Jump to content

Chadwick Boseman

This is a good article. Click here for more information.
Page semi-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Chadwick Boseman
Boseman at the 2017 San Diego Comic-Con
Born
Chadwick Aaron Boseman

(1976-11-29)November 29, 1976[a]
Anderson, South Carolina, U.S.
DiedAugust 28, 2020(2020-08-28) (aged 43)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Resting placeForest Lawn Memorial Cemetery, Anderson, Anderson County, South Carolina, U.S.
Alma materHoward University (BFA)
Occupations
  • Actor
  • playwright
Years active1993–2020[4]
SpouseTaylor Simone Ledward
AwardsFull list

Chadwick Aaron Boseman (/ˈboʊzmən/;[5] November 29, 1976[a] – August 28, 2020) was an American actor, known for portraying African-American historical figures and the fictional African superhero Black Panther. During his two-decade career, Boseman received accolades, including two Screen Actors Guild Awards, a Golden Globe Award, and a Primetime Emmy Award, along with an Academy Award nomination.

Born in South Carolina, Boseman studied directing at Howard University and began his career in theatre. Boseman won a Drama League Directing Fellowship and an acting AUDELCO, along with receiving a Jeff Award nomination for his 2005 play Deep Azure. Transitioning to the screen, his first major role was as a series regular on the NBC drama Persons Unknown (2010) and he landed his breakthrough role as baseball player Jackie Robinson in 42 (2013). He continued to portray historical figures, starring as singer James Brown in Get on Up (2014) and as Thurgood Marshall in Marshall (2017).

Boseman achieved international fame for playing the Marvel Comics superhero Black Panther in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) from 2016 to 2019. He appeared in four MCU films, including an eponymous 2018 film that earned him an NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture and a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture. As the first Black actor to headline an MCU film, he was also named in the 2018 Time 100. Boseman's final performance as the character in the Disney+ anthology series What If...? (2021) earned him a posthumous Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Character Voice-Over Performance.

In 2016, Boseman was diagnosed with colon cancer. He kept his condition private, continuing to act until his death in 2020 from the illness. His final film, Ma Rainey's Black Bottom, was released posthumously the same year to critical acclaim, earning him an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor and a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama. Boseman also received four nominations at the 27th Screen Actors Guild Awards for his work in Da 5 Bloods and Ma Rainey's Black Bottom, the most for a performer at a single ceremony,[6] winning Male Actor in a Leading Role for the latter.

Early life and education

Chadwick Aaron Boseman[7][8] was born and raised in Anderson, South Carolina,[9][10][11] the son of Carolyn (née Mattress)[12][13] and Leroy Boseman, both African-American.[14] His mother was a nurse, and his father worked at a textile factory and managed an upholstery business.[15] In his youth, Boseman practiced martial arts,[16] and continued this training as an adult.[17] As a child, he wanted to become an architect.[18] According to Boseman, DNA testing indicated that some of his ancestors were Jola people from Guinea-Bissau,[19] Krio people and Limba people from Sierra Leone, and Yoruba people from Nigeria.[20]

Boseman graduated from T. L. Hanna High School in 1995, where he played on the basketball team.[21][22] In his junior year, he wrote his first play, Crossroads, and staged it at the school after a classmate was shot and killed.[15] He competed in Speech and Debate in the National Speech and Debate Association at T. L. Hanna. He placed eighth in Original Oratory at the 1995 National Tournament.[23] He was recruited to play basketball at college but chose the arts instead,[24] attending college at Howard University in Washington, D.C., and graduating in 2000 with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in directing.[25] While at Howard, he worked in an African American–oriented bookstore near the university, which friend Vanessa German said was important and inspirational to him;[16] he drew on his experience there for his play Hieroglyphic Graffiti.[26]

His teachers at Howard included Al Freeman Jr. and Phylicia Rashad, who became a mentor.[26][15] Rashad helped raise funds, notably from her friend and prominent actor Denzel Washington,[8] so that Boseman and other classmates could attend the Oxford Summer Program of the British American Drama Academy at Balliol College, Oxford, in England, to which they had been accepted.[15][27] Boseman wanted to write and direct, and initially began studying acting to learn how to relate to actors.[28] He attended the program in 1998, and he developed an appreciation for the playwriting of William Shakespeare;[16] additionally, he studied the works of various dramatists, including Samuel Beckett and Harold Pinter.[26] He also traveled to Africa for the first time while at college, working in Ghana with his professor Mike Malone "to preserve and celebrate rituals with performances on a proscenium stage"; he said it was "one of the most significant learning experiences of [his] life".[29] After he returned to the U.S., he took additional course work in film studies, graduating from New York City's Digital Film Academy.[30][31]

Career

2000–2007: Theater, Deep Azure, and early television

Boseman lived in Brooklyn, New York City, at the start of his career.[15] In 2000, he was named a Drama League Directing Fellow. He directed productions including George C. Wolfe's The Colored Museum[24][32] (Wolfe would later direct Boseman in his final role)[33] and a staging of Amiri Baraka's Dutchman.[24] He worked as the drama instructor in the Schomburg Junior Scholars Program, housed at the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture in Harlem between 2002 and 2009.[7][34]

He rose to prominence as a playwright and stage actor in 2002, performing in multiple productions and winning an AUDELCO award in 2002 for his part in Ron Milner's Urban Transitions.[24] As a member of the National Shakespeare Company of New York, he played Romeo in Romeo and Juliet and Malcolm in Macbeth.[35] He directed and wrote plays[36][37] as part of the Hip-hop theater movement; his works included Rhyme Deferred (co-written with Howard classmate Kamilah Forbes), in which he also performed, and Hieroglyphic Graffiti.[24][38][39][40] Rhyme Deferred was commissioned for a national tour, as well as featuring in The Fire This Time anthology of works, while Hieroglyphic Graffiti was produced at a variety of locations, including the National Black Theatre Festival in 2001.[24] Combining modern African-American culture and Egyptian deities, it is set in Washington, D.C. and was picked up by the New York Hip-Hop Theatre Festival and Tennessee State University's summer stock theatre program in 2002.[41] It was also the Kuntu Repertory Theatre's 2002–03 season launch production. At the 2002 Hip-Hop Theatre Festival, Boseman also gave a one-man show called "Red Clay and Carved Concrete".[35]

In 2003, Boseman was cast in his first television role, an episode of Third Watch,[42] and began playing Reggie Montgomery in the daytime soap opera All My Children.[43] He was fired from All My Children after voicing concerns to producers about racist stereotypes in the script; the role was subsequently re-cast, with Boseman's future Black Panther co-star Michael B. Jordan taking the part.[44][45] Boseman had wanted to work around the stereotypes of the character, feeling that being in a soap opera would give him more room for improvisation as the writers often do not initially plan a full story;[46] his (then-future) agent said that when Boseman was given the second script and learned that his character's parents were a drug addict and an absent father, Boseman confronted the creators.[45] He reflected on the experience in his 2018 commencement address to Howard University, saying that it "seemed to be wrapped up in assumptions about us as black folks [and he] would have to make something out of nothing."[46] His other early television work included episodes of the series Law & Order, Cold Case, CSI: NY, and ER.[7]

Boseman's best-known play, Deep Azure, was commissioned in 2004 by the Congo Square Theatre Company in Chicago. It was nominated for a 2006 Jeff Award for Best New Work.[38][24] Boseman said at the time that Deep Azure was "a fusion and progression of [his] previous plays", which he did not feel fit wholly in the Hip Hop theater genre.[24] The play – about police brutality, a daring subject in 2004, and largely delivered in rhyme – was workshopped at the Apollo Theater in New York.[47][48] Drama critic Chris Jones in the Chicago Tribune highly praised the work.[47] In 2008, Boseman turned Deep Azure into a screenplay. Michael Greene, who would become his agent, picked it up and contacted Boseman when Tessa Thompson and Omari Hardwick expressed an interest in playing the lead roles, prompting Boseman's move to Los Angeles.[45] He also directed, wrote, and produced the short film Blood Over a Broken Pawn in 2007, which was honored at the 2008 Hollywood Black Film Festival.[38][49]

2008–2015: Breakthrough with 42 and Get on Up

In 2008, Boseman moved to Los Angeles to pursue his film and acting career.[27] He was cast in a recurring role on the television series Lincoln Heights as Nathaniel Ray Taylor, an army veteran with PTSD who was later revealed to be the son of the main character before re-enlisting.[50] He also appeared in his first feature film in 2008, The Express: The Ernie Davis Story, as running back Floyd Little.[51] He landed his first regular role in the 2010 television series Persons Unknown as the Marine Graham McNair.[52] The show received mediocre reviews that felt the characters were all archetypes with little development.[53][54] In July 2013, Boseman's second short film as director, Heaven, premiered at the HollyShorts Film Festival.[55]

Five people seated on a stage under a large portrait of Lincoln while Michelle Obama stands on the stage speaking.
Boseman (second left) at the 42 film workshop in the State Dining Room of the White House in April 2013; First Lady Michelle Obama is delivering remarks.

