Jump to content

List of earthquakes in Italy

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The seismic hazard map of Italy showing the probability of seismic activity for different places in Italy.
Map of earthquakes in Italy 1900-2017
Earthquakes M5.5+ (1900–2016) Mediterranean

This is a list of earthquakes in Italy that had epicentres in Italy, or significantly affected the country. On average every four years an earthquake with a magnitude equal to or greater than 5.5 occurs in Italy.[1]

Due to the particular geodynamic situation (convergence of the Eurasian plate with the African plate) the Italian territory is frequently subject to earthquakes, giving it the record in Europe for these phenomena.[2] Out of 1,300 destructive earthquakes that occurred in the 2nd millennium in the central Mediterranean Sea, 500 affected Italy.[3]

The analysis of the earthquakes indicates that they are mostly distributed along the areas affected by Alpine and Apennine tectonics, where they are caused by movements along faults.[4] The highest seismicity hazard in Italy has been concentrated in the central-southern part of the peninsula, along the Apennine ridge, in Calabria and Sicily and in some northern areas, like Friuli-Venezia Giulia, part of Veneto and western Liguria.

Geology

[edit]

Italy lies on the southern extent of the Eurasian plate, which is surrounded by the Aegean Sea plate, the Adriatic plate, and the Anatolian plate. The Apennine Mountains contain numerous faults that run along the entire Italian peninsula and form the majority of the destructive boundary between the Eurasian and the Adriatic plates, thus causing Italy to have high amounts of tectonic activity. In addition, Sicily and Calabria are located near the boundary where the African plate is subducting below the Eurasian plate, which was responsible for forming the stratovolcano known as Mount Etna.

