List of Northern Yuan khans
The following is a list of khagans of the Northern Yuan Dynasty (1368–1388) and the Period of small khans (Döchin Dörben, 1388–1635) based in Northern China and the Mongolian Plateau.
Northern Yuan Dynasty
[edit]| Portrait | Names by which most commonly known | Temple names (Miào Hào 廟號) | Posthumous names (Shì Hào 諡號) | Regnal names (Zūn Hào 尊號) | Birth names | Reign | Era names (Nián Hào 年號) and their according range of years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Toghon Temür | Huizong (惠宗 Huìzōng) (same person as the last Yuan emperor in China proper) |
Emperor Xuanren Puxiao (宣仁普孝皇帝 Xuānrén Pǔxiào Huángdì) (bestowed by Northern Yuan) Emperor Shun (順皇帝 Shùn Huángdì) (bestowed by Ming dynasty) |
Ukhaghatu Khan (烏哈噶圖汗 Wūhāgátú Hán) |
Borjigin Toghan Temür (孛兒只斤·妥懽貼睦爾 Bó'érjìjǐn Tuǒhuāntiēmù'ěr) |
1368–1370 | Zhiyuan (至元 Zhìyuán) 1368–1370 | |
| Biligtü Khan Ayushiridara | Zhaozong (昭宗 Zhāozōng) | Emperor Wucheng Hexiao (武承和孝皇帝 Wǔchéng Héxiào Huángdì) | Biligtü Khan (必里克圖汗 Bìlǐkètú Hán) |
Borjigin Ayushiridara (孛兒只斤·愛育識里達臘 Bó'érjìjǐn Àiyùshílǐdálà) |
1370–1378 | Xuanguang (宣光 Xuānguāng) 1371–1378 | |
| Uskhal Khan Tögüs Temür | Emperor Yisheng Ningxiao (益聖寧孝皇帝 Yìshèng Níngxiào Huángdì) | Uskhal Khan (兀思哈勒汗 Wùsīhālè Hán) |
Borjigin Tögüs Temür (孛兒只斤·脫古思帖木兒 Bó'érjìjǐn Tuōgǔsītiēmù'ér) |
1378–1388 | Tianyuan (天元 Tiānyuán) 1378–1388 |
Period of small khans
[edit]| Portrait | Names by which most commonly known | Regnal Names | Birth Names | Reign |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jorightu Khan Yesüder | Jorightu Khan (卓里克圖汗 Zhuólǐkètú Hán) |
Borjigin Yesüder (孛兒只斤·也速迭兒 Bó'érjìjǐn Yěsùdié'ér) |
1388–1391 | |
| Engke Khan | Borjigin Engke (孛兒只斤·恩克 Bó'érjìjǐn Ēnkè) |
1391–1394 | ||
| Elbeg Nigülesügchi Khan | Nigülesügchi Khan (尼古埒蘇克齊汗 Nígǔlièsūkèqí Hán) |
Borjigin Elbeg (孛兒只斤·額勒伯克 Bó'érjìjǐn Élèbókè) |
1394–1399 | |
| Gün Temür Khan | Toqoqan Khan (托歡汗 Tuōhuān Hán) |
Borjigin Gün Temür (孛兒只斤·坤帖木兒 Bó'érjìjǐn Kūntiēmù'ér) |
1399–1402 | |
| Örüg Temür Khan | Borjigin Örüg Temür (孛兒只斤·月魯帖木兒 Bó'érjìjǐn Yuèlǔtiēmù'ér) nickname Gulichi (鬼力赤 Guǐlìchì) |
1402–1408 | ||
| Öljei Temür Khan | Öljei Temür Khan (完者帖木兒汗 Wánzhětiēmù'ér Hán) |
Borjigin Bunyashiri (孛兒只斤·本雅失里 Bó'érjìjǐn Běnyǎshīlǐ) |
1408–1412 | |
| Delbeg Khan | Borjigin Delbeg (孛兒只斤·答里巴 Bó'érjìjǐn Dálǐbā) |
1412–1415 | ||
| Oyiradai | Borjigin Oyiradai (孛兒只斤·斡亦剌歹 Bó'érjìjǐn Wòyìládǎi) |
1415–1425 | ||
| Adai Khan | Borjigin Adai (孛兒只斤·阿岱 Bó'érjìjǐn Ādài) |
1425–1438 | ||
| Taisun Khan | Taisun Khan (岱總汗 Dàizǒng Hán) |
Borjigin Toghtoa Bukha (孛兒只斤·脫脫不花 Bó'érjìjǐn Tuōtuōbùhuā) |
1433–1453 | |
| Agbarjin | Borjigin Agbarjin (孛兒只斤·阿噶多爾濟 Bó'érjìjǐn Āgáduō'ěrjì) |
1453 | ||
| Esen Taishi (Leader of the Oirats; usurper) |
Choros Esen (綽羅斯·也先 Chuòluósī Yěxiān) |
1454–1455 | ||
| Mahakörgis Khan | Ükegtü Khan (烏珂克圖汗 Wūkēkètú Hán) |
Borjigin Mahakörgis (孛兒只斤·馬兒古兒吉思 Bó'érjìjǐn Mǎ'érgǔ'érjísī) |
1455–1465 | |
| Molon Khan | Molon Khan (摩倫汗 Mólún Hán) |
Borjigin Tögüs Mengke (孛兒只斤·脫古思猛可 Bó'érjìjǐn Tuōgǔsīměngkě) |
1465–1466 | |
| Manduul Khan | Borjigin Manduul (孛兒只斤·滿都魯 Bó'érjìjǐn Mǎndūlǔ) |
1475–1478 | ||
| Dayan Khan | Dayan Khan (達延汗 Dáyán Hán) |
Borjigin Batumöngke (孛兒只斤·巴圖蒙克 Bó'érjìjǐn Bātúměngkè) |
1479–1517 | |
| Bars Bolud Jinong | Borjigin Barsbolad (孛兒只斤·巴爾斯博羅特 Bó'érjìjǐn Bā'ěrsībóluótè) |
1517–1519 | ||
| Bodi Alagh Khan | Alagh Khan (阿剌克汗 Ālákè Hán) |
Borjigin Bodi (孛兒只斤·博迪 Bó'érjìjǐn Bódí) |
1519–1547 | |
| Daraisung Guden Khan | Guden Khan (庫騰汗 Kùténg Hán) |
Borjigin Daraisung (孛兒只斤·打來孫 Bó'érjìjǐn Dǎláisūn) |
1547–1557 | |
| Tümen Zasagt Khan | Zasagt Khan (扎薩克圖汗 Zhāsàkètú Hán) |
Borjigin Tümen (孛兒只斤·圖們 Bó'érjìjǐn Túmén) |
1558–1592 | |
| Buyan Sechen Khan | Sechen Khan (徹辰汗 Chèchén Hán) |
Borjigin Buyan (孛兒只斤·布延 Bó'érjìjǐn Bùyán) |
1592–1604 | |
| Ligdan Khan | Khutugtu Khan (呼圖克圖汗 Hūtúkètú Hán) |
Borjigin Ligdan (孛兒只斤·林丹 Bó'érjìjǐn Líndān) |
1604–1634 | |
| Ejei Khan | Borjigin Erke Khongghor (孛兒只斤·額爾克孔果爾 Bó'érjìjǐn É'ěrkèkǒngguǒ'ěr) |
1634–1635 |
See also
[edit]- Borjigin
- List of Yuan emperors
- Yuan dynasty family tree
- List of Chinese monarchs
- List of Mongol rulers
- List of Mongol khatuns