Boseman's breakthrough role came in 2013 with the film 42, in which he portrayed the lead role of baseball legend Jackie Robinson.[51][56] Boseman had been directing an off-Broadway play in the East Village when he auditioned for the role,[57] and was considering giving up acting to pursue directing full-time.[58] About twenty-five other actors had been seriously considered for the role, but director Brian Helgeland liked Boseman's bravery in choosing to read the most difficult scene, in which Robinson goes down a stadium tunnel and breaks a bat in anger, and cast him after he had auditioned twice.[59][25][60] Part of the audition process involved playing baseball; Boseman had been involved with Little League as a child but was primarily a basketball player growing up, saying that in this part the casting directors likely noticed his athleticism rather than specifically baseball skills.[57] Robinson's widow, Rachel Robinson, commented that Boseman's performance was like seeing her husband again.[39] To replicate Robinson's mannerisms, Boseman trained for five months with professional baseball coaches who "would tape [his] practices every few weeks, and they would basically split-screen [his technique] with [Robinson's]" to allow him to compare.[57] After having portrayed football player Little in The Express, Boseman was encouraged by stunt coordinator Allan Graf to approach running bases in the same way, as Robinson had also been a college football player.[60][61] Upon taking the role, Boseman first spoke with Rachel Robinson, which he said was of great help in discovering the character.[57] The same year, Boseman also starred in the independent film The Kill Hole, which was released in theaters a few weeks before 42.[62]

Critics, even those who viewed the film negatively, felt that Boseman being a relatively unknown actor was a benefit when playing an icon and an athlete; Mick LaSalle of San Francisco Chronicle wrote that "as [...] played by Chadwick Boseman, Robinson is a hero we can recognize",[63] and Mary Pols for Time said that "Boseman is not a hugely close physical match to Robinson, except for perhaps in the power he conveys, but he's a great choice to play the ball player".[64] The Guardian's Mike McCahill noted that "Boseman hits his key scenes out of the park", but felt the film would not interest people who are not baseball fans,[65] with Dana Stevens of Slate suggesting that the film made black history "squeaky-clean" and did both Robinson and Boseman's performance as him a disservice.[66]

Four men on a red carpet.
Boseman (second right) and others involved in Get on Up at the 2014 Deauville American Film Festival

In 2014, Boseman starred in another sporting film, Draft Day, as fictional football player Vontae Mack.[67][68] He had workshopped the Tupac Shakur jukebox musical Holler If Ya Hear Me in 2013, but did not continue to Broadway with it in order to take the role of James Brown in 2014's Get on Up.[24] As Brown, Boseman did some singing and all of his own dancing,[69] working with choreographer Aakomon Jones for five to eight hours a day over two months in preparation. Producer Mick Jagger also directed him on interacting with audiences when performing live music.[70] He had not wanted to take a role in another biopic so soon after playing an icon in Robinson, saying he "wasn't looking to do it again for another 15, 20 years",[70] but was sought out as director Tate Taylor's only choice.[27] Co-star Dan Aykroyd, who had known Brown, praised Boseman's performance, saying that it was neither replication nor impression and that he "did not have to squint sitting across from [Boseman] to imagine that [he] was talking to [Brown]".[70] Boseman also stayed in character between filming on set; Taylor said this was not a method acting approach, and more a necessity due to Boseman holding his vocal cords unnaturally to imitate Brown's southern drawl.[27]

His performance was praised as the highlight of a generally well received movie, with the Rotten Tomatoes critical consensus reading: "With an unforgettable Chadwick Boseman in the starring role, Get On Up offers the Godfather of Soul a fittingly dynamic homage."[71] Among the critics was Time's Richard Corliss (hyperbolically)[72] saying that Boseman "deserves a Pulitzer, a Nobel and instant election to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame."[73] Eulogizing Boseman, Donald Clarke of The Irish Times said that "Get on Up tested every weapon in the actor's arsenal [and his] performance confirmed that, like a star from Hollywood's golden age, Chadwick Boseman could do it all and do it all with style."[74]

Boseman had sold a thriller screenplay to Universal Pictures in 2014, which he continued to collaborate on with creative partner Logan Coles and planned to star in, and told The Guardian that he still wanted to be a director but would explore his acting career first, adding that "maybe it'll be easier if you're a successful actor".[27][72] In 2016, he starred as Thoth, a deity from Egyptian mythology, in Gods of Egypt.[75] Boseman was one of the few actors of color featured in the film, which had drawn criticism for using a predominantly white cast to portray Egyptian characters. Agreeing with the criticism, Boseman said this had motivated him to accept the role, to ensure one of the film's African characters would be played by someone of African descent.[15] Boseman's own casting was criticized for falling under the "Magical Negro" stereotype. The Independent reported that Boseman shook his head while telling GQ in an interview that "people don't make $140 million movies starring black and brown people".[76] It was his first largely CGI film, and he expressed that he preferred acting alongside people than with blue screens and prop stand-ins.[72] The film was heavily criticized; Jordan Hoffman for The Guardian said that it lacks story or interesting characters, but "Boseman makes for nice comic relief as the witty Thoth",[77] with Will Leitch of The New Republic saying that his then-upcoming Marvel Studios role may have to work "to make you forget he was ever in this movie".[78] Perri Nemiroff for Collider said that Boseman shines as "the only cast member who really seems to understand the movie he's in".[79]

2016–2019: Marvel Cinematic Universe, Marshall and 21 Bridges

A man and woman sitting behind a panel desk, the man is laughing and the woman smiling.
Boseman and Black Panther co-star Lupita Nyong'o at the 2017 San Diego Comic-Con

In 2016, Boseman began portraying the Marvel Comics character T'Challa / Black Panther in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Captain America: Civil War was his first film in a five-picture deal with Marvel Entertainment.[80][81] He did not audition for the role, instead having a "discussion about what [Marvel] wanted to do and how [he] saw it and what [he] wanted to do."[82] While working on Civil War, Boseman learned some Xhosa from John Kani, who played his father, and insisted on using the language for the character.[45] Boseman also developed a Wakandan accent himself, and used it during the entire production "whether he was on camera or not".[83] When asked by journalist Ryan Gilbey if he felt pressure not to "screw up" the beloved comics character, Boseman responded by saying: "It's more positive than that. It's more like: 'Seize it. Enjoy it.'"[84] He told the Associated Press, though, that he more identified with the Black Panther's nemesis, Killmonger, knowing that his roots to his African past had been severed.[29] Producer Kevin Feige explained that the Black Panther was included in Civil War "because [they] needed a third party. [It] needed fresh eyes [of a character] who wasn't embedded with the Avengers and who has a very different point of view than either Tony or Steve."[85][86] Boseman's performance in Civil War was highly praised, though critics acknowledged the character's inclusion was largely to set up his upcoming headlining movie.[87]

We know what it's like to be told there isn't a screen for you to be featured on, a stage for you to be featured on. [...] We know what it's like to be beneath and not above. And that is what we went to work with every day. We knew that we could create a world that exemplified a world we wanted to see. We knew that we had something to give.

–Boseman accepting the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture in 2019.[29]

Boseman returned as the Black Panther in Black Panther (2018),[88] directed by Ryan Coogler,[89] which focused on the character and his home country of Wakanda in Africa. The film opened to great anticipation, becoming one of the highest-grossing films. The role earned Boseman a spot on the 2018 Time 100 as one of the world's most influential people, with Sean Combs writing his entry.[90] It is seen as a landmark in being the first mega-budget movie to have a predominantly black cast and director, as well as the first superhero film to be nominated for an Academy Award for Best Picture.[91] The film received universal acclaim and Boseman was praised; Matthew Norman for the Evening Standard said that he "brings a measure of sub-Shakespearean gravitas to T'Challa's struggle to bear the weight of his crown";[92] Richard Lawson and Sight & Sound's Kelli Weston also noted the strength of gravitas Boseman gave to the performance.[93][94] Weston added that he, "despite having the more thankless role [out of T'Challa and Killmonger], carries the film with a quiet dignity one might rightfully expect of a man raised to be king."[94] Todd McCarthy and The Village Voice's Kristen Yoonsoo Kim saw that while Boseman played his serious character well, the cast was full of charismatic scene stealers.[95][96] Peter Travers gave much praise to Boseman as the lead, and said that he "digs so deep into T'Challa that you can feel his nerve endings";[97] LaSalle wrote that "Boseman commands every moment of this film, radiating probity and purpose, and it's only later on that you realize that, with another actor, this wouldn't have been a sure thing."[98]

He reprised the role in both Avengers: Infinity War and Avengers: Endgame, which were released in 2018 and 2019, respectively. Both films were the highest grossing of the year they were released, with Endgame going on to become the highest-grossing film of all time.[99] Infinity War was filmed at the same time as Black Panther, and Boseman and other actors playing Wakandan characters improvised chanting scenes in the former that originated in the latter.[100] Boseman's last physical appearance as Black Panther was in Endgame, at Tony Stark's funeral;[29] he voiced alternate versions of T'Challa in the 2021 Disney+ animated series What If...?.[101][102]

Boseman portrayed Thurgood Marshall in the biographical film Marshall in 2017. Set years before he became the first African American Supreme Court Justice, the movie focuses on one of Marshall's early cases, the trial of Joseph Spell. It was premiered at Howard University, which both Boseman and Marshall had attended.[103][104] Boseman was still worried about being put into a "biopic box", and felt that he didn't look enough like the real Marshall,[105] but took the role because he enjoyed the script "separate from the historical relevance";[106] he had expected big courtroom speeches but found that in the case Marshall was silenced by the judge and had to mentor white co-counsel Sam Friedman (Josh Gad) to take on his first criminal case.[107][108] He told The New York Times that he liked this element of the story because "it doesn't allow you as an audience member, no matter what color you are, to hide from the issues".[109] Boseman researched Marshall extensively before portraying him, as well as studying videos of him speaking and losing muscle to reflect the younger Marshall's wiry frame.[106] The film opened to an average critical reception, though Boseman's performance was praised.[110][111] However, Vulture criticized his casting, noting that, unlike Boseman, "the real-life Marshall was a light-skinned man, and his place on the color spectrum undoubtedly influenced how he became such a legend."[112] Boseman had been concerned about their differences before taking the role, but was convinced by the director and producer that as the film was telling an insular story it did not matter as much.[108]

In 2019, he starred in 21 Bridges, an American action thriller film directed by Brian Kirk, as an NYPD detective who shuts down the eponymous twenty-one bridges of Manhattan to find two suspected cop killers. He was approached to work on the film by two of its producers, Avengers directors the Russo brothers, at the Infinity War premiere.[113] While 21 Bridges was filming, the Russos and Boseman were working on Endgame.[114] Boseman was also a producer on 21 Bridges, something he said was made clear to him in his early conversations with the production team;[113] the three producers are given a nod in one of the film's opening lines, when a character is described as an "avenger".[115] All of the film's characters were originally conceived as male and white, with Boseman encouraging amendments to this and other parts of the story.[113] In his capacity as a producer, Boseman sought out Sienna Miller to be his co-star; Miller, who was intending to take a break from acting while her daughter was young, asked for a salary that the studio would not meet, and so Boseman donated the rest from his own pay.[116] He also personally called Stephan James to ask him to play one of the criminals Boseman's detective is hunting; the two actors had been planning to work more together after the film.[114] Boseman said that he and Coles "fought for casting and for actors that brought particular sensibilities and feelings".[113]