List of major earthquakes

[edit]
Date Region Mag. MMI Deaths Injuries Notes Ref
2023-09-18 Tuscany 5.1 Mw  VI 1 1 Severe damage [5][6]
2023-03-09 Umbria 4.3 Mw 
4.6 Mw  		IV 13 Severe damage [7][8]
2022-11-09 Pesaro-Urbino 5.6 Mw  VI 11 Moderate damage [9][10]
2020-02-24 Calabria 4.8 Mw  VI 1 Moderate damage [11][12]
2018-12-26 Sicily 5.0 Mw  VII 30 Several buildings damaged [13][14]
2018-08-16 Molise 5.3 Mw  VI 2 Moderate damage [15][16]
2017-08-21 Campania 4.2 Mw VI 2 42
2017-01-18 Abruzzo, Lazio 5.7 Mw VIII 34 29 Sequence
2016-10-30 Umbria 6.6 Mw XI 3 (indirect) Dozens Sequence / extensive damage
2016-08-24 Lazio, Umbria, Marche 6.2 Mw XI 299 >400
2013-06-21 Tuscany 5.2 Mw V 4 [17][18]
2013-02-16 Lazio 4.8 Mw  V 1 (indirect) [19][20]
2012-05-29 Emilia-Romagna 5.8 Mw VII 20 350
2012-05-20 Emilia-Romagna 6.1 Mw VII 5 (+2 indirect) 50
2010-08-16 Sicily 4.5 Mw  7 Landslides [21][22]
2009-04-06 L'Aquila 6.3 Mw X 309 1,500+ Severe damage
2004-11-24 Lombardy, Salò 5.1 Mw VII–VIII * 9 Many buildings damaged [23]
2003-09-14 Emilia-Romagna 5.3 Mw VII Some 10 buildings damaged [24]
2003-04-11 Piedmont, Alessandria 5.0 Mb VI * 2 [25]
2002-11-01 Molise 5.8 Mw 3 Doublet / additional damage [26]
2002-10-31 Molise 5.9 30 Doublet
2002-09-06 Sicily 6.0 Mw 2 20 Heart attacks / damage [27]
2001-07-17 Trentino-Alto Adige 4.7 Mw VI * 3 3 Landslides [28]
1998-09-09 Basilicata, Calabria 5.6 Mw VI–VII * 2 12 Buildings damaged [29]
1997-09-26 Umbria, Marche 6.1 9 Doublet
1997-09-26 Umbria, Foligno 5.7 2 Doublet
1991-05-26 Basilicata, Potenza 5.1 Mb VIII A few Minor damage [30]
1990-12-13 Sicily, Augusta 5.6 Mw VII 19 200 Severe damage [31]
1990-05-05 Basilicata, Campania 5.8 Mw VII 2 16 [32]
1987-05-02 Emilia-Romagna 4.8 Mb VII 1 Several Slight damage [33]
1985-03-14 Molise 4.3 Mw V 1 Slight damage [34]
1984-05-07 Abruzzo, Lazio 5.9 Mw VIII 3 100 Extensive damage [35]
1984-04-29 Umbria, Gubbio 5.7 Mw VIII 36 Extensive damage [36]
1983-11-09 Emilia-Romagna 5.1 Mw VIII 100 Some damage [37]
1980-11-23 Campania, Basilicata 6.9 Mw X 2,483–4,900 7,700–8,934 Extreme damage
1979-09-19 Umbria, Norcia 5.8 Ms 5 5,000 Severe damage NGDC
1978-04-15 Gulf of Patti, Sicily 5.7 Ms 5 Moderate damage NGDC
1978-03-11 Sicily 5.0 Ms 2 2 Moderate damage NGDC
1976-09-15 Friuli 5.9/6.0 8 (+3 indirect) Aftershock
1976-09-11 Friuli 5.8/5.6 2 (indirect) Aftershock
1976-05-06 Friuli 6.5 Mw X 900–978 1,700–2,400 Extreme damage
1972-06-14 Ancona 4.9 IX Extensive damage / swarm [38]
1971-07-15 Emilia-Romagna 5.2 Mb VIII * 2 Limited damage NGDC
1971-02-06 Lazio 4.6 Mb VIII 24 150 Extreme damage NGDC
1969-08-11 Perugia 4.7 Ms VII 4 Limited damage NGDC
1968-01-15 Western Sicily 5.5 Mw X 231–400 632–1,000 Sequence
1962-08-21 Irpinia, Campania 6.1 IX * 16 Moderate damage
1943-10-03 Offida, Marche 5.5 Mw IX 15 Very heavy damage [39]
1936-10-18 Cansiglio 5.9 ML IX 19
1933-09-26 Abruzzo 5.6 Mw IX 10 Some damage [40][41]
1930-10-30 Senigallia, Marche 5.9 18
1930-07-23 Irpinia 6.6 Ms X 1,404 4,624–7,000
1920-09-07 Garfagnana 6.4 171 [42]
1917-04-26 Northern Umbria 5.8 20
1915-01-13 Avezzano 6.7 Mw XI 29,978–32,610 Extreme damage
1914-05-08 Sicily 4.9 Ms X 120 Severe damage NGDC
1908-12-28 Strait of Messina 7.1 Mw XI 75,000–200,000 Extreme damage / tsunami
1907-10-23 Calabria 5.9 Ms VIII–X 158–167 Moderate damage NGDC
1905-09-08 Calabria 7.2 Mw XI 557–2,500 Tsunami
1901-10-30 Salò 5.5 Mw VII–VIII Collapsed buildings [43]
1894-11-16 Strait of Messina, Sicily, Calabria 6.0 IX 100 Severe damage [44]
1887-02-23 Liguria 6.2–6.5 >2,000 Significant damage / tsunami [45][46]
1883-07-28 Ischia 4.3–5.2 Mw XI 2,313 Near total destruction on in Ischia
