2020". The Courier-Journal.
  15. ^ Bailey, Phillip (July 18, 2019). "Kentucky farmer, retired Marine wants to challenge Mitch McConnell in 2020 US Senate race". The Courier-Journal.
  16. ^ "Eric Rothmuller for U.S. Senate 2020 – Kentucky – Ditch Mitch & Take Back Your Senate". Archived from the original on January 27, 2020. Retrieved January 21, 2020.
  17. ^ "Bennie J Smith for Senate (D-KY) – Home". benniejsmith.com. Archived from the original on September 24, 2020. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  18. ^ Cooney, Lynnette (January 10, 2020). "See who filed to run on the 2020 Kentucky ballot". www.wymt.com. WYMT | Mountain News.
  19. ^ "About the Candidate: Jimmy Ausbrooks – Jimmy Ausbrooks For Kentucky 2020 US Senate". Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
  20. ^ Jimmy Ausbrooks For Kentucky [@jimmy4congress] (May 29, 2020). "I welcome all my supporter to join me in supporting @MikeForKY for the Democratic nomination and together we will #BeTheChange Kentucky deserves!" (Tweet). Retrieved May 29, 2020 – via Twitter.
  21. ^ "Home". Steve Cox for US Senate. Archived from the original on December 5, 2019. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
  22. ^ Steve Cox-KY.US.Sen.Candidate [@StevenCoxUSA] (January 11, 2020). "I'm out of this race. I cant thank those that supported me enough. I love you all & this great state. I'll keep fighting. Mitch is done. Please everyone support Charles Booker. He is the only progressive hope left in this race. https://youtu.be/-6zgaujqwo8 via @YouTube" (Tweet). Retrieved January 11, 2020 – via Twitter.
  23. ^ "17 changes to the candidate list. 2020 Delegate Selection Update: District of Columbia Republican". The Green Papers. November 27, 2019. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  24. ^ "FILING FEC-1347619". FEC. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  25. ^ Desrochers, Daniel (December 2, 2019). "Rocky Adkins passes on U.S. Senate bid and takes job in Andy Beshear's administration". Kentucky.com. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
  26. ^ a b c d e Green, J.P. (March 20, 2019). "Can McConnell Be Defeated in 2020?". The Democratic Strategist. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  27. ^ "Beshear set for 'next chapter' as Bevin concedes in Kentucky". AP News. November 14, 2019.
  28. ^ "Matt Bevin concedes defeat in Kentucky governor's race". The Washington Post.
  29. ^ Bailey, Phillip M. (March 12, 2019). "Amy McGrath vs Mitch McConnell in 2020? Group launches campaign to 'draft' her". The Courier-Journal. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
  30. ^ Singiser, Steve. "Here's our ultimate Democratic wishlist for Senate in 2020. Who's on yours?". Daily Kos. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
  31. ^ "MATT JONES FOR KENTUCKY EXPLORATORY COMMITTEE". FEC. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  32. ^ Strauss, Ben. "Matt Jones, potential McConnell opponent, says he will not run for Senate". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 16, 2019.
  33. ^ Ramsey, Mary (March 5, 2020). "Kentucky's Democratic Senate candidates face off in Indivisible candidate forum". Courier Journal. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
  34. ^ "WATCH LIVE: Ky. Democratic Senate Candidates Debate In Newport". WFPL. March 5, 2020. Retrieved June 19, 2020.
  35. ^ Gershon, Aaron, and Al Cross (June 2, 2020). "McGrath takes on Booker and Broihier in only scheduled Democratic U.S. Senate debate". Winchester Sun. Retrieved June 19, 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  36. ^ "2020 Primary Election Candidates, Part Two". Kentucky Educational Television – KET/PBS. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
  37. ^ Data for Progress
  38. ^ Garin-Hart-Yang
  39. ^ a b c Civiqs/Data for Progress
  40. ^ YouGov Blue/MVMT Communications
  41. ^ a b c YouGov Blue/MVMT Communications
  42. ^ Aulbach, Lucas (June 22, 2020). "The Rev. Jesse Jackson backs Charles Booker ahead of Tuesday's Kentucky primary". Courier Journal. Retrieved June 22, 2020.
  43. ^ Kobin, Billy. "Bernie Sanders, AOC endorse Charles Booker in Kentucky's US Senate primary". The Courier-Journal.
  44. ^ Jones, Sarah (June 16, 2020). "Things Are Not Going Well for Amy McGrath". New York Intelligencer. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
  45. ^ Schreiner, Bruce (June 16, 2020). "Grimes endorses Booker in Democratic Senate race in Kentucky". Associated Press. Retrieved March 17, 2021.
  46. ^ a b Forward Kentucky (June 5, 2020). "Endorsement news: Charles Booker, Alexandra Owensby". Retrieved June 9, 2020 – via Forward Kentucky.[permanent dead link]
  47. ^ Editorial Board, Herald-Leader (June 9, 2020). "Passion over pragmatism. Charles Booker gets our endorsement in U.S. Senate primary". Lexington Herald-Leader.
  48. ^ Editorial Board, Courier-Journal (June 10, 2020). "'Change agent' Charles Booker is best Democratic candidate in Kentucky Senate race". Louisville Courier-Journal.
  49. ^ AFA (June 8, 2020). "Flight Attendants Union Endorses Charles Booker for United States Senate in Kentucky". Retrieved June 9, 2020 – via AFA News Release.
  50. ^ "National Nurses United Endorses Charles Booker for U.S. Senate". National Nurses United. June 19, 2020. Retrieved June 20, 2020.