As an actor, Boseman developed his character by going on calls with the NYPD and LAPD,[117] which he said influenced the writing after he fed back his experiences, and learning how to fire blanks and handle a gun with a police weapons specialist.[118] While the film received mixed reviews, the cast was praised;[119] Clarisse Loughrey of The Independent wrote that the film was indelicate in its storytelling, but that Boseman "finds a surprising amount to work with in such a basic, stock character",[120] while the Los Angeles Times said that "Chadwick Boseman and thin characters cannot keep 21 Bridges from collapsing".[121] Glenn Kenny of RogerEbert.com was more positive towards the film, writing that "it's no small feat to tie up an intelligent action thriller with such assuredness" and that "Boseman [...] does a lot of running and driving and gun-pointing and car-hood slamming here, but his character also does a lot of thinking – and a lot of maneuvering."[122]

2020: Da 5 Bloods and Ma Rainey's Black Bottom

In 2019, Boseman was announced as part of the cast for the Netflix films Da 5 Bloods, directed by Spike Lee, and Ma Rainey's Black Bottom, directed by George C. Wolfe.[123][124] He took these "bucket-list roles" for opportunities to work with Lee and with Ma Rainey producer Denzel Washington, as well as the opportunity to perform in an August Wilson play, telling Entertainment Weekly that he wanted to make these non-superhero films because "if you don't do the films that you plan to do, I think you wouldn't feel fulfilled as an artist."[124] He was also cast in a film telling the story of Yasuke, the only non-Asian samurai and the first black man in Japan, which he was set to co-produce; Boseman said: "[the story is] not just an action movie, [it is] a cultural event, an exchange, and I am excited to be part of it."[125] Time included Boseman on their list of the 10 Best Movie Performances of 2020, for both Da 5 Bloods and Ma Rainey;[126] for Ma Rainey, Boseman received posthumous nominations in the Best Actor category at the Academy Awards, British Academy Film Awards, Golden Globe Awards, and Screen Actors Guild Awards,[127] becoming the eighth person (and seventh man) to receive a posthumous Academy Award acting nomination.[128]

Da 5 Bloods was released on June 12, 2020.[129] Lee, in choosing Boseman for the divine-like character of Stormin' Norman, said: "This character is heroic; he's a superhero. Who do we cast? We cast Jackie Robinson, James Brown, Thurgood Marshall, and we cast T'Challa."[130] Reception of his character was mostly positive; for the Associated Press, Jocelyn Noveck wrote that Boseman played Norman "with movie-star charisma and classic war-movie grit",[131] and Empire's Kambole Campbell said his performance had "regal charisma",[132] while Chuck Bowen of Slant said that he "has a hauntingly gaunt presence, but he's already played too many saints."[133] The A.V. Club's Ashley Ray-Harris felt the lack of digital de-aging for the other characters was unsuccessful in its aims and that "Lee's script doesn't give Boseman much to do outside of this confused, Christ-like characterization and never exposes Norman's own naïveté."[134] Conversely, Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian saw it as a reflection that "[he] has grown not old as those that are left grew old", and a way to show how Norman has been romanticized in his comrades' memories;[135] Odie Henderson of RogerEbert.com had a similar view and said that Boseman was "a perfect casting move", with the actor already carrying such a mythical status in black culture that he does not need to do much to be a believable mythical black icon as Norman.[136]

For the songs, rituals and folklore that were lost in slavery's middle passage, [August Wilson's] plays are those forgotten songs remixed for the struggles of adapting to these shores [...] In the similar way that Wilson's work was influenced by the blues of Bessie Smith, Muddy Waters and W. C. Handy, my plays were infused with Tupac, Biggie and Black Star.

–Boseman on August Wilson, 2013.[29]

The film Ma Rainey's Black Bottom, in which Boseman co-stars as trumpeter Levee, was released after the actor's death in 2020.[137] Director Wolfe said that Boseman was excited by the role for the challenge it posed, saying that "it's a monster role and it's a thrilling role, it's a difficult role. All of those things are exhilarating for an actor. And [Boseman] rose to the occasion and more than delivered."[33] The film is based on the August Wilson play of the same name; Boseman was a fan of Wilson and wrote about him and his inspiration on Boseman's own work in a 2013 essay for the Los Angeles Times.[29][124] According to Chris Jones, Boseman's Levee is "an astonishing, revelatory performance and formidably distinct from the numerous interpretations seen on the stage";[137] A. O. Scott of The New York Times similarly opined that "it will be hard, from now on, to imagine [...] a Levee to compare with Boseman."[138] Angelica Jade Bastién for Vulture wrote at length on Boseman's performance, saying that "many of the important turns in the film hinge on Boseman's presence at the center. [...] In the first of his lachrymose monologues, Boseman is called to embody [anger and] gives the scene his all."[139] Charlotte O'Sullivan of the Evening Standard said Boseman was brave to take on a "more curdled" role than the heroic leaders he is best known for, and that "as skilful as he was talented, [he] hits the right notes, all the time."[140] Clarisse Loughrey wrote that it was the actor's finest performance, that "when [he] rages against an unjust God [...] it strikes like thunder" and is "delivered with such grace that there's a sense he had another hundred performances like it still in him."[141]

In 2022, Boseman posthumously won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Character Voice-Over Performance for the What If...? episode What If... T'Challa Became a Star-Lord? at the 74th Primetime Emmy Awards.[142][143]

Recognition and legacy

See also: Black Panther (film) § Analysis

According to film critic Owen Gleiberman of Variety, "Boseman was a virtuoso actor who had the rare ability to create a character from the outside in and the inside out [and he] knew how to fuse with a role, etching it in three dimensions [...] That's what made him an artist, and a movie star, too. Yet in Black Panther, he also became that rare thing, a culture hero".[144] Similarly, reviewer Richard Brody in The New Yorker finds the originality of Boseman's formidable acting technique in his ability to empathize with the interior lives of his characters and render them on screen as fully and completely belonging to the character.[145] He was uniquely able to capture and portray the dignity of his characters, according to The New York Times critic Wesley Morris.[146] Well known for taking biopic roles, Hanna Flint for the BBC said he became the frequent choice because of his dedication to embodying character.[18] Peter Bradshaw wrote of the actor's "beauty, his grace, his style, his presence [...] These made up Chadwick Boseman's persona [and he became] the lost prince of American cinema[,] glorious and inspirational".[147]

Culture writer Steve Rose, in The Guardian, said that Boseman's career was revolutionary and he "leaves behind a gamechanging legacy", attributing this to the actor's careful planning and selection of roles. Eulogizing him, Rose wrote:[148]

Chadwick Boseman began his career playing African American icons and pioneers; he ends it as one himself. His [...] achievements, as an actor and as a cultural force, will surely prove to be as heroic as those of the characters he portrayed. At the very least, he leaves the film-making landscape looking very different to how it was when he entered it.

A cosplay of the Black Panther at FanimeCon 2018

As the Black Panther, Boseman led a predominantly black cast in a major blockbuster for the first time;[18] Variety said that "the significance of Chadwick Boseman [...] to the African American and Black community is immeasurable."[149] Further expressing the weight of Boseman's legacy, Robert Daniels wrote for Vulture that "his performance [as T'Challa] wouldn't just be a demonstration of craft [...] It'd become a piece of history. He'd face a slew of pressures, because a Black epic, even a period piece, is forever expected to be important, representative of the past, present, and future."[150] He told BBC Culture that "through his acting, [Boseman] wrote, rewrote, and reclaimed black history".[18] Boseman's Ma Rainey co-star Viola Davis told Rose that "he is going to be remembered as a hero", both as the Black Panther and for the authentic man he was, and that "his legacy, his body of work, his integrity, is going to influence on generations upon generations to come."[151] BBC Culture called him "a film icon who changed Hollywood"; "a symbol of black excellence and of cinematic excellence"; and "a virtuoso and heroic figure, not just because of his iconic turn as Marvel's Black Panther but for how he raised the bar for racial equality and representation on screen."[18]

Rhea Combs, film curator of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, said that with his screen presence, Boseman "was not only a conduit to the past and the way African-Americans persevered and pushed through so many challenges, he also represented brightness and the promise of tomorrow".[152] The BBC also noted his impact of infusing African authenticity into his work, including his motivations for taking a role in Gods of Egypt as well as how T'Challa is presented, saying that he "connect[s] African-American audiences with their African heritage".[18]

His alma mater, Howard University, renamed its College of Fine Arts in honor of Boseman on May 26, 2021.[153] On March 19, 2024, the Anderson School District Five Board of Trustees, the school district in which Boseman attended, renamed the performing arts center at Southwood Academy of the Arts in his honor.[154]

Personal life

Family and faith

Boseman began dating singer Taylor Simone Ledward in 2015.[155] The two reportedly got engaged by October 2019, and they later married in secret, as revealed by Boseman's family in a statement announcing his death.[156][155]

Boseman was raised a Christian and was baptized. He was part of a church choir and youth group and his former pastor said that he still kept his faith.[157] He studied Hebrew and had a good knowledge of both the Old Testament and New Testament.[16] Boseman had stated that he prayed to be the Black Panther before he was cast as the character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.[158]

Philanthropy

Outside of performing, Boseman supported various charities. He worked with cancer charities including St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, continuing to support those battling the disease up until his own death from it; in a message to a producer days before he died, Boseman inquired about sending gifts to childhood cancer patients.[159] He donated $10,000 to the Boys and Girls Club of Harlem to provide free tickets for children who wanted to see Black Panther;[citation needed] he did this to support and promote the Black Panther Challenge started by a New Yorker to raise money for similar children across the country. In response, Disney donated $1 million to the Boys & Girls Clubs to advance its STEM programs.[160] Boseman advocated for children's charities, with the Jackie Robinson Foundation noting after his death that he helped with their youth outreach. When Disney planned to donate $400 million to charitable causes, Boseman encouraged the move. In April 2020, he donated $4.2 million in personal protective equipment to hospitals fighting the COVID-19 pandemic in black communities, starting his own Operation 42 challenge to encourage others to donate PPE.[161][159]

Advocacy

In politics, Boseman supported the When We All Vote campaign,[citation needed] and his last tweet before his death was congratulating Kamala Harris on her selection as Joe Biden's vice-presidential nominee.[162] Prior to the 2018 midterm elections, Boseman urged Twitter followers to visit VoteRiders online or call the organization's helpline to ensure eligible voters had the ID needed to cast a ballot.[163]

Illness and death

Boseman was diagnosed with stage III colon cancer in 2016, which eventually progressed to stage IV before 2020.[8] He never spoke publicly about his cancer diagnosis, and according to The Hollywood Reporter, "Only a handful of non-family members knew that Boseman was sick... with varying degrees of knowledge about the severity of [his] condition."[164] During treatment, involving multiple surgeries and chemotherapy, he continued to work and completed production for several films, including Marshall, Da 5 Bloods, Ma Rainey, and others.