1873-06-29 Veneto 6.3 Me IX–X 80
1857-12-16 Basilicata 7.0 Mw XI 10,000 Extreme damage
1851-08-14 Basilicata 700–2,000+ Many buildings damaged [47][48]
1836-04-25 Calabria 6.1 X 239 Severe damage [49]
1831-05-26 Taggia, Sanremo 5.5 VIII-IX Moderate damage [50]
1828-10-09 Ligurian Apennines, province of Alessandria 5.8 VII-VIII 19 Moderate damage [51]
1808-04-02 Piedmont 5.7 VIII 2 Moderate damage [52]
1805-07-26 Campania, Molise 6.6 Me X 5,573 Extreme damage
1802-05-12 Lombardy, Cremona 5.7 Mw VIII-IX 2 Collapsed churches, houses, and a municipal building [53][54][55]
1783-02-04 Calabria 7.0 50,000 [42]
1762-10-06 L'Aquila 5.3–6.0 Mw IX Damage [56]
1743-02-20 Salento 7.1 Mw IX 180–300
1732-11-29 Campania 6.6 Thousands [57]
1706-11-03 Abruzzo 6.6-6.84 Mw X 2,400 Extreme damage
1703-02-12 L'Aquila 6.7 XI 2,500–5,000
1703-01-16 Montereale 6.2 VIII
1703-01-14 Norcia 6.7 X 6,240–9,761
1694-09-08 Basilicata 6.9 >6,000
1693-01-11 Sicily, Malta 7.4 Mw XI 60,000
1688-06-05 Sannio 7.0 XI 3,311 Severe damage NGDC
1659-11-06 Calabria 2,035 Extreme damage NGDC
1654-07-23 Sorano, Marsica X 600 Severe damage NGDC
1639-10-07 Lazio 6.0 Mw IX–X 500
1638-06-09 Calabria IX 52 Moderate damage
1638-03-27 Calabria 7.0 Ms XI 9,581–30,000 Extreme damage / tsunami [58]
1627-07-30 Apulia 6.7 Mw X 5,000 Tsunami
1626-07-30 Naples 70,000
1626-04-05 Girifalco 6.1 Mw X Very heavy damage
1616-06-04 Cagliari No casualties or damage reported. Registeted on a plaque in the city's cathedral
1570-11-17 Ferrara 70–200
1561-08-19 Vallo di Diano 6.4 Mw X 500 [59]
1517-03-29 Irpinia 5.4 Mw >50 Moderate damage [60]
1511-03-26 Friuli X 15 Severe damage
1466-01-15 Irpinia 6.1 VIII-IX >100 [61]
1461-11-27 L'Aquila 6.3 IX >80 High intensity over Abruzzo region
1456-12-30 Benevento 6.6 Mw X–XI Sequence
1456-12-05 Molise 7.1–7.4 Mw X–XI 30,000–70,000 High intensity over large area. Largest earthquake on the Italian Peninsula. [62]
1453-09-28 Florence 5.3 VII-VIII Moderate damage [63]
1361-07-17 Ascoli Satriano 6.0 >1,000 Extreme damage [64]
1349-09-09 L'Aquila 6.7 X 2,000 Severe damage NGDC
1348-01-25 Friuli 6.9 X 10,000 Extreme damage
1343-11-25 Naples Tsunami
1328-12-04 Norcia 6.4 X 2,000-5,000 [65]
1315-12-03 L'Aquila 5.6 IX Moderate damage [66]
1298-12-01 Monti Reatini 6.3 X Numerous deaths and severe damage [67]
1293-09-04 Samnium, Naples 5.8 VIII-IX Moderate damage [68]
1222-12-25 Northern Italy X 12,000 Extreme damage
1169-02-04 Sicily X 15,000–25,000 Severe damage / tsunami
1117-01-03 Northern Italy VII Severe damage
1046-11-09 Valle dell'Adige IX-X Numerous deaths and severe damage [69]
801-04-29 Central Apennines 5.4 Me VII–VIII Severe damage [70]
951 Rossano IX Severe damage [71][72]
853 Messina IX-X Severe damage [73]
847 Samnium Severe damage [74]
801-04-29 Spoleto, Perugia Severe damage [75]
778 Treviso VIII-IX 48 Moderate damage [71][76]
725 Classe VIII Moderate damage [71][77]
584 Liguria Severe damage [78]
375 Benevento IX Severe damage [71]
369-07-21 Benevento Thousands Severe damage [71]
361 Sicily and Calabria X Drastic decrease in the population along the Strait of Messina Extreme damage / tsunami [71][79]
346 Samnium IX Severe damage [71][80]
101 San Valentino in Abruzzo Citeriore IX-X Severe damage [71][81]
99 Circello, Benevento IX-X Severe damage [71][82]
79-08-24 Vesuvian area VIII Thousands Earthquake caused by the catastrophic eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD [71]
62-02-05 Campania 5.2–6.1 IX–X Severe damage
56 BC-04 Potenza Picena VIII-IX Severe damage [71][83]
91 BC Modena, Reggio Emilia VIII Moderate damage [71]
100 BC Marche VIII-X Severe damage [71][84]
