8th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
Appearance
The 8th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, formally the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the 8th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected by the 1st plenary session of the 8th Central Committee in 1956, in the aftermath of the 8th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). It was preceded by the CCP's 7th Politburo Standing Committee and was succeeded by the 9th in 1969.
Composition
[edit]1st plenary session (1956–1958)
[edit]Rank | Officeholder | Hanzi | 7th SEC | 2nd PLE | Birth | PM | Death | Birthplace | No. of offices | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Mao Zedong | 毛泽东 | Old | Renewed | 1893 | 1921 | 1976 | Hunan | Four
|
[2] | |
2 | Liu Shaoqi | 刘少奇 | Old | Renewed | 1898 | 1921 | 1969 | Henan | Two
|
[3] | |
3 | Zhou Enlai | 周恩来 | Old | Renewed | 1898 | 1921 | 1976 | Jiangsu | Four
|
[4] | |
4 | Zhu De | 朱德 | Old | Renewed | 1886 | 1925 | 1976 | Sichuan | Three
|
[5] | |
5 | Chen Yun | 陈云 | Old | Renewed | 1905 | 1924 | 1995 | Shanghai | Two
|
[6] | |
6 | Deng Xiaoping | 邓小平 | New | Renewed | 1904 | 1924 | 1997 | Sichuan | Two
|
[7] |
5th plenary session (1958–1966)
[edit]Rank | Officeholder | Hanzi | 1st PLE | 11th PLE | Birth | PM | Death | Birthplace | No. of offices | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Mao Zedong | 毛泽东 | Old | Renewed | 1893 | 1921 | 1976 | Hunan | Four
|
[2] | |
2 | Liu Shaoqi | 刘少奇 | Old | Renewed | 1898 | 1921 | 1969 | Henan | Four
|
[3] | |
3 | Zhou Enlai | 周恩来 | Old | Renewed | 1898 | 1921 | 1976 | Jiangsu | Three
|
[4] | |
4 | Zhu De | 朱德 | Old | Renewed | 1886 | 1925 | 1976 | Sichuan | Four
|
[5] | |
5 | Chen Yun | 陈云 | Old | Renewed | 1905 | 1924 | 1995 | Shanghai | Three
|
[6] | |
6 | Lin Biao | 林彪 | New | Renewed | 1907 | 1927 | 1971 | Hubei | Six
|
[8] | |
7 | Deng Xiaoping | 邓小平 | Old | Renewed | 1904 | 1924 | 1997 | Sichuan | Two
|
[7] |
11th plenary session (1966–1968)
[edit]Rank | Officeholder | Hanzi | 5th PLE | 12th PLE | Birth | PM | Death | Birthplace | No. of offices | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Mao Zedong | 毛泽东 | Old | Renewed | 1893 | 1921 | 1976 | Hunan | Two
|
[2] | |
2 | Lin Biao | 林彪 | Old | Renewed | 1907 | 1927 | 1971 | Hubei | Five
|
[8] | |
3 | Zhou Enlai | 周恩来 | Old | Renewed | 1898 | 1921 | 1976 | Jiangsu | Two
|
[4] | |
4 | Tao Zhu | 陶铸 | New | Not | 1908 | 1926 | 1969 | Hunan | Three
|
[9] | |
5 | Chen Boda | 陈伯达 | New | Renewed | 1904 | 1927 | 1989 | Fujian | One
|
[10] | |
6 | Deng Xiaoping | 邓小平 | Old | Not | 1904 | 1924 | 1997 | Sichuan | One
|
[7] | |
7 | Kang Sheng | 康生 | New | Renewed | 1898 | 1925 | 1975 | Shandong | One
|
[11] | |
8 | Liu Shaoqi | 刘少奇 | Old | Not | 1898 | 1921 | 1969 | Henan | Two
|
[8] | |
9 | Zhu De | 朱德 | Old | Renewed | 1886 | 1925 | 1976 | Sichuan | One
|
[5] | |
10 | Li Fuchun | 李富春 | New | Renewed | 1900 | 1922 | 1975 | Hunan | One
|
[12] | |
11 | Chen Yun | 陈云 | Old | Renewed | 1905 | 1924 | 1995 | Shanghai | One
|
[6] |
12th plenary session (1968–1969)
[edit]Rank | Officeholder | Hanzi | 11th PLE | 9th PSC | Birth | PM | Death | Birthplace | No. of offices | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Mao Zedong | 毛泽东 | Old | Reelected | 1893 | 1921 | 1976 | Hunan | Two
|
[2] | |
2 | Lin Biao | 林彪 | Old | Reelected | 1907 | 1927 | 1971 | Hubei | Five |
[8] | |
3 | Zhou Enlai | 周恩来 | Old | Reelected | 1898 | 1921 | 1976 | Jiangsu | Two
|
[4] | |
4 | Chen Boda | 陈伯达 | Old | Reelected | 1904 | 1927 | 1989 | Fujian | One
|
[10] | |
5 | Kang Sheng | 康生 | Old | Reelected | 1898 | 1925 | 1975 | Shandong | One
|
[11] | |
6 | Zhu De | 朱德 | Old | Not | 1886 | 1925 | 1976 | Sichuan | One
|
[5] | |
7 | Li Fuchun | 李富春 | Old | Not | 1900 | 1922 | 1975 | Hunan | One
|
[12] | |
8 | Chen Yun | 陈云 | Old | Not | 1905 | 1924 | 1995 | Shanghai | One
|
[6] |
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d "第八届中央委员会(1956年9月-1969年4月)" [The Plenary Sessions of the 8th CPC Central Committee (September - April 1969)]. People's Daily. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
- ^ a b c d Schram, Stuart Reynolds. "Mao Zedong". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
- ^ a b North, Robert C. "Liu Shaoqi". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
- ^ a b c d "Zhou Enlai". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
- ^ a b c d "Zhu De". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
- ^ a b c d Tyler, Patrick E. (12 April 1995). "Chen Yun, Who Slowed China's Shift to Market, Dies at 89". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 6 December 2014. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
- ^ a b c "Deng Xiaoping". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
- ^ a b c d Rhoads, Edward J. M. "Lin Biao". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
- ^ "十二 平反昭雪冤假错案" [12. Rehabilitate wrongful convictions]. People's Daily (in Chinese). 6 June 2014. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
- ^ a b "Chen Boda". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
- ^ a b "Kang Sheng". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
- ^ a b "李富春" [Li Fuchun]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 October 2008. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
External links
[edit]- (in Chinese) 18th CCP Central Committee