Boseman died at his Los Angeles home as a result of complications related to colon cancer on August 28, 2020, with his wife and family by his side.[165][166][167] He was only 43 years old. He died intestate, and his estate was governed by California law with the representation of Ledward.[168]

A public memorial service was held on September 4, 2020, in Anderson, South Carolina. Speakers included Boseman's childhood pastor as well as Deanna Brown-Thomas, daughter of James Brown, whom Boseman portrayed in Get on Up.[169] The city announced plans for the creation of a permanent art memorial at the service.[170] Despite reports that Boseman was buried at Welfare Baptist Church cemetery in nearby Belton, South Carolina,[171] the funeral home handling the services and the church pastor both denied this.[172]

Response

Many fellow actors and other celebrities paid tribute to Boseman on social media following the announcement of his death, including a number of his Marvel Cinematic Universe co-stars. Marvel Studios president and CCO Kevin Feige called Boseman's death "absolutely devastating", writing: "Each time he stepped on set, he radiated charisma and joy, and each time he appeared on screen, he created something truly indelible [...] Now he takes his place [as] an icon for the ages."[173][174] Co-stars from Boseman's other films also paid tribute to him.[175] His alma mater, Howard University, tweeted in reaction that "his incredible talent will forever be immortalized through his characters and through his own personal journey from student to superhero".[176]

On August 29, 2020, the day after Boseman died, the tweet in which his family announced his death on his Twitter account became the most-liked tweet in history, with over six million likes in under 24 hours,[177][178] and accumulating over seven million by August 31, far displacing the previous record holder.[179] His death was likened to other unexpected deaths of other celebrities in 2020, particularly Kobe Bryant and Naya Rivera.[180] The Associated Press and Clarín noted Rivera and Boseman as Hollywood's most impactful 2020 deaths.[181][182]

Major League Baseball and the Los Angeles Dodgers, the franchise for which Jackie Robinson played when the team was at its former home of Brooklyn, New York, issued statements honoring Boseman, in light of his acclaimed portrayal of the player.[183][184] Several publications noted Boseman died on the observance of Jackie Robinson Day,[b] seven years after his having portrayed Robinson.[185][186] Prior to the fifth game between the Los Angeles Lakers and the Portland Trail Blazers in the NBA playoffs, Boseman was honored with a moment of silence, alongside Cliff Robinson and Lute Olson.[187] When Lewis Hamilton claimed pole position in qualifying at the 2020 Belgian Grand Prix, he dedicated his lap to Boseman, as well as his race win the following day.[188]

Tributes

Wikinews has related news:

On August 28, 2020, a Change.org petition was started, seeking to replace a Confederate monument in his hometown of Anderson with a statue of Boseman; it collected more than 50,000 signatures in less than a week, surpassing its original goal of 15,000 signatures.[189] Henry McMaster, the Governor of South Carolina, ordered the Statehouse flags be lowered to half-staff on August 30 in honor of Boseman, who was born and raised in the state.[190] ABC (which, like Marvel Entertainment, is owned by Disney) aired a commercial-free version of Black Panther, followed by a special about Boseman's life and work titled Chadwick Boseman – A Tribute for a King on the same day.[191][192] Also aired on August 30 was the 2020 MTV Video Music Awards; the ceremony was dedicated to Boseman.[193] On September 24, 2020, Disney unveiled a mural titled King Chad, by artist Nikkolas Smith dedicated to Boseman at Downtown Disney in Anaheim, California.[194] In February 2021, another mural dedicated to Boseman was painted at Trilith Studios in Fayetteville, Georgia, by artist Brandon Sadler.[195][196] Following his Best Actor win at the Academy Awards in April 2021, Anthony Hopkins said, "I want to pay tribute to Chadwick Boseman, who was taken from us far too early, and again thank you all very much."[197]

Boseman is also memorialized in the 2020 video game Marvel's Spider-Man: Miles Morales. The game includes an after-credits message dedicating it in memory of Boseman, as well as a street called Boseman Way on 42nd Street; the number 42 bears significance in the Miles Morales mythos as well as referring to Boseman's portrayal of Jackie Robinson. A Wakandan flag also appears.[198] Amazon also made Black Panther comic titles available for free on its ComiXology platform in the wake of Boseman's death.[199][200] On November 29, 2020, Marvel changed the studio's logo animation in the opening of Black Panther on Disney+ to include images of Boseman from the film, as well as his appearances in Captain America: Civil War, Avengers: Infinity War, and Avengers: Endgame, to honor what would have been Boseman's 44th birthday.[201]

In a 2020 tribute, Ryan Coogler, the director of Black Panther and its 2022 sequel, offered condolences to Boseman's family and said that he had spent the last year "preparing, imagining and writing words for him to say [in the sequel] that we weren't destined to see". Coogler and Marvel Studios executives were unaware of Boseman's illness until his death.[202][203] By the time of Boseman's death, Coogler was in the middle of writing the script and had already turned in a draft.[204][205] Also paying tribute, Feige confirmed that the role of T'Challa would not be recast.[206] Producer Nate Moore said that Boseman "was such an integral part of that character for us, both as the character and as a person, that we could not conceive of a version with having someone else on set".[207]

Co-writers Coogler and Joe Robert Cole reworked the script following Boseman's death. The sequel, Black Panther: Wakanda Forever (2022), depicts T'Challa's death from illness and Wakandans processing the resultant grief; the Marvel Studios opening, usually featuring other MCU characters, only depicts the faint sound of wind and images of Boseman.[207][208] T'Challa's sister Shuri (played by Letitia Wright) would eventually succeed him as Black Panther. Wright struggled with becoming Black Panther on the sequel as she felt bitter about how that had come to pass, and felt guilty for doing it. She credited Coogler and her costar Danai Gurira for helping her with the transition.[209][210] The end credits featured the words "Dedicated to our friend Chadwick Boseman", and The Independent described Wakanda Forever as a "soulful Chadwick Boseman tribute".[211] Coogler said that while the film was a tribute to Boseman, it was also a tribute to the resilience of the cast to "honor Boseman".[207]

Filmography

Film

Year Title Role Notes Ref.
2008 The Express: The Ernie Davis Story Floyd Little [212]
2012 The Kill Hole Lt. Samuel Drake [213]
2013 42 Jackie Robinson [212]
2014 Draft Day Vontae Mack [214]
Get On Up James Brown [212]
2016 Gods of Egypt Thoth [215]
Captain America: Civil War T'Challa / Black Panther [216]
Message from the King Jacob King Also executive producer [217]
2017 Marshall Thurgood Marshall Also co-producer [218]
2018 Black Panther T'Challa / Black Panther [219]
Avengers: Infinity War [220]
2019 Avengers: Endgame [221]
21 Bridges Andre Davis Also producer [222]
2020 Da 5 Bloods Norman Earl "Stormin' Norm" Holloway [223]
Ma Rainey's Black Bottom Levee Green Posthumous release [224]
2022 Black Panther: Wakanda Forever T'Challa / Black Panther
  • Archival footage
  • Posthumous release
  • Dedicated to his memory
 [225]

Television

Year Title Role Notes Ref.
2003 All My Children Reggie Porter Recurring role [44]
Third Watch David Wafer Episode: "In Lieu of Johnson" [226]
2004 Law & Order Foster Keyes Episode: "Can I Get a Witness?" [226]
2006 CSI: NY Rondo Episode: "Heroes" [227]
2008 ER Derek Taylor Episode: "Oh, Brother" [226]
Cold Case Dexter Collins Episode: "Street Money" [226]
2008–2009 Lincoln Heights Nathaniel "Nate" Ray Recurring role; 9 Episodes [228]
2009 Lie to Me Cabe McNeil Episode: "Truth or Consequences" [229]
2010 Persons Unknown Sergeant Graham McNair Main role; 13 Episodes [227]
The Glades Michael Richmond Episode: "Honey" [230][231]
2011 Castle Chuck Russell Episode: "Poof, You're Dead" [227]
Detroit 1-8-7 Tommy Westin Episode: "Beaten/Cover Letter" [232]
Justified Ralph Beeman Episode: "For Blood or Money" [227]
Fringe Mark Little / Cameron James Episode: "Subject 9" [233]
2018 Saturday Night Live Himself (Host) Episode: "Chadwick Boseman/Cardi B" [234]
2021 What If...? Star Lord T'Challa / T'Challa / Black Panther (voice) 4 episodes; Posthumous release [235][102][236]

As director

Year Title Notes Ref.
2008 Blood Over a Broken Pawn Short film [38]
2013 Heaven Short film [55]