217 BC-06 Etruria X Severe damage [71]
Note: The NGDC has records for significant events that go back several thousand years BCE. Added for source diversity, the United States Geological Survey reports are sufficient from the early 1980s to the present. Occasionally, these sources omit the maximum felt intensity. Rovida et al. 2011 can help fill in some of the gaps. Intensity values derived from this source are indicated with an asterisk. The inclusion criteria for adding events are based on WikiProject Earthquakes' notability guideline that was developed for stand alone articles. The principles described also apply to lists. In summary, only damaging, injurious, or deadly events should be recorded.
[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Alla scoperta dei terremoti: Dove avvengono i terremoti in Italia?". National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology.
  2. ^ "Italia", Enciclopedia di geografia (in Italian), Garzanti, 2006, pp. 782–783, ISBN 978-8811505198
  3. ^ "La Geologia regionale". Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 29 August 2010.
  4. ^ D. Scrocca; C. Doglioni; F. Innocenti (2003). "Constraints for an interpretation of the italian geodynamics: a review". Memorie Descrittive Carta Geologica d'Italia. Vol. LXII. pp. 15–4.
  5. ^ National Earthquake Information Center (18 September 2023). "M 5.1 - northern Italy". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
  6. ^ "Terremoto, anziana cada durante l'evacuazione della casa di riposo e muore: indagano i carabinieri". forlitoday.it. 18 September 2023. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
  7. ^ National Earthquake Information Center (9 March 2023). "M 4.3 - 2 km SW of Umbertide, Italy". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
  8. ^ "Tredici feriti per fughe 'da panico' durante il terremoto" (in Italian). ANSA. 11 March 2023. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
  9. ^ National Earthquake Information Center (9 November 2022). "M 5.6 - 22 km NE of Marotta, Italy". United States Geological Survey.
  10. ^ "Terremoto, traumi e attacchi di panico al Pronto Soccorso di Torrette. Ambulatori e uffici di Villa Maria chiusi" [Earthquake, trauma and panic attacks at the Torrette Emergency Department. Clinics and offices of Villa Maria closed] (in Italian). Centro Pagina. 9 November 2022.
  11. ^ "M 4.8 - 2 km E of San Vincenzo la Costa, Italy". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2020-04-11.
  12. ^ "Terremoto nel Cosentino, si stacca l'intonaco in una chiesa a Castiglione: un ferito". Lacnews24.it (in Italian). 2020-02-25. Retrieved 2020-02-25.
  13. ^ "M 5.0 - 1 km SSW of Lavinaio-Monterosso, Italy". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2018-12-26.
  14. ^ "30 injured, many out on Catania streets after earthquake prompted by Etna eruption". timesofmalta.com. 26 December 2018. Retrieved 2018-12-26.
  15. ^ "M 5.3 - 2 km SE of Palata, Italy". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2022-04-29.
  16. ^ "Forte terremoto in Molise : case lesionate e cornicioni caduti, ci sono feriti - ultime notizie". Meteo Italia, Previsioni del tempo, Notizie e Terremoti (in Italian). 2018-08-16. Retrieved 2018-08-17.
  17. ^ "M 5.2 - 2 km SSW of Fivizzano, Italy". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2017-07-11.
  18. ^ Online, Redazione. "Terremoto in Toscana (magnitudo 5.2): in Lunigiana un migliaio di sfollati". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Retrieved 2017-07-11.
  19. ^ "M 4.8 - 3 km W of Sora, Italy". United States Geological Survey.
