London 1899 chess tournament
The London 1899 chess tournament was a chess tournament held in London. Players of the tournament included old champion Wilhelm Steinitz and Emanuel Lasker, the latter of which won the tournament.[1]
The organizing committee was headed by Sir George Newnes, with Herbert William Trenchard occupying the role of treasurer.[2]
Many top players at the time were invited,[3] with many being the champion of their country. Refusals came from Siegbert Tarrasch and Rudolf Charousek (illness), and Amos Burn had to withdraw on the opening day. Fifteen participants played double rounds from 30 May to 10 July 1899, except for Richard Teichmann. He withdrew after round 4 due to an eye infection.[4]
Lasker finished 4½ points ahead of the group finished tied for second (Janowski, Maroczy, Pillsbury), and was one of the most dominant performances in a chess tournament at the time, and London 1899 is one of many Lasker victories along with St. Petersburg 1896, Paris 1900, St. Petersburg 1914 and New York 1924.[5]
The Premier tournament
[edit]The results and standings:[6]
# Player 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Total 1 Emanuel Lasker (German Empire)
xx ½ 1 ½ 1 1 ½ ½ 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 ½ ½ 1 1 ½ 1 1 1 1 1 1 + + 23½ 2–4 Géza Maróczy (Austria-Hungary)
½ 0 xx ½ ½ 1 0 ½ ½ ½ 1 0 1 ½ 1 1 0 ½ 1 1 1 ½ 1 1 ½ 1 1 + + 19 2–4 Harry Nelson Pillsbury (United States)
½ 0 ½ ½ xx 0 1 ½ 1 0 0 1 0 ½ ½ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ½ 1 1 ½ + 19 2–4 Dawid Janowski (France)
0 ½ 0 1 1 0 xx 1 1 1 ½ 1 1 ½ 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 ½ + + 19 5 ½ 0 ½ ½ ½ 0 0 0 xx 1 ½ 1 0 ½ 1 ½ 1 1 1 0 ½ 1 1 1 1 1 1 + + 18 6 Joseph Henry Blackburne (United Kingdom)
1 0 ½ 0 1 1 0 ½ 0 ½ xx ½ 0 0 1 1 ½ 1 0 0 1 1 ½ 1 1 1 1 ½ + 16½ 7 Mikhail Chigorin (Russian Empire)
0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 ½ 1 xx 1 ½ 1 ½ ½ 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 + 16 8 0 0 ½ 0 ½ ½ ½ 0 ½ 0 1 0 0 ½ xx 0 ½ 1 ½ 0 ½ 1 1 1 1 0 1 + + 13½ 9 0 ½ 0 1 0 0 1 1 ½ 0 0 ½ 0 ½ 1 ½ xx 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 ½ 1 + + 13 10–11 ½ 0 ½ 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 ½ 0 0 ½ 1 0 xx 1 ½ ½ 0 ½ 1 1 1 + + 12½ 10–11 0 ½ 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 ½ 1 0 1 0 1 ½ 1 1 0 ½ xx 1 ½ 1 0 0 0 + + 12½ 12 0 0 ½ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ½ 0 1 0 0 1 1 ½ 1 0 ½ xx ½ 1 ½ ½ + + 10½ 13 0 0 0 ½ 0 ½ 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ½ 0 0 1 ½ 0 xx 1 1 + + 8 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ½ 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 ½ 0 0 0 1 1 ½ ½ 0 0 xx 0 + 7 15 - - - - ½ - - - - - ½ - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - xx 2
An amount of £1020 for prizes and consolation money was distributed on 11 July 1899. Lasker got £250 and a gold medal. Steinitz won no prize for the first time in his career.
The Minor tournament
[edit]There was a second section in the tournament, which was won by Frank James Marshall with 8½ out of 11. Georg Marco and Jacques Mieses were the most experienced opponents.[7] The results and standings:[8][9]
# Player 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Total 1 x ½ 0 1 ½ 1 1 ½ 1 1 1 1 8½ 2–3 ½ x ½ ½ ½ 1 1 1 1 ½ ½ 1 8 2–3 1 ½ x ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 1 1 1 8 4–5 0 ½ ½ x 1 0 1 1 1 1 ½ 1 7½ 4–5 ½ ½ ½ 0 x 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 7½ 6–7 0 0 ½ 1 1 x 0 0 1 1 0 1 5½ 6–7 Stephen Francis Smith (Canada)
0 0 ½ 0 0 1 x 0 1 1 1 1 5½ 8 Germany ?
½ 0 ½ 0 0 1 1 x 0 1 0 1 5 9–10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 x ½ 1 1 3½ 9–10 Johannes Esser (Netherlands)
0 ½ 0 ½ 0 1 0 1 ½ x 0 0 3½ 11 0 ½ 0 0 0 0 0 0 ½ 1 x 1 3 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x 0
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ London International Chess Congress 1899, by Leopold Hoffer
- ^ Sergeant, Philip W. (1934). A Century Of British Chess. Hutchinson. p. 233. ASIN B00085UDPO.
- ^ "London, 1899 Pen-portraits (Presented by Edward Winter)".
- ^ "London 1883 and 1899". Archived from the original on 19 June 2008. Retrieved 29 May 2008.
- ^ "Yahoo | Mail, Weather, Search, Politics, News, Finance, Sports & Videos". Archived from the original on 28 October 2009.
- ^ Sericano, Claudio. "Londra 1899". La grande storia degli scacchi (in Italian). Retrieved 20 November 2019.
- ^ "About Chess, Online chess books, Online chess games, Online chess opening books, Online chess endgame books, chess betting, Chess features, Chess tournaments, scholastic chess, History of chess, prototypical game, shatranj, birth place of chess, chaturanga/Shatranj, Milky Way, Seven Stars, symbol or even, Elephant game". Archived from the original on 13 June 2009. Retrieved 10 February 2009.
- ^ "The Frank James Marshall Electronic Archive and Museum: Tournament and Match Record". Archived from the original on 4 May 2003.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 July 2007. Retrieved 4 July 2007.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Name Index to Jeremy Gaige's Chess Tournament Crosstables, An Electronic Edition, Anders Thulin, Malmö, 2004-09-01