Playwright

Year Title Role Notes Ref.
1993 Crossroads Playwright Unproduced College play [15]
1997–2000 Rhyme Deferred Co-writer
Performer 		Part of the Hip Hop Theatre Anthology The Fire This Time [237]
2002 Hieroglyphic Graffiti Playwright Produced at Negro Playwright's Theatre
Kuntu Repertory Theatre
National Black Theatre Festival
Hip Hop Theatre Festival 		[35]
2005 Deep Azure Playwright Produced by Congo Square Theatre Company
Work-shopped at the Folger Shakespeare Library
Apollo Theater 		[38]

Awards and honors

Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Chadwick Boseman
Honorary degrees
Location Date School Degree
District of Columbia May 12, 2018 Howard University Doctor of Humane Letters (DHL)[238]

See also

Explanatory notes

  1. ^ a b Sources conflict on whether Boseman was born in 1976 or 1977. Obituaries list his age at death as 43, making his birth year 1976.[1][2][3]
  2. ^ Jackie Robinson Day is April 15, but in 2020 was observed on August 28 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

References

  1. ^ Berry, S. Torriano; Berry, Venise T. (2015). Historical Dictionary of African American Cinema. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9781442247024. Archived from the original on September 30, 2020. Retrieved June 14, 2020. Boseman, Chadwick (1976– ) ... He was born in Anderson, South Carolina, and is a graduate of T.L. Hannah High School and Howard University.
  2. ^ Rose, Tammy (October 29, 2014). "Chadwick Boseman Signed To Five Marvel Studio Movies As The Black Panther". Inquisitr. Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved June 14, 2020. Chadwick Boseman was born on November 29, 1976.
  3. ^ "UPI Almanac for Wednesday, Nov. 29, 2017". United Press International. November 29, 2017. Archived from the original on July 2, 2019. Retrieved July 2, 2019. Chadwick Boseman in 1976 (age 41)
  4. ^ Eells, Josh (February 18, 2018). "The 'Black Panther' Revolution". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on September 23, 2020. Retrieved September 23, 2020.
  5. ^ "Black Panther Cast Answer the Web's Most Searched Questions". Wired. February 14, 2018. Archived from the original on February 7, 2021. Retrieved March 1, 2021 – via YouTube.
  6. ^ Hammond, Pete (February 8, 2021). "'Mank', 'Minari' Lead Critics Choice Awards Film Nominations; Netflix Tops Studios; Chadwick Boseman Receives 4". Deadline. Archived from the original on February 8, 2021. Retrieved February 8, 2021.
  7. ^ a b c Holsey, Steve (August 6, 2014). "Star On The Rise: Chadwick Boseman". Michigan Chronicle. Detroit, Michigan. Archived from the original on August 4, 2015. Retrieved April 29, 2015.
  8. ^ a b c Ugwu, Reggie; Levenson, Michael (August 28, 2020). "'Black Panther' Star Chadwick Boseman Dies of Cancer at 43". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  9. ^ "SC natives star in Jackie Robinson biopic "42". Myrtle Beach, South Carolina: WMBF-TV. April 13, 2013. Archived from the original on June 14, 2020. Retrieved June 14, 2020. Boseman was born and raised in Anderson, where he attended T.L Hanna High School.
  10. ^ "'Black Panther' star buys hundreds of movie tickets for underprivileged children". WTIC-TV. February 20, 2018. Archived from the original on June 14, 2020. Retrieved June 14, 2020. Boseman was born and raised in Anderson...
  11. ^ Field, Carla (March 7, 2018). "'Black Panther' star talks about racism he experienced growing up in Anderson". Greenville, South Carolina: WYFF. Archived from the original on June 15, 2020. Retrieved June 14, 2020. He was born and raised in Anderson, where he attended T.L Hanna High School.
  12. ^ Alexander, Bryan (January 31, 2018). "The best things you missed at the 'Black Panther' party (Usher dancing on the tables!)". USA Today. Archived from the original on March 6, 2018. Retrieved March 6, 2018.
  13. ^ "Chadwick Boseman obituary". The Times. August 31, 2020. ISSN 0140-0460. Archived from the original on February 15, 2021. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  14. ^ Barrow, Jerry L. (February 2018). "Father Stretch My Hands: 'Black Panther' & Raising Our Sons To Shine". BET. Archived from the original on February 15, 2018. Retrieved March 6, 2018.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g Eells, Josh (February 18, 2018). "The 'Black Panther' Revolution". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on February 25, 2018. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
  16. ^ a b c d Wiegand, Chris (September 2, 2020). "'You are all the Black Panther': the electric theatre of Chadwick Boseman". The Guardian. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
  17. ^ Carter, Ruth E. (December 12, 2020). "Chadwick Boseman remembered by Ruth E Carter". The Guardian. Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
  18. ^ a b c d e f Flint, Hanna. "Chadwick Boseman: A film icon who changed Hollywood". BBC. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
  19. ^ Chadwick Boseman Talks Black Panther, Turning Down Famous Biopics, Marvel Myths + More, February 14, 2018, retrieved December 3, 2022
  20. ^ Colbert, Stephen (May 17, 2018). "Chadwick Boseman On Bringing Humanity To 'Black Panther'". The Late Show with Stephen Colbert (Interview). New York City. Archived from the original on May 23, 2018.
  21. ^ "Chadwick Boseman: Remember when the 'Black Panther' superhero actor was just 'Chad'". Archived from the original on July 5, 2018. Retrieved September 23, 2020.
  22. ^ "Hanna Grad Chad Boseman Plays Jackie Robinson in '42'" (PDF). Parent Newsletter. No. 47. T. L. Hanna High School. April 11, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016.
  23. ^ "Alumni – Speech and Debate". Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved March 20, 2021.
  24. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Remembering the Theatrical Career of Chadwick Boseman". TheaterMania. August 29, 2020. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  25. ^ a b Jenkins, Mark (April 11, 2013). "Jackie Robinson film '42' opens, starring Howard graduate Chadwick Boseman". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 5, 2016. Retrieved April 29, 2015.
  26. ^ a b c "When 'Black Panther's' Chadwick Boseman came to Pittsburgh to direct a play". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
  27. ^ a b c d e Rose, Steve (November 20, 2014). "I got the feelin' – Chadwick Boseman on playing James Brown". The Guardian. UK. Archived from the original on June 12, 2017. Retrieved April 29, 2015.
  28. ^ McDonald, Soraya Nadia (October 29, 2014). "Everything you need to know about Chadwick Boseman — Marvel's new superhero, Black Panther". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 10, 2016. Retrieved April 29, 2015.
  29. ^ a b c d e f "Chadwick Boseman, who played Syracuse football's Floyd Little in 'The Express,' embodied Black icons". The Post-Standard. Associated Press. August 30, 2020. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  30. ^ Bean, Travis (July 12, 2019). "Behind The Black Panther: Film School Founder Recalls Early Days Of Chadwick Boseman". Forbes. Archived from the original on July 13, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  31. ^ Jain, Sara McDermott (March 18, 2014). "DFA Grad Chadwick Boseman to Play James Brown in Biopic". Digital Film Academy. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved December 22, 2017.
  32. ^ "Drama League Directors Project Fellows". The Drama League. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  33. ^ a b Phipps, Keith (December 18, 2020). "George C. Wolfe on Directing 'Ma Rainey's Black Bottom' and Chadwick Boseman". GQ. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  34. ^ "Schomburg Center and NYPL Honor the Life of Chadwick Boseman". The New York Public Library. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  35. ^ a b c "Kuntu Repertory Theatre Launches 2002–2003 Season With "Hieroglyphic Graffiti"". University of Pittsburgh News. Archived from the original on January 9, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  36. ^ Williams, Kam (April 8, 2013). "A chat with Chad -'42' star Chadwick Boseman". Philadelphia Sun. Archived from the original on September 10, 2015. Retrieved September 6, 2020.
  37. ^ "Chadwick Boseman". Biography. Archived from the original on August 31, 2020. Retrieved September 6, 2020.
  38. ^ a b c d e Deep Azure. University of Michigan Press. Archived from the original on September 2, 2020. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  39. ^ a b Coyle, Jack (August 29, 2020). "Chadwick Boseman didn't just play icons. He was one". Associated Press. Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  40. ^ Wiegand, Chris (September 2, 2020). "'You are all the Black Panther': the electric theatre of Chadwick Boseman". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on September 2, 2020. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  41. ^ "Mythic Proportions". Nashville Scene. August 2002. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  42. ^ "Black Panther actor Chadwick Boseman dies of colon cancer at 43". Hindustan Times. New Delhi: HT Media Ltd. August 29, 2020. Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved August 30, 2020.
  43. ^ Mason, Charlie (August 29, 2020). "Beloved Soap Actor-Turned-Movie Star Dead at 43 After Years-Long Cancer Battle". Soaps.com. United States: SheKnows Media. Archived from the original on August 31, 2020. Retrieved August 30, 2020.
  44. ^ a b Pond, Steve (January 2, 2019). "'Black Panther' Stars Chadwick Boseman and Michael B Jordan Recall Playing the Same Role on 'All My Children'". TheWrap. Archived from the original on April 30, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  45. ^ a b c d "Chadwick Boseman's Agent: He Chose Roles "Always Bringing About Light"". The Hollywood Reporter. September 2, 2020. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  46. ^ a b "Chadwick Boseman and Michael B. Jordan discuss playing the same role on 'All My Children'". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  47. ^ a b Jones, Chris (September 22, 2005). "Fascinating 'Deep Azure' is verbal feast". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  48. ^ Jones, Chris (September 2020). "Chadwick Boseman's play was on Chicago's Congo Square Theatre years ago". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  49. ^ "Blood Over A Broken Pawn". Hollywood Black Film Festival. 2008. Archived from the original on October 25, 2020. Retrieved September 15, 2020.
  50. ^ Maldonado, Jennifer (February 12, 2018). "Pre Black Panther, Chadwick Boseman Was Nate On Lincoln Heights". Life & Style. Archived from the original on June 25, 2018. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  51. ^ a b Gregory, Sean (February 21, 2013). "Going Places With Chadwick Boseman". Time. Archived from the original on March 2, 2016. Retrieved April 29, 2015.
  52. ^ "Persons Unknown: "Pilot" Review". IGN. June 8, 2010. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  53. ^ "Persons Unknown: Season 1". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  54. ^ "Persons Unknown – "Pilot"". The A.V. Club. June 7, 2010. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  55. ^ a b "Exclusive: World Premiere of Chadwick Boseman's 'Heaven' Will Open HollyShorts Film Festival". Shadow and Act. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  56. ^ Borrelli, Christopher (April 11, 2013). "Robinson actor swings for the fences". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on August 31, 2020. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