  20. ^ "Strong earthquakes in Italy, Lazio and L'Aquila: 1 dead after heart attack; damage in Lazio; people spend night in tents" (in German). 16 February 2013.
  21. ^ "M 4.5 - 6 km S of Pianoconte, Italy". United States Geological Survey.
  22. ^ "Italy – Eolian Islands (Sicily) – at least 7 people injured in a shallow moderate earthquake". Archived from the original on January 1, 2012. Retrieved May 10, 2022.
  23. ^ "M5.1 - northern Italy". United States Geological Survey.
  24. ^ "M5.3 - northern Italy". United States Geological Survey.
  25. ^ "M5.0 - northern Italy". United States Geological Survey.
  26. ^ "M5.8 - southern Italy". United States Geological Survey.
  27. ^ "M6.0 - Sicily, Italy". United States Geological Survey.
  28. ^ "M4.7 - northern Italy". United States Geological Survey.
  29. ^ "M5.6 - southern Italy". United States Geological Survey.
  30. ^ "M5.1 - southern Italy". United States Geological Survey.
  31. ^ "M5.6 - Sicily, Italy". United States Geological Survey.
  32. ^ "M5.8 - southern Italy". United States Geological Survey.
  33. ^ "M4.8 - northern Italy". United States Geological Survey.
  34. ^ "M 4.3 - 2 km SE of Miranda, Italy". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2022-04-29.
  35. ^ "M5.9 - southern Italy". United States Geological Survey.
  36. ^ "M5.7 - central Italy". United States Geological Survey.
  37. ^ "M5.1 - northern Italy". United States Geological Survey.
  38. ^ Kisslinger, C. (1972), "The Ancona, Italy Earthquake Swarm, 1972", Seismological Research Letters, 43 (4), Seismological Society of America: 9–14, Bibcode:1972SeiRL..43d...9K, doi:10.1785/gssrl.43.4.9
  39. ^ {{citation|title=Reappraising a wartime earthquake: the October 3, 1943 event in the southern Marches (central Italy)|first1=A.|last1=Tertulliani|first2=V.|last2=Castelli|first3=A.|last3=Rossi|first4=M.|last4=Vecchi|year=2014|journal=Annals of Geophysics|publisher=[[National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology|volume=57|number=6|pages=1, 7, 8|doi=10.4401/ag-6645|doi-access=free}}
  40. ^ "M 5.6 - 4 km W of Palena, Italy". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2022-08-08.
  41. ^ "ITALY: CENTRAL". National Geophysical Data Center. Retrieved 2022-08-08.
  42. ^ a b USGS
  43. ^ Pessina, V.; Tertulliani, A.; Romano, C.; Scardia, G. (2013), "The revision of the 30 October 1901 earthquake west of Lake Garda (northern Italy)", Bollettino di Geofisica Teorica ed Applicata, 54 (1), Instituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale: 77, 85, 87, doi:10.4430/bgta0083
  44. ^ Rovida, Andrea; Locati, Mario; Camassi, Romano; Lolli, Barbara; Gasperini, Paolo (2016). "1894 November 16". National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (INGV). doi:10.6092/INGV.IT-CPTI15.
  45. ^ Eva, Claudio; Rabinovich, Alexander B. (1 September 1997). "The February 23, 1887 tsunami recorded on the Ligurian Coast, western Mediterranean". Geophysical Research Letters. 24 (17): 2211–2214. Bibcode:1997GeoRL..24.2211E. doi:10.1029/97GL02110. S2CID 140717709.
  46. ^ "Earthquake strikes Mediterranean". Retrieved 1 November 2012.
  47. ^ "Melfi, After the Late Earthquake". The Illustrated London News. Naples (published 1853-02-05). 1853-01-13. pp. 97–98. Retrieved 2019-08-20.
  48. ^ Palmieri, Luigi (1852). Della regione vulcanica del Monte Vulture e del tremuoto ivi avvenuto nel dì 14 agosto 1851 (in Italian). National Library of Naples. Naples: Stabilimento tipografico di Gaetano Nobile.
  49. ^ "Il terremoto e il maremoto che distrussero Rossano Calabro nella notte tra il 24 e il 25 aprile 1836". 23 April 2017.
