Holborn (UK Parliament constituency)

Holborn
Holborn
Former borough constituency; for the House of Commons
1885–1950
Seats	one
Created from	Finsbury
Replaced by	Holborn and St Pancras South

Holborn was a parliamentary constituency centred on the Holborn district of Central London. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

Holborn in the Metropolitan area, boundaries 1885-1918

The constituency was created for the 1885 general election, and abolished for the 1950 general election, when it was largely replaced by the new constituency of Holborn & St Pancras South.

Boundaries

The Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 provided that the constituency was to consist of-

so much of the Holborn District as comprises the Parishes of—
- St Andrew Holborn Above the Bars with St George the Martyr, and
- Saffron Hill, Hatton Garden, Ely Rents and Ely Place.
The St Giles District:
- Gray's Inn,
- Furnival's Inn,
- Staple Inn, and
- Lincoln's Inn.^[1]

1918–1950: The Metropolitan Borough of Holborn.

Members of Parliament

Election		Member	Party
	1885	Francis Duncan	Conservative
	1888	Gainsford Bruce	Conservative
	1892	Sir Charles Hall	Conservative
	1900	Sir James Remnant	Conservative
	1912	Sir James Remnant	Unionist
	1928	Stuart Bevan	Unionist
	1935	Sir Robert Tasker	Conservative
	1945	Max Aitken	Conservative
1950		constituency abolished: see Holborn and St Pancras South

Elections

Elections in the 1880s

General election 1885: Holborn^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Francis Duncan	4,047	62.1
	Liberal	Charles Harrison	2,473	37.9
Majority			1,574	24.2
Turnout			6,520	66.5
Registered electors			9,802
	Conservative win (new seat)

General election 1886: Holborn^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Francis Duncan	3,651	65.2	+3.1
	Liberal	Dadabhai Naoroji	1,950	34.8	−3.1
Majority			1,701	30.4	+6.2
Turnout			5,601	57.1	−9.4
Registered electors			9,802
	Conservative hold		Swing	+3.1

By-election, 29 Nov 1888: Holborn^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Gainsford Bruce	4,398	56.2	−9.0
	Liberal	William Compton	3,433	43.8	+9.0
Majority			965	12.4	−18.0
Turnout			7,831	68.8	+11.7
Registered electors			11,383
	Conservative hold		Swing	-9.0

Elections in the 1890s

General election 1892: Holborn^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Gainsford Bruce	4,949	66.6	+1.4
	Lib-Lab	George Bateman^[3]	2,477	33.4	−1.4
Majority			2,472	33.2	+2.8
Turnout			7,426	60.8	+3.7
Registered electors			12,214
	Conservative hold		Swing	+10.4

Bruce is appointed a judge on the Queen's Bench of the High Court of Justice, causing a by-election.

1892 Holborn by-election^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Charles Hall	Unopposed
	Conservative hold

General election 1895: Holborn^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Charles Hall	Unopposed
	Conservative hold

Elections in the 1900s

1900 Holborn by-election^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	James Remnant	Unopposed
	Conservative hold

General election 1900: Holborn^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	James Remnant	Unopposed
	Conservative hold

General election 1906: Holborn^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	James Remnant	3,881	58.9	*N/A*
	Liberal	Stephen Miall	2,706	41.1	New
Majority			1,175	17.8	N/A
Turnout			6,587	71.3	N/A
Registered electors			9,242
	Conservative hold		Swing	N/A

Elections in the 1910s

General election January 1910: Holborn
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	James Remnant	4,847	68.2	+9.3
	Liberal	Richard Stapley	2,262	31.8	−9.3
Majority			2,585	36.4	+18.6
Turnout			7,109	82.6	+11.3
	Conservative hold		Swing	+9.3

General election December 1910: Holborn
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	James Remnant	4,313	72.8	+4.6
	Liberal	C. R. Cooke-Taylor	1,615	27.2	−4.6
Majority			2,698	45.6	+9.2
Turnout			5,928	68.9	−13.7
	Conservative hold		Swing	+4.6

General Election 1914–15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

Unionist: Sir James Farquharson Remnant
Liberal:

General election 1918: Holborn
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
C	Unionist	James Remnant	6,874	86.3	+13.5
	Independent Labour	John Hazelwood Worrall	1,091	13.7	New
Majority			5,783	72.6	+27.0
Turnout			7,965	39.1	−29.8
Registered electors			20,371
	Unionist hold		Swing	N/A
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

Elections in the 1920s

General election 1922: Holborn
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	James Remnant	8,996	70.5	−15.8
	Liberal	John Salter Stooke-Vaughan	3,757	29.5	New
Majority			5,239	41.0	−31.6
Turnout			12,753	47.2	+8.1
Registered electors			26,991
	Unionist hold		Swing	N/A

General election 1923: Holborn
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	James Remnant	7,892	59.4	−11.1
	Liberal	John Salter Stooke-Vaughan	3,349	25.2	−4.3
	Labour	Augustus West	2,044	15.4	New
Majority			4,543	34.2	−6.8
Turnout			13,285	48.8	+1.6
Registered electors			27,218
	Unionist hold		Swing	−3.4

General election 1924: Holborn
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	James Remnant	11,428	75.5	+16.1
	Labour	W.W. Messer	3,718	24.5	+9.1
Majority			7,710	51.0	+16.8
Turnout			15,146	55.1	+6.3
Registered electors			27,490
	Unionist hold		Swing	+3.5

1928 Holborn by-election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Stuart Bevan	6,365	59.7	−15.8
	Labour	Percy Allott	2,238	21.0	−3.5
	Liberal	Thomas Morton	2,062	19.3	New
Majority			4,127	38.7	−12.3
Turnout			10,665	39.0	−16.1
Registered electors			27,357
	Unionist hold		Swing	−6.2

General election 1929: Holborn
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Stuart Bevan	10,093	56.8	−18.7
	Labour	Fitzroy William Hickinbottom	4,530	25.5	+1.0
	Liberal	Thomas Morton	3,150	17.7	N/A
Majority			5,563	31.3	−19.7
Turnout			17,773	54.1	−1.0
Registered electors			32,862
	Unionist hold		Swing	−9.9

Elections in the 1930s

General election 1931: Holborn
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Stuart Bevan	16,094	84.7	+27.9
	Labour	Fitzroy W. Hickinbottom	2,916	15.3	−10.2
Majority			13,178	69.4	+28.1
Turnout			33,543	56.7	+2.6
	Conservative hold		Swing	+19.1

General election 1935: Holborn
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Robert Tasker	11,654	72.9	−11.8
	Labour	Richard S. Jeffries	4,325	27.1	+11.8
Majority			7,329	45.8	−23.6
Turnout			32,641	49.0	−7.7
	Conservative hold		Swing	-11.8

Elections in the 1940s

General election 1945: Holborn
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Max Aitken	6,061	54.1	−18.8
	Labour	Irene Marcousé	5,136	45.9	+18.8
Majority			925	8.2	−37.6
Turnout			16,394	68.3	+19.3
	Conservative hold		Swing	-18.8

References

^ Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, Sixth Schedule
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Craig, FWS, ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 9781349022984.
^ "Liberals and Labour Candidates". Kirkintilloch Herald. 22 June 1892. p. 2. Retrieved 22 November 2017.

Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "H" (part 3)

[1] Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, Sixth Schedule

[craig1885-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Craig, FWS, ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 9781349022984.

[3] "Liberals and Labour Candidates". Kirkintilloch Herald. 22 June 1892. p. 2. Retrieved 22 November 2017.

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