EMISAT

EMISAT
	EMISAT in deployed configuration
Mission type	Reconnaissance
Operator	NTRO
COSPAR ID	2019-018A
SATCAT no.	44078
Website	www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c45-emisat-mission
Mission duration	Planned: 5 years ; Elapsed: 5 years, 7 months, 20 days
Spacecraft properties
Bus	IMS-2
Manufacturer	DRDO ; ISRO
Launch mass	436 kg (961 lb)
Power	965 W
Start of mission
Launch date	03:57:00, April 1, 2019 (UTC)
Rocket	PSLV-QL C45
Launch site	Satish Dhawan SLP
Contractor	ISRO
Orbital parameters
Reference system	Geocentric
Apogee altitude	749 km (465 mi)
Inclination	98.376 degree

EMISAT, launched on 1 April 2019, is an Indian reconnaissance satellite^[2] under Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) project Kautilya^[3] which is a package that provides space-based electronic signal intelligence or ELINT. The spacecraft helps in improving the situational awareness of the Indian Armed Forces as it will provide information and location of enemy radars.^[4] The ELINT payload is developed by Defence Electronics Research Laboratory (DLRL), while augmented Indian Mini Satellite-2 (IMS-2) platform is provided by Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).^[5] The capabilities of the Kautilya package is highly classified. It monitors radio signals to determine the location and source of all transmission.^[6]

References

^ "India gets surveillance satellite". Retrieved 2 October 2019.
^ "PSLV C45 Launch Kit". www.isro.gov.in. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 March 2019. Retrieved 2019-03-25.
^ "Kautilya". Retrieved 26 January 2020.
^ D.s, Madhumathi (2019-04-01). "India gets surveillance satellite". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2019-07-24.
^ "Annual Report 2019-20, Department of Space" (PDF). 14 February 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 February 2020. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
^ IANS (2020-07-26). "India's Spy Satellite by ISRO Studies China Troops' Position in Tibet". India News, Breaking News, Entertainment News | India.com. Retrieved 2020-08-09.

[1] "India gets surveillance satellite". Retrieved 2 October 2019.

[2] "PSLV C45 Launch Kit". www.isro.gov.in. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 March 2019. Retrieved 2019-03-25.

[3] "Kautilya". Retrieved 26 January 2020.

[4] D.s, Madhumathi (2019-04-01). "India gets surveillance satellite". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2019-07-24.

[5] "Annual Report 2019-20, Department of Space" (PDF). 14 February 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 February 2020. Retrieved 14 February 2020.

[6] IANS (2020-07-26). "India's Spy Satellite by ISRO Studies China Troops' Position in Tibet". India News, Breaking News, Entertainment News | India.com. Retrieved 2020-08-09.

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v t e Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle
1990s	PSLV-D1 (20 Sep 1993, failure) PSLV-D2 (15 Oct 1994) PSLV-D3 (21 Mar 1996) PSLV-C1 (29 Sep 1997) PSLV-C2 (26 May 1999)
2000s	PSLV-C3 (22 Oct 2001) PSLV-C4 (METSAT, 12 Sep 2002) PSLV-C5 (Resourcesat-1, 17 Oct 2003) PSLV-C6 (HAMSAT, 5 May 2005) PSLV-C7 (10 Jan 2007) PSLV-C8 (23 Apr 2007) PSLV-C10 (21 Jan 2008) PSLV-C9 (28 Apr 2008) PSLV-C11 (22 Oct 2008) PSLV-C12 (20 Apr 2009) PSLV-C14 (23 Sep 2009)
2010s	PSLV-C15 (12 Jul 2010) PSLV-C16 (20 Apr 2011) PSLV-C17 (15 Jul 2011) PSLV-C18 (12 Oct 2011) PSLV-C19 (26 Apr 2012) PSLV-C21 (9 Sep 2012) PSLV-C20 (25 Feb 2013) PSLV-C22 (IRNSS-1A, 1 Jul 2013) PSLV-C25 (Mars Orbiter Mission, 5 Nov 2013) PSLV-C24 (IRNSS-1B, 4 Apr 2014) PSLV-C23 (30 Jun 2014) PSLV-C26 (IRNSS-1C, 16 Oct 2014) PSLV-C27 (IRNSS-1D, 28 Mar 2015) PSLV-C28 (DMC-3, 10 Jul 2015) PSLV-C30 (28 Sep 2015) PSLV-C29 (16 Dec 2015) PSLV-C31 (IRNSS-1E, 20 Jan 2016) PSLV-C32 (IRNSS-1F, 10 Mar 2016) PSLV-C33 (IRNSS-1G, 28 Apr 2016) PSLV-C34 (22 Jun 2016) PSLV-C35 (SCATSAT-1, 26 Sep 2016) PSLV-C36 (Resourcesat-2A, 7 Dec 2016) PSLV-C37 (15 Feb 2017) PSLV-C38 (23 Jun 2017) PSLV-C39 (IRNSS-1H, 31 Aug 2017, failure) PSLV-C40 (Cartosat-2F, 12 Jan 2018) PSLV-C41 (IRNSS-1I, 11 Apr 2018) PSLV-C42 (16 Sep 2018) PSLV-C43 (HySIS, 29 Nov 2018) PSLV-C44 (Microsat-R, 24 Jan 2019) PSLV-C45 (EMISAT, 1 Apr 2019) PSLV-C46 (RISAT-2B, 22 May 2019) PSLV-C47 (Cartosat-3, 27 Nov 2019) PSLV-C48 (RISAT-2BR1, 11 Dec 2019)
2020s	PSLV-C49 (EOS-01, 7 Nov 2020) PSLV-C50 (CMS-01, 17 Dec 2020) PSLV-C51 (Amazônia-1, 28 Feb 2021) PSLV-C52 (EOS-04, 14 Feb 2022) PSLV-C53 (DS-EO, NeuSAR, Scoob-1, POEM-1 (hosted), 30 Jun 2022) PSLV-C54 (EOS-06, BhutanSat aka INS-2B, Anand, 26 Nov 2022) PSLV-C55 (TeLEOS-2, Lumelite-4, POEM-2 (hosted), 22 Apr 2023) PSLV-C56 (DS-SAR, VELOX-AM, 30 Jul 2023) PSLV-C57 (Aditya-L1, 2 Sep 2023) PSLV-C58 (XPoSat, POEM-3 (hosted), 1 Jan 2024)
List of PSLV launches Italics indicates future missions