  50. ^ "Il terremoto della Liguria occidentale del 26 maggio 1831". National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology. 26 May 2022.
  51. ^ "Catalogo dei forti terremoti italiani 461 A.C.-1997". National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology.
  52. ^ "Catalogo dei forti terremoti italiani 461 A.C.-1997". National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology.
  53. ^ Albini, P.; Rovida, A. (2010), "The 12 May 1802 earthquake (N Italy) in its historical and seismological context" (PDF), Journal of Seismology, 14 (3), Springer Verlag: 629–651, Bibcode:2010JSeis..14..629A, doi:10.1007/s10950-010-9187-6, S2CID 129922902
  54. ^ Albini, Paola; Moroni, Andrea (2003), "Il terremoto del 12 maggio 1802, Valle dell'Oglio" [The Earthquake of 12 May 1802, Valle dell'Oglio] (PDF), Piano Di Emergenza Provinciale Di Protezione Civile Del Rischio Sismico, National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology - Sezione di Milano
  55. ^ Guidoboni, E.; Ferrari, G.; Tarabusi, G.; Sgattoni, G.; Comastri, A.; Mariotti, D.; Ciuccarelli, C.; Bianchi, M.G.; Valensise, G. (2019), "The new release of the catalogue of strong earthquakes in Italy and in the Mediterranean area", Scientific Data, 6 (1), CFTI5Med: 80, doi:10.1038/s41597-019-0091-9, PMC 6546750, PMID 31160582
  56. ^ Tertulliani, A.; Cucci, L.; Rossi, A.; Castelli, V. (2012), "The 6 October 1762 Middle Aterno Valley (L'Aquila, Central Italy) Earthquake: New Constraints and New Insights", Seismological Research Letters, 83 (6), Seismological Society of America: 1071, 1073, 1075, Bibcode:2012SeiRL..83.1068T, doi:10.1785/0220120048
  57. ^ "Avellino: nel cuore dell'Irpinia sismica" [Avellino: in the heart of the seismic Irpinia] (PDF). Protezione Civile (in Italian). Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 October 2017. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
  58. ^ Jacques, E.; Monaco, C.; Tapponnier, P.; Tortorici, L.; Winter, T. (2001). "Faulting and earthquake triggering during the 1783 Calabria seismic sequence" (PDF). Geophysical Journal International. 147 (3): 499–516. Bibcode:2001GeoJI.147..499J. doi:10.1046/j.0956-540x.2001.01518.x. ISSN 1365-246X. S2CID 59505619.
  59. ^ "Catalogue of strong earthquakes in Italy". National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology. Archived from the original on 26 August 2019.
  60. ^ "Catalogue of strong earthquakes in Italy". National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology. Archived from the original on 10 January 2018.
  61. ^ "Catalogue of strong earthquakes in Italy". National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology. Archived from the original on 26 August 2019.
  62. ^ C. Nunziata; M. R. Costanzo (2020). "Ground Shaking Scenario at the Historical Center of Napoli (Southern Italy) for the 1456 and 1688 Earthquakes". Pure and Applied Geophysics. 177 (7). Springer Science+Business Media: 3175–3190. Bibcode:2020PApGe.177.3175N. doi:10.1007/s00024-020-02426-y. S2CID 210975336.
  63. ^ "28 settembre 1453, 22:45 Firenze". European Archive of Historical Earthquake Data.
  64. ^ "The catalogue of strong Italian earthquakes". National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology. Archived from the original on 10 April 2018.
  65. ^ Guidoboni E.; Ferrari G.; Mariotti D.; Comastri A.; Tarabusi G.; Sgattoni G.; Valensise G. (2018). "CFTI5Med, Catalogo dei Forti Terremoti in Italia (461 a.C.-1997) e nell'area Mediterranea (760 a.C.-1500): terremoto di Norcia del 1328". National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology.