  57. ^ a b c d Miller, Julie (April 12, 2013). "'42' Star Chadwick Boseman on Playing Jackie Robinson, Copying His Baseball Moves, and Being Stood Up by the President". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on April 12, 2015. Retrieved April 29, 2015.
  58. ^ Riley, Daniel (September 2014). "The Surprisingly Sudden Arrival of Chadwick Boseman". GQ. Archived from the original on February 18, 2018. Retrieved April 29, 2015.
  59. ^ Herndon, Jessica (April 8, 2013). "Chadwick Boseman: The Distinguished Rise of Cinema's Next Champion". Flaunt. Archived from the original on February 18, 2018. Retrieved April 29, 2015.
  60. ^ a b Carlton, Bob (April 12, 2013). "Chadwick Boseman says playing Jackie Robinson in '42' had him 'vibrating with excitement' every day". The Huntsville Times. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  61. ^ "In '42,' A Young Star Suits Up For A Hero's Role". NPR. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  62. ^ Yamato, Jenn (February 14, 2013). "Indie Vendetta Pic With Parallels To Christopher Dorner Saga Gets Release Date". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on June 23, 2015. Retrieved April 29, 2015.
  63. ^ LaSalle, Mick (April 11, 2013). "'42' review: Big league entertainment". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  64. ^ Pols, Mary (April 12, 2013). "42: The Jackie Robinson Biopic Is a Solid Hit". Time. ISSN 0040-781X. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  65. ^ McCahill, Mike (September 12, 2013). "42 – review". The Guardian. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  66. ^ Stevens, Dana (April 11, 2013). "42". Slate. ISSN 1091-2339. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  67. ^ Kaye, Don (April 11, 2014). "Chadwick Boseman on 'Draft Day,' Sports Legends, and Becoming James Brown". Moviefone. Archived from the original on January 8, 2015. Retrieved April 29, 2015.
  68. ^ Anderson, Chris (August 31, 2020). "Cleveland Browns honor Chadwick Boseman, who played team's top pick in movie 'Draft Day'". Cleveland 19. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  69. ^ Stern, Marlow (August 4, 2014). "'Get on Up' Star Chadwick Boseman on Becoming James Brown—With A Little Help From Mick Jagger". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on June 16, 2016. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  70. ^ a b c Moore, Dennis. "Chadwick Boseman gets on up as James Brown in biopic". USA Today. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  71. ^ "Get On Up (2014)". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  72. ^ a b c "Meet Chadwick Boseman, Your New (and Very Secretive) Black Panther". Vulture. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  73. ^ Corliss, Richard (July 30, 2014). "REVIEW: 'Get On Up' Is a Loud, Proud and Oscar-Worthy James Brown Biopic". Time. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  74. ^ Clarke, Donald (August 29, 2020). "Chadwick Boseman, star of Black Panther, was so much more than just a gifted actor". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on October 25, 2020. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
  75. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (January 30, 2014). "Chadwick Boseman Set For Summit's 'Gods Of Egypt'". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on September 25, 2017. Retrieved April 29, 2015.
  76. ^ "Chadwick Boseman believes his own film 'whitewashes' Egypt". The Independent. December 9, 2015. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  77. ^ Hoffman, Jordan (February 27, 2016). "Gods of Egypt review – ridiculous, offensive and tremendously fun". The Guardian. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  78. ^ Leitch, Will (February 26, 2016). "Gods of Egypt: What Were They Thinking?". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  79. ^ Nemiroff, Perri (February 25, 2016). "Gods of Egypt Review: So Bad It's ... Just Bad". Collider. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  80. ^ Strom, Marc (October 8, 2015). "Marvel Studios Phase 3 Update". Marvel Entertainment. Archived from the original on January 16, 2018. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
  81. ^ Strom, Marc (October 28, 2014). "Chadwick Boseman to Star in Marvel's Black Panther". Marvel Entertainment. Archived from the original on October 28, 2014. Retrieved October 28, 2014.
  82. ^ Labrecque, Jeff (November 20, 2014). "Breaking Big: Welcome to The Show, Chadwick Boseman". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved November 30, 2014.
  83. ^ Nugent, John (May 9, 2016). "12 secrets from Captain America: Civil War". Empire. Archived from the original on May 10, 2016. Retrieved May 15, 2016.
  84. ^ Gilbey, Ryan (August 29, 2020). "'Seize it. Enjoy it': Chadwick Boseman embraced the joy and gravity of his films". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  85. ^ Faraci, Devin (June 29, 2015). "Sokovia, Vibranium And 'Civil War': Kevin Feige Teases Black Panther!". BirthMoviesDeath.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2015. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  86. ^ Breznican, Anthony (December 2, 2015). "Black Panther: Meet Marvel's fearsome warrior from Captain America: Civil War". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on December 4, 2015. Retrieved December 2, 2015.
  87. ^ Multiple sources:
  88. ^ Strom, Marc (February 10, 2015). "Marvel Studios Schedules New Release Dates for 4 Films". Marvel Entertainment. Archived from the original on February 13, 2015. Retrieved February 9, 2015.
  89. ^ Connley, Courtney (February 23, 2018). "How 'Black Panther' director Ryan Coogler went from living in his car to becoming Marvel's youngest filmmaker". CNBC. Retrieved November 26, 2018.
  90. ^ "Chadwick Boseman: The World's 100 Most Influential People". Time. Archived from the original on September 2, 2020. Retrieved September 23, 2020.
  91. ^ Blackall, Molly (August 29, 2020). "'Our superhero': black British figures praise Chadwick Boseman". The Guardian. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  92. ^ Norman, Matthew (February 9, 2018). "Black Panther is the film we've been waiting half a century to see". Evening Standard. Archived from the original on December 10, 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
  93. ^ Lawson, Richard (February 6, 2018). "Black Panther Review: the Marvel Universe Finally Shows Us Something New". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
  94. ^ a b Weston, Kelli (March 15, 2018). "Black Panther review: an electrifying, Afrofuturist superhero movie | Sight & Sound". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
  95. ^ McCarthy, Todd (February 6, 2018). "'Black Panther': Film Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on February 6, 2018. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
  96. ^ Yoonsoo Kim, Kristen (February 9, 2018). "Ryan Coogler's "Black Panther" Isn't Just Good — It Marks a New Reign". The Village Voice. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
  97. ^ Travers, Peter (February 6, 2018). "'Black Panther': Marvel's History-Making Superhero Movie's a Masterpiece". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on February 8, 2018. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
  98. ^ LaSalle, Mick (February 15, 2018). "'Black Panther' is a grand-scale and serious action blockbuster". SFChronicle. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
  99. ^ McMillan, Graeme. "Marvel's 'Black Panther' Will Set Up 'Avengers: Infinity War,' Says Kevin Feige". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on January 1, 2016. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
  100. ^ Parker, Ryan (August 1, 2018). "'Black Panther' Actors Surprised Russo Brothers With Unscripted Chants in 'Infinity War'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on August 2, 2018. Retrieved September 13, 2018.
  101. ^ Motamayor, Rafael (December 20, 2020). "Kevin Feige Confirms Chadwick Boseman Recorded "Numerous Episodes" Of Marvel Show "What If...?"". theplaylist. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
  102. ^ a b Labonte, Rachel (July 29, 2021). "Marvel's What If: Jeffrey Wright Talks Chadwick Boseman's Last MCU Outing". ScreenRant. Retrieved July 29, 2021.
  103. ^ "Marshall". Howard University. September 19, 2017. Archived from the original on September 26, 2017. Retrieved September 26, 2017.
  104. ^ Travers, Peter (October 13, 2017). "Chadwick Boseman Electrifies as Young Civil Rights Icon in 'Marshall'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on August 20, 2020. Retrieved September 14, 2020.
  105. ^ Bennett, Jessica (October 27, 2017). "Chadwick Boseman Shares Why He Almost Passed on 'Marshall'". Ebony. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
  106. ^ a b Smith, Krista (October 9, 2017). "Chadwick Boseman Takes on Another Real-Life Giant: Thurgood Marshall". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
  107. ^ "Actor Chadwick Boseman On His New Role As 'Marshall'". NPR. October 14, 2017. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
  108. ^ a b Agard, Chancellor (August 15, 2017). "Marshall: Why Chadwick Boseman decided to play another historical figure". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
  109. ^ Liptak, Adam (September 8, 2017). "It's Thurgood Marshall to the Rescue in a New Thriller (Published 2017)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
  110. ^ Travers, Peter (October 13, 2017). "Chadwick Boseman Electrifies as Young Civil Rights Icon in 'Marshall'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on August 20, 2020. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
  111. ^ Clarke, Cath (October 18, 2017). "Marshall review – Chadwick Boseman holds court in powerful civil rights drama". The Guardian. Archived from the original on December 14, 2020. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
  112. ^ Bastién, Angelica Jade (October 19, 2017). "How the Thurgood Marshall Film Misunderstands Colorism". Vulture. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
  113. ^ a b c d Kelley, Sonaiya (November 22, 2019). "How Chadwick Boseman made '21 Bridges' a more diverse detective story, and earned his producing stripes". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
  114. ^ a b Thompson, Simon (November 20, 2019). "All Roads Lead To Chadwick Boseman In '21 Bridges'". Forbes. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
  115. ^ Walsh, Joseph (November 18, 2019). "21 Bridges 2019, directed by Brian Kirk | Film review". Time Out Worldwide. Archived from the original on October 24, 2020. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
  116. ^ Campbell, Lucy (September 29, 2020). "Chadwick Boseman gave part of his 21 Bridges salary to Sienna Miller". The Guardian. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  117. ^ Lang, Brent (April 2, 2019). "Chadwick Boseman Plugs Gritty '21 Bridges' as 'Black Panther' Follow-Up". Variety. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
  118. ^ Power, Tom (November 18, 2019). "Chadwick Boseman Talks '21 Bridges', Marvel And How 'Black Panther' Changed Hollywood". Esquire. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
  119. ^ "21 Bridges (2019)". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