v t e ← 2018 Orbital launches in 2019 2020 →
January	ChinaSat 2D Iridium NEXT × 10 RAPIS-1, ALE-1, Hodoyoshi-2, MicroDragon, AOBA-VELOX-IV, NEXUS, OrigamiSat-1 USA-290 / KH-11 17 Jilin-1 Hyperspectral-01, Jilin-1 Hyperspectral-02 Microsat-R
February	Dousti† GSAT-31, SaudiGeoSat-1 / HellasSat-4 EgyptSat A, Helios Wire 4 Nusantara Satu / PSN 6, Beresheet, S5 OneWeb x6
March	Crew Dragon Demo-1 ChinaSat-6C Soyuz MS-12 WGS-10 PRISMA Lingque 1B† "Two Thumbs Up" (R3D2) Tianlian II-01
April	EMISAT, Astrocast 0.2, Bluewalker 1, Flock-4a × 20, Lemur-2 × 4, M6P Progress MS-11 O3b × 4 Arabsat-6A Cygnus NG-11 (NepaliSat-1, Raavana 1, Seeker) BeiDou-3 I1Q
May	SpaceX CRS-17 Harbinger / ICEYE X3 BeiDou-2 G8 RISAT-2B Yaogan 33† Starlink v0.9 (60 satellites) Kosmos 2543 / GLONASS-M 758 Yamal-601
June	Jilin-1 Gaofen-03A RADARSAT Constellation × 3 Eutelsat 7C BeiDou-3 I2Q STP-2, DSX, COSMIC-2 × 6, GPIM, StangSat , FalconSAT-7, BRICSat-2, LightSail-2 BlackSky Global 3, SpaceBEE 8, SpaceBEE 9
July	Meteor-M 2-2, CarboNIX, ICEYE X4, ICEYE X5, Lemur-2 × 8 Kosmos 2535, Kosmos 2536, Kosmos 2537, Kosmos 2538 Falcon Eye 1† Spektr-RG Soyuz MS-13 Chandrayaan-2 Vikram Pragyan SpaceX CRS-18 Yaogan 30-05 x3 Meridian 8 Progress MS-12
August	Blagovest-14L EDRS-C / HYLAS-3 Amos-17 AEHF-5 Tianqi-2, Qian Sheng-1 01 / Xingshidai-5 Chinasat 18 "Look Ma, No Hands" BlackSky Global 4 BRO 1 Pearl White × 2 Soyuz MS-14 GPS IIIA-02 Geo-IK-2 No.3 Taiji-1, Xiaoxiang 1-07
September	Ziyuan I-02D, Ice Pathfinder, Taurus 1 Zhuhai-1 x2 BeiDou-3 M23, M24 HTV-8 Yunhai-1 02 Soyuz MS-15 EKS-3
October	Gaofen 10R Eutelsat 5 West B, MEV-1 ICON "As The Crow Flies" Palisade TJS-4
November	Cygnus NG-12 (STPSat 4, HARP, HuskySat-1) Gaofen 7 BeiDou-3 I3Q Starlink V1.0-L1 (60 satellites) Jilin-1 Gaofen-02A BeiDou-3 M21, BeiDou-3 M22 Kosmos 2542, Kosmos 2543 Inmarsat-5 F5 Cartosat-3, Flock-4p × 12 Gaofen 12
December	SpaceX CRS-19 Unicorn-2B / NOOR-1A, Unicorn-2C / NOOR-1B Progress MS-13 Jilin-1 Gaofen-02B Kosmos 2544 / GLONASS-M 759 RISAT-2BR1, Lemur-2 × 4 BeiDou-3 M19, BeiDou-3 M20 JCSAT-18 / Kacific 1 CHEOPS, CSG-1, OPS-SAT CBERS-4A / Ziyuan I-04A, ETRSS-1, Tianqin-1 Starliner Boe-OFT Elektro-L No.3 Gonets-M × 3, BLITS-M Shijian 20
Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ). Crewed flights are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).

See also

References