  66. ^ "Catalogo parametrico dei terremoti italiani 1691-1899". National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology.
  67. ^ Rovida, Andrea; Locati, Mario; Camassi, Romano; Lolli, Barbara; Gasperini, Paolo (2016). "Catalogo Parametrico dei Terremoti Italiani 2015-Database Macrosismico Italiano 2015". National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology. doi:10.6092/INGV.IT-CPTI15. Retrieved 18 August 2017.
  68. ^ "AHEAD - 4 September 1293 earthquake - Sannio". Retrieved 2018-09-12.
  69. ^ "9 novembre 1046 Media valle dell'Adige". Catalogue of Strong Italian Earthquakes. National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
  70. ^ Guidoboni, E.; Ferrari, G.; Mariotti, D.; Comastri, A.; Tarabusi, G.; Sgattoni, G.; Valensise, G. (2018). "801 04 29, 20:00 Roma (Italy)". Catalogo dei Forti Terremoti in Italia (461 a.C.–1997) e nell'area Mediterranea (760 a.C.–1500). National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology.
  71. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Catalogo parametrico dei terremoti italiani 217 A.C. -2002". National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology.
  72. ^ "Catalogue of strong earthquakes in Italy". National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017.
  73. ^ "Catalogue of strong earthquakes in Italy". National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017.
  74. ^ "Catalogue of strong earthquakes in Italy". National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology.
  75. ^ "Catalogue of strong earthquakes in Italy". National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017.
  76. ^ "Catalogue of strong earthquakes in Italy". National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017.
  77. ^ "Catalogue of strong earthquakes in Italy". National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017.
  78. ^ "Ventimiglia e il terremoto del 1887". Archived from the original on 24 January 2015.
  79. ^ "Catalogue of strong earthquakes in Italy". National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017.
  80. ^ "Catalogue of strong earthquakes in Italy". National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017.
  81. ^ "Catalogue of strong earthquakes in Italy". National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017.
  82. ^ "Catalogue of strong earthquakes in Italy". National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017.
  83. ^ "Catalogue of strong earthquakes in Italy". National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017.
  84. ^ "Catalogue of strong earthquakes in Italy". National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017.

Notes

[edit]
  • "Historic Worldwide Earthquakes". United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 2009-02-21. Retrieved 2009-04-06.
  • NGDC (1972), Significant Earthquake Database (Data Set), National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K
  • {{Citation|editor-last=Rovida|editor-first=A.|editor2-last=Camassi|editor2-first=R.|editor3-last=Gasperini|editor3-first=P.| editor4-last=Stucchi|editor4-first=M.|year=2011|title=CPTI11, the 2011 version of the Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes|publisher=[[National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology|place=Milano, Bologna|doi=10.6092/INGV.IT-CPTI11|last1=Rovida|first1=Andrea|last2=Camassi|first2=Romano|last3=Gasperini|first3=Paolo|last4=Stucchi|first4=Massimiliano|type=Data Set|chapter=Earthquake catalog}}

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Earthquakes in Italy.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_earthquakes_in_Italy&oldid=1255825336"