  120. ^ Loughrey, Clarrisse (November 21, 2019). "21 Bridges review: Handles themes of police violence with the delicacy of a monster truck". The Independent. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
  121. ^ Walsh, Katie (November 21, 2019). "Review: Chadwick Boseman and thin characters cannot keep '21 Bridges' from collapsing". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
  122. ^ Kenny, Glenn (November 22, 2019). "21 Bridges movie review & film summary (2019)". RogerEbert.com. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
  123. ^ Hipes, Patrick (February 12, 2019). "Chadwick Boseman Joins Spike Lee's 'Da 5 Bloods' At Netflix". Deadline Hollywood. Penske Business Media, LLC. Archived from the original on February 13, 2019. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
  124. ^ a b c "Chadwick Boseman on balancing Marvel movies with bucket-list roles". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
  125. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (May 7, 2019). "Chadwick Boseman To Play African Samurai 'Yasuke' In Deal With Picturestart, De Luca Productions, Solipsist & X●ception Content". Deadline. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
  126. ^ "The 10 Best Movie Performances of 2020". Time. Archived from the original on December 13, 2020. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
  127. ^ Rosen, Christopher (March 15, 2021). "Chadwick Boseman is the first posthumous Oscars acting nominee since Heath Ledger". Gold Derby. Archived from the original on March 15, 2021. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
  128. ^ Sarkisian, Jacob. "Chadwick Boseman is the 7th actor to receive a posthumous Oscar nomination. Here's who else has received the honor". Insider. Archived from the original on May 18, 2021. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
  129. ^ Sharf, Zack (May 7, 2020). "Spike Lee's 'Da 5 Bloods' to Stream on Netflix in June, but It's Still Eligible for Oscars". IndieWire. Archived from the original on May 7, 2020. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
  130. ^ Arkin, Daniel (August 29, 2020). "Chadwick Boseman played icons — and became one". NBC News. Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  131. ^ "Review: Lee's Vietnam pic is the right movie for right now". Associated Press. June 10, 2020. Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
  132. ^ "Da 5 Bloods". Empire. June 10, 2020. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
  133. ^ Bowen, Chuck (June 12, 2020). "Review: Da 5 Bloods Is a Vibrant, Messy Blend of Genre Film and Political Essay". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on June 16, 2020. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
  134. ^ "Spike Lee goes to Vietnam with his muddled war movie Da 5 Bloods". The A.V. Club. June 10, 2020. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
  135. ^ "Da 5 Bloods review – Spike Lee ignites a Vietnam cocktail of fire and fury | Peter Bradshaw's film of the week". The Guardian. June 10, 2020. Archived from the original on January 10, 2021. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
  136. ^ Henderson, Odie. "Da 5 Bloods movie review & film summary (2020)". RogerEbert.com. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
  137. ^ a b Jones, Chris (December 17, 2020). "Column: How Chadwick Boseman took on an August Wilson monologue in 'Ma Rainey,' and embraced his own mortality". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved December 17, 2020.
  138. ^ Scott, A. O. (December 17, 2020). "'Ma Rainey's Black Bottom' Review: All the Blues That's Fit to Sing". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
  139. ^ Bastién, Angelica Jade (December 23, 2020). "Ma Rainey's Black Bottom Fails the Woman Behind a Legend". Vulture. Archived from the original on December 27, 2020. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
  140. ^ O'Sullivan, Charlotte (December 18, 2020). "Ma Rainey's Black Bottom review: Chadwick Boseman should win an Oscar". Evening Standard. Archived from the original on December 21, 2020. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
  141. ^ "Ma Rainey's Black Bottom features Chadwick Boseman's last and finest performance – review". The Independent. December 18, 2020. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
  142. ^ "Chadwick Boseman". Television Academy. Retrieved July 12, 2022.
  143. ^ Montgomery, Daniel (September 3, 2022). "2022 Creative Arts Emmy winners list in all categories [UPDATING LIVE]". GoldDerby. Retrieved September 4, 2022.
  144. ^ Gleiberman, Owen (August 29, 2020). "Chadwick Boseman: An Acting Virtuoso Who Could Do Just About Anything". Variety. Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  145. ^ Brody, Richard (August 29, 2020). "The Lived-In Grace of Chadwick Boseman". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on September 6, 2020. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
  146. ^ Morris, Wesley (August 29, 2020). "It's Hard to Make Dignity Interesting. Chadwick Boseman Found a Way". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on September 12, 2020. Retrieved September 13, 2020.
  147. ^ Bradshaw, Peter (August 29, 2020). "Chadwick Boseman: the unbearable loss of a prince of American cinema". The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  148. ^ Rose, Steve (August 29, 2020). "The man with a manifesto: how Chadwick Boseman changed film for ever". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on December 26, 2020. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
  149. ^ Davis, Clayton (August 29, 2020). "What Chadwick Boseman's 'Black Panther' Legacy Means". Variety. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
  150. ^ Daniels, Robert (August 29, 2020). "The Defiant Career of Chadwick Boseman, a Hollywood King". Vulture. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
  151. ^ "'Chadwick will be remembered as a hero': Denzel Washington and Viola Davis on making Ma Rainey's Black Bottom". The Guardian. December 4, 2020. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
  152. ^ Jurgensen, John (August 29, 2020). "Chadwick Boseman's Career Amplified Black Culture, History". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on December 8, 2020. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
  153. ^ Arkin, Daniel; Dasrath, Diana (May 27, 2021). "Howard University names College of Fine Arts after Chadwick Boseman". NBC News. Archived from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved May 26, 2021.
  154. ^ "MINUTES BOARD OF TRUSTEES MEETING ANDERSON SCHOOL DISTRICT NUMBER FIVE" (PDF). Anderson School District Five. March 19, 2024.
  155. ^ a b Young, Sarah (August 29, 2020). "Chadwick Boseman and girlfriend privately married before his death". The Independent. Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  156. ^ Villarreal, Daniel (August 28, 2020). "Who Is Chadwick Boseman's Wife, Taylor Simone Ledward?". Newsweek. Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  157. ^ Remien, Shale. "Anderson native Chadwick Boseman stars as the Black Panther: Local pastor reacts". Greenville, South Carolina: WHNS. Archived from the original on February 25, 2018. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
  158. ^ Watson, Elliot. "Chadwick Boseman on Black Panther and the healing power of cinema". HungerTV.com. London: Hunger Publishing Ltd. Archived from the original on February 16, 2018. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
  159. ^ a b Carpenter, Perry (May 5, 2020). "'Black Panther' Star Chadwick Boseman Was Still Helping Other Cancer Patients While Losing His Battle". Showbiz Cheat Sheet. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  160. ^ "Disney 'celebrates' Black Panther by giving $1m to charity". BBC News. February 27, 2018. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  161. ^ Nelson, Daryl (April 17, 2020). "Chadwick Boseman's Video Announcing a $4.2 Million Initiative for Hospitals Derails When Fans Notice His Dramatic Weight Loss". Atlanta Black Star. Retrieved September 1, 2024.
  162. ^ France, Lisa Respers (July 22, 2024). "Chadwick Boseman's last tweet before he died was in support of Kamala Harris". CNN. Retrieved September 1, 2024.
  163. ^ @chadwickboseman (October 29, 2018). "Voting is as important as it's ever been, but #VoterID laws can be confusing. Don't let them keep you from the polls this November. Head to VoteRiders or call/text the @VoteRiders Helpline at 844-338-8743 to be sure you have your necessary" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  164. ^ Siegel, Tatiana; Kit, Borys (September 2, 2020). "Disney Grapples With How to Proceed on 'Black Panther' Without Chadwick Boseman". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on September 2, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
  165. ^ Pearson, Ryan (August 29, 2020). "'Black Panther' star Chadwick Boseman dies of cancer at 43". Associated Press. Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  166. ^ Maxouris, Christina; Vera, Amir (August 29, 2020). "'Black Panther' star Chadwick Boseman dies at 43". CNN. Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  167. ^ "'Black Panther' star Chadwick Boseman passes away at 43". The Economic Times. August 28, 2020. Archived from the original on December 21, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  168. ^ Drysdale, Jennifer (November 19, 2020). "Chadwick Boseman's Widow Taylor Simone Ledward Appointed Personal Representative of His Estate". Entertainment Tonight. Archived from the original on November 19, 2020.
  169. ^ "Chadwick Boseman Honored as Hometown Hero in Native South Carolina". The Hollywood Reporter. Associated Press. Archived from the original on September 10, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
  170. ^ Wilson, Asia (September 4, 2020). "Chadwick Boseman's hometown creates Public Art Endowment in his honor". Spartanburg, South Carolina: WSPA-TV. Archived from the original on October 28, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
  171. ^ Dalton, Andrew (September 14, 2020). "Chadwick Boseman buried near South Carolina hometown". Associated Press. Archived from the original on November 23, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
  172. ^ "Funeral home, church pastor contradict reports that Chadwick Boseman is buried in hometown". Anderson Independent-Mail. Anderson County, South Carolina. September 15, 2020. Archived from the original on October 2, 2020 – via USA Today.
  173. ^ Russian, Ale (August 28, 2020). "Chadwick Boseman's Avengers Costars Mark Ruffalo, Brie Larson & Chris Evans Mourn Him: 'Rest In Power'". People. Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  174. ^ Calvario, Liz (August 29, 2020). "Chadwick Boseman Dead at 43: Celebs Honor 'Black Panther' Star". Entertainment Tonight. Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  175. ^ Namako, Tom (August 29, 2020). "Hollywood, Celebrities, Sports Stars, Politicians, And More Are Mourning The Death Of Chadwick Boseman". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  176. ^ McNally, Brian (August 29, 2020). "Chadwick Boseman, star of the film '42', dies on Jackie Robinson Day". NBC Sports Washington. Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  177. ^ Twitter [@Twitter] (August 29, 2020). "Most liked Tweet ever. A tribute fit for a King. #WakandaForever" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  178. ^ Del Rosario, Alexandra (August 29, 2020). "Twitter Crowns Chadwick Boseman's Last Post Most Liked Tweet Ever: 'A Tribute Fit For a King'". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on August 30, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  179. ^ Langlois, Shawn (August 30, 2020). "Barack Obama's 2017 response to the Charlottesville attack is no longer the most liked tweet of all time". MarketWatch. Archived from the original on August 31, 2020. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