  51. ^ a b c d "Endorsements roll in for Charles Booker in Kentucky". Politico. June 17, 2020. Retrieved June 18, 2020.
  52. ^ "Friends of the Earth Action endorses Charles Booker, progressive Democrat running for U.S. Senate (KY)". FOE. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
  53. ^ "KFTC's New Power PAC endorses Charles Booker in Democratic primary for U.S. Senate". KFTC. February 27, 2020. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  54. ^ "Ojeda Endorses Broihier in Primary Challenge". westkentuckystar.com. June 2, 2020. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  55. ^ "Mike Broihier is the one to beat Mitch McConnell. Help him do it!". Twitter.com. Marianne Williamson. June 8, 2020. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
  56. ^ Hutzer, Alexandria (May 28, 2020). "How a Kentucky Farmer Running to Unseat Mitch McConnell Earned Andrew Yang's Endorsement". Newsweek. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  57. ^ "Indivisible Kentucky Endorses Mike Broihier in Senate Race". May 4, 2020.
  58. ^ a b "Amy McGrath for Senate (D-KY) – Council for a Livable World". Council for a Livable World.
  59. ^ a b "DSCC Endorses McGrath in race Against McConnell". The Hill.
  60. ^ a b "2020 – Feminist Majority PAC". feministmajoritypac.org.
  61. ^ a b "Giffords Endorses Amy McGrath in her Bid to Take On Mitch McConnell". Giffords. April 16, 2020.
  62. ^ a b "JStreetPAC Candidates". JStreetPAC. Archived from the original on May 2, 2018. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  63. ^ a b "Candidates". VoteVets.org.
  64. ^ "LPKY Convention Participation Guidelines". Libertarian Party of Kentucky.
  65. ^ "2020 LP Kentucky Annual Convention". Archived from the original on March 4, 2020. Retrieved March 4, 2020.
  66. ^ "The Libertarian Party of Kentucky Constitution". Libertarian Party of Kentucky.
  67. ^ "Brad Barron 2020 US Senate". Brad Barron 2020 US Senate. Archived from the original on January 27, 2020. Retrieved March 4, 2020.
  68. ^ "Derek Petteys Reform Party for Senate". Archived from the original on May 27, 2020. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  69. ^ "Kentucky Senate 2020 Race". Open Secrets. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  70. ^ Compared, retrieved April 2, 2023
  71. ^ "2020 Senate Race Ratings for October 29, 2020". The Cook Political Report. Retrieved March 11, 2021.
  72. ^ "2020 Senate Ratings". Senate Ratings. The Rothenberg Political Report. Retrieved March 11, 2021.
  73. ^ "2020 Senate race ratings". Sabato's Crystal Ball. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
  74. ^ "2020 Senate Race Ratings". Daily Kos Elections. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
  75. ^ "2020 Election Forecast". Politico. November 19, 2019.
  76. ^ "Battle for the Senate 2020". RCP. October 23, 2020.
  77. ^ "2020 Senate Elections Model". Decision Desk HQ. September 2, 2020. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  78. ^ Silver, Nate (September 18, 2020). "Forecasting the race for the Senate". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
  79. ^ "Forecasting the US elections". The Economist. November 2, 2020. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
  80. ^ Gontcharova, Natalie (December 13, 2019). "Democrats Could Flip The Senate In 2020. Kirsten Gillibrand Wants To Be Behind That Effort".
  81. ^ "Kamala Harris Endorsements". May 9, 2020.
  82. ^ "Challengers". Serve America PAC. Archived from the original on November 1, 2020. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
  83. ^ Watkins, Morgan. "Gov. Andy Beshear endorses Amy McGrath in Kentucky Senate race against Mitch McConnell". The Courier-Journal.
  84. ^ "Ann Coulter Supports Amy McGrath and Calls for Mitch McConnell's Defeat". July 10, 2020.
  85. ^ "Page by Page Report Display (Page 768 of 3007)".
  86. ^ "Meet the 2020 Candidates". Joint Action Committee for Political Affairs.[permanent dead link]
  87. ^ "IFPTE Releases Its 2020 Congressional Endorsements". ifpte.org. International Federation of Professional and Technical Engineers. July 6, 2020. Archived from the original on October 26, 2020. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
  88. ^ "Endorsements". Kentucky State AFL-CIO. August 7, 2020. Archived from the original on November 13, 2020. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
  89. ^ "U.S. Senate – Education Votes". educationvotes.nea.org.
  90. ^ "Primary and General Election Endorsements". January 27, 2020. Archived from the original on July 13, 2020. Retrieved July 13, 2020.
  91. ^ "Kentucky – Official UAW Endorsements". uawendorsements.org. United Automobile Workers.
  92. ^ Swayable Archived November 13, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
  93. ^ Morning Consult
  94. ^ Bluegrass Community & Technical College Archived October 30, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
  95. ^ a b Cygnal
  96. ^ Mason-Dixon
  97. ^ Morning Consult
  98. ^ Data for Progress (D)
  99. ^ a b Quinnipiac University
  100. ^ Quinnipiac University
  101. ^ Bluegrass Data (D) Archived August 9, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
  102. ^ Morning Consult
  103. ^ Spry Strategies (R)
  104. ^ Garin-Hart-Yang Research (D) Archived July 16, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
  105. ^ RMG Research
  106. ^ Bluegrass Data (D) Archived August 9, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
  107. ^ Change Research (D)
  108. ^ Garin-Hart-Yang Research (D)
  109. ^ Fabrizio Ward
  110. ^ Change Research (D)
  111. ^ Gravis Marketing
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campaign websites