  180. ^ Multiple sources:
  181. ^ "AP PHOTOS: The year entertainment went radically off-script". ABC News. Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  182. ^ Maestrutti, Silvia (December 31, 2020). "Desde Hollywood: mucha burbuja, poco trabajo y demasiados protocolos". Clarín (in Spanish). Archived from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  183. ^ "Actor Chadwick Boseman dies at 43; Jackie Robinson role among acting triumphs". ESPN. August 29, 2020. Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  184. ^ Calvario, Liz (August 29, 2020). "Dodgers Honor Chadwick Boseman as They Celebrate Jackie Robinson Day". Entertainment Tonight. Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  185. ^ Russian, Ale (August 29, 2020). "Chadwick Boseman Died on Jackie Robinson Day 7 Years After He Played the Sports Legend in 42". People. Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  186. ^ Quinn, Sam (August 29, 2020). "Chadwick Boseman, Hollywood star and lead actor in '42,' dies at age 43 on MLB's Jackie Robinson Day". CBS Sports. Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  187. ^ Hudson, Jamie (August 30, 2020). "Trail Blazers-Lakers share moment of silence for Cliff Robinson, Lute Olson & Chadwick Boseman". NBC Sports. Archived from the original on October 26, 2020. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
  188. ^ "Lewis Hamilton pays tribute to Chadwick Boseman after Belgian GP victory". CNN International. August 30, 2020. Archived from the original on August 31, 2020. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
  189. ^ "Online petition asks South Carolina town to replace Confederate statue with one of Chadwick Boseman". WLTX. August 30, 2020. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
  190. ^ Bean, Riley (August 29, 2020). "Gov. McMaster orders flags to be lowered to half-staff for actor Chadwick Boseman". WIS (TV). Archived from the original on August 30, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  191. ^ "ABC to Air 'Black Panther' and Chadwick Boseman Tribute Special Tonight". Variety. August 30, 2020. Archived from the original on August 30, 2020. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
  192. ^ "Here's How to Watch the Chadwick Boseman and Black Panther TV Specials". E! Online. August 30, 2020. Archived from the original on August 31, 2020. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
  193. ^ Video Music Awards [@vmas] (August 30, 2020). "RIP Chadwick Boseman. Tonight's #VMAs is dedicated to him" (Tweet). Retrieved August 31, 2020 – via Twitter.
  194. ^ Smith, Nikkolas. "This one is special. My King Chad tribute is now on a wall on display at Downtown Disney". Archived from the original on November 6, 2020. Retrieved September 27, 2020.
  195. ^ Preheim, Cheryl (January 28, 2021). "Mural inspired by 'Black Panther' painted on building at Georgia film studio". 11Alive.com. Retrieved April 6, 2021.
  196. ^ Stafford, Leon (February 5, 2021). "'Black Panther' artist paints massive Trilith soundstage mural". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on February 15, 2021. Retrieved April 6, 2021.
  197. ^ "After shocking Oscar win, Anthony Hopkins posts video acknowledging Chadwick Boseman". The Hill. April 27, 2021. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
  198. ^ "'Spider-Man: Miles Morales' fans find new tribute to Chadwick Boseman". NME. November 21, 2020. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved December 16, 2020.
  199. ^ Lyons, Kim (September 5, 2020). "Black Panther titles are free right now on Comixology". The Verge. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
  200. ^ "Comixology offers free Black Panther digital comics in honor of Chadwick Boseman". Android Police. September 10, 2020. Archived from the original on September 28, 2020. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
  201. ^ Bonomolo, Cameron (November 29, 2020). "Black Panther on Disney+ Updated With Marvel Studios Logo Tribute to Chadwick Boseman". Comicbook.com. Archived from the original on November 29, 2020. Retrieved November 29, 2020.
  202. ^ Rubin, Rebecca (August 30, 2020). "Ryan Coogler Pays Emotional Tribute to Chadwick Boseman: 'What an Incredible Mark He's Left for Us'". Variety. Retrieved October 26, 2022.
  203. ^ Siegel, Tatiana; Kit, Borys (September 2, 2020). "Disney Grapples With How to Proceed on 'Black Panther' Without Chadwick Boseman". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on September 2, 2020. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  204. ^ Keegan, Rebecca (March 31, 2021). "Despite History-Making Noms, 'Judas and the Black Messiah's' All-Black Producing Team Find Oscar Success to Be "Bittersweet"". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on April 1, 2021. Retrieved March 31, 2021.
  205. ^ Sneider, Jeff (March 17, 2021). "'Black Panther 2': Martin Freeman on Making the Sequel Without Chadwick Boseman". Collider. Archived from the original on March 18, 2021. Retrieved March 17, 2021.
  206. ^ Pearson, Ben (December 10, 2020). "'Black Panther II' Will Not Recast T'Challa in the Wake of Chadwick Boseman's Death". /Film. Archived from the original on December 11, 2020. Retrieved December 10, 2020.
  207. ^ a b c Kaye, Don (November 11, 2022). "How Black Panther 2 Addresses The Passing of Chadwick Boseman". Den of Geek. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
  208. ^ Stolworthy, Jacob (November 11, 2022). "Black Panther 2: How Wakanda Forever addresses Chadwick Boseman's death". The Independent. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
  209. ^ Kelley, Aidan (November 11, 2022). "Is Shuri the New Black Panther in 'Wakanda Forever'?". Collider.
  210. ^ "Why Letitia Wright had to be persuaded she was ready for the Black Panther's claws". Los Angeles Times. December 28, 2022.
  211. ^ Rooney, David (November 8, 2022). "'Black Panther: Wakanda Forever' Review: Ryan Coogler's Rousing Sequel Doubles as a Soulful Chadwick Boseman Tribute". The Independent. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
  212. ^ a b c Coyle, Jake (July 28, 2014). "A double-header of biopics for Chadwick Boseman". Associated Press. Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  213. ^ Olsen, Mark (March 21, 2013). "Review: 'Kill Hole' a muddled thriller about war veterans". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  214. ^ McKittrick, Chris (April 14, 2014). "Chadwick Boseman on Why 'Draft Day' is Different from his Other Sports Movies". Daily Actor. Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  215. ^ "Gods of Egypt (2016)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on January 6, 2019. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  216. ^ "Captain America Civil War (2016)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  217. ^ Debruge, Peter (September 9, 2016). "Film Review: 'Message from the King'". Variety. Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  218. ^ "Marshall (2017)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  219. ^ "Black Panther (2018)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on May 19, 2019. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  220. ^ "Avengers Infinity War (2018)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  221. ^ "Avengers Endgame (2019)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on July 7, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  222. ^ "21 Bridges (2019)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  223. ^ "Da 5 Bloods". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  224. ^ "Viola Davis, Chadwick Boseman star in Netflix's 'Ma Rainey's Black Bottom'". NBC News. Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  225. ^ Stolworthy, Jacob (November 11, 2022). "Black Panther 2: How Wakanda Forever addresses Chadwick Boseman's death". Independent. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
  226. ^ a b c d Ellis, Mike (August 29, 2020). "Anderson County native and 'Black Panther' actor Chadwick Boseman dies at 43". Anderson Independent Mail. Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  227. ^ a b c d Schillaci, Sophie (April 19, 2013). "'42's' Chadwick Boseman: 'I Would Love to Play Jimi Hendrix'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on December 10, 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  228. ^ Maldonado, Jennifer (February 18, 2018). "Pre Black Panther, Chadwick Boseman Was Nate On Lincoln Heights". Life & Style. Archived from the original on June 25, 2018. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  229. ^ Murray, Noel (October 5, 2009). "Lie To Me: "Truth Or Consequences"". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on November 16, 2019. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  230. ^ "The Glades – S1 – Episode 9: Honey". Radio Times. Archived from the original on March 24, 2021. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  231. ^ "'Black Panther' star Chadwick Boseman dead at 43". BlackburnNews. August 28, 2020. Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  232. ^ TV News Desk. "DETROIT 1-8-7 Preview: February 1 on ABC". BroadwayWorld. Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  233. ^ Murray, Noel (October 14, 2011). "Fringe: "Subject 9"". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on November 16, 2019. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  234. ^ Holub, Christian (April 8, 2018). "'Saturday Night Live' recap: Black Panther comes to 30 Rock". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on December 13, 2019. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  235. ^ Salazar, Andrew J. (September 6, 2019). "'What If...?' Showrunner Ashley Bradley Talks 'Trollhunters', The Beginning Of 'What If...?', Captain Carter, The Watcher & Star-Lord T'Challa (Exclusive)". Discussing Film. Archived from the original on September 22, 2019. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
  236. ^ Bonomolo, Cameron (August 2, 2021). "Marvel's What If: Chadwick Boseman Voices T'Challa in Four Episodes (Exclusive)". ComicBook. Archived from the original on August 2, 2021. Retrieved August 2, 2021.
  237. ^ Forbes, Kamilah (September 3, 2020). "You Knew That Black People Are Divine". American Theatre. Archived from the original on September 28, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  238. ^ "Howard University Commencement Honorary Degree Recipients 2018". Archived from the original on August 31, 2020. Retrieved August 30, 2020.
  239. ^ "Howard University Alumnus Chadwick Boseman to Deliver 2018 Commencement Address". Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved August 30, 2020.
Wikiquote has quotations related to Chadwick Boseman.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chadwick Boseman.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chadwick_Boseman&oldid=1258803613"