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Special Operations Group (Portugal)

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Special Operations Group
Grupo de Operações Especiais (Portuguese)
GOE coat of arms
Active29 March 1982 - present[1]
Country Portugal
AgencyPolícia de Segurança Pública
TypePolice tactical unit
RoleCounter-terrorism
Law enforcement
Part ofSpecial Police Unit (Unidade Especial de Polícia (Portuguese))[1]
HeadquartersLisbon
MottoÚltima Razão
The Last Resort
AbbreviationGOE
Structure
Officers210
Notables
Significant operation(s)

The Special Operations Group (Portuguese: Grupo de Operações Especiais, GOE) is the police tactical unit of the Public Security Police (PSP), the national police force of Portugal. GOE was created in 1982 and has around 200 operatives. Although a police unit, the GOE is employed worldwide, similar to the French GIGN or to the German GSG 9.

History

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In 1978, Quinta das Águas Livres in Sintra was acquired and the construction works of the infrastructures necessary to organise the instruction activities and to accommodate the distinct elements that would form a future operational group began. Alongside, also began studies regarding the creation of the GOE and, with the co-operation of the British government, thanks to the efforts of Mota Pinto's government, elements of the 22nd Special Air Service Regiment (SAS) came to Portugal to train and start the formation of a police group able to conduct anti-terrorist missions.

On March 29, 1982, the first COE – Curso de Operações Especiais (Special Operations Course) began (not to be mistaken with CTOE's COE). The course ended on November 18 of the same year; the unit was considered to be totally operational and with an intervention capability since the end of 1982, although it was formally created in 1979. As a result of that approach between the British SAS and the Portuguese GOE, the pictures of the first agents are hard to distinguish between British and Portuguese since their uniforms, equipment and weaponry are identical. Later, GOE, still maintaining a strong relationship with the SAS, also began training with the US Delta Force, Germany's GSG 9, Spain's Guardia Civil Anti-Terrorist units, Ireland's Garda ERU, and Israeli Anti-Terrorist units. GOE is also part of the European ATLAS Network.

GOE's capabilities were put to the test in June, 1983, when Armenian commandos, using rented cars, invaded the residence of the Turkish ambassador and wounded a PSP officer who was part of the embassy's security team, holding the rest of the people there hostage. The Prime-Minister, Mario Soares, gave the green light to GOE to storm the building. Before this could be attempted, the terrorists accidentally blew themselves up, resulting in 5 dead terrorists and 2 casualties (the chargé d'affaires' wife and a policeman).[2]

Since that moment, the missions assigned to the unit became more diverse and demanding. After 1991, GOE operational elements, together with ex-operators, began missions of protection of diplomatic representatives and installations in foreign countries where there are unstable situations or armed conflicts. The level of operators deployed to those scenarios depends on the situation. GOE also intervenes if the evacuation of Portuguese citizens is needed: in 1992 in Luanda (Angola), in 1991 and 1997 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (former Zaire) and in other countries like Guinea-Bissau, Algeria, Macau, Bosnia and, in 2011, in Egypt. In those missions, they had to face attempts of forced entry into the diplomatic delegations by armed militants; the most serious being the missions that happened in 1997 in Zaire and in 1998 in Guinea; in the latter a grenade was launched into the embassy building where the security team was. In 2005 they were sent to Saudi Arabia and Iraq to protect the Portuguese embassies and personnel in both countries. Some were also sent into Timor-Leste in 2006.

Since 2006, the unit has the support of police elements from the famous Intervention Corps (Corpo de Intervenção, riot police unit) in the security of the Portuguese Embassies in Iraq and East-Timor. In August 2008 they were also assigned to end a robbery with hostages taking place in a Campolide, Lisbon branch of the Portuguese bank Banco Espírito Santo, involving two illegal immigrant armed robbers with Brazilian citizenship and six hostages. [3] According to a statement from the superintendent of PSP Florbela Carrilho, after several hours of negotiations, the GOE was forced to intervene, successfully taking out one of the robbers with a sniper shot to the heart, and injuring the other with one shot through the jaw. All hostages were released, four of them shortly after the beginning of the negotiations, while the other two hostages, including a bank manager were held until the end. This intervention was generally considered very successful.

Missions

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Special operations badge
  • Counter-terrorism
  • Hostage rescue
  • High-risk arrest warrants and searches
  • VIP protection
  • Embassy and diplomatic security in dangerous countries
  • Evacuation of Portuguese citizens from war-torn countries

Weapons

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GOE officers may use a variety of firearms to complete missions.[4]

Weapon Origin Type
SIG Sauer GSR  Germany Chambered in .45 ACP
SIG Sauer SP 2022  USA
Desert Eagle  Israel Chambered in .357 Magnum
Glock 17  Austria
Glock 19  Austria
SIG Sauer P226  Germany
SIG Sauer P228  Germany
Heckler & Koch MP5  Germany
FN P90  Belgium
HK UMP45  Germany
Benelli M4  ITA
Fabarm SDASS Tactical  Italy
H&K 416A5  Germany
H&K 416A5  Germany
H&K G36  Germany
SIG Sauer MCX  USA
Accuracy International Arctic Warfare  UK

Vehicles

Command

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The unit is organized as follows:

  • Command
  • Support Services
  • UEI (Unidade Especial de Intervenção) - Special Intervention Unit, consisting of:
    • Command
    • Three GOI (Grupos Operacionais de Intervenção) - Intervention Operational Group (1st, 2nd and 3rd), each commanded by an officer and includes 20 to 25 elements
    • One GOT (Grupo Operacional Técnico) - Technical Operational Group (4th) responsible for instruction, handling explosives, police dogs and other technical instruments, such as cameras and night vision devices.

Macau GOE

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As a former Portuguese colony, Macau set up their special police unit in 1993 with the same name of Grupo de Operações Especiais.

Like the Hong Kong Special Duties Unit trained by the British Special Air Service, the Macau GOE functions similarly to the Portuguese GOE, in that they respond to acts of terrorism and engage heavily armed criminals in the Macau territory.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Unidade Especial de Polícia". Polícia de Segurança Pública. Retrieved 12 December 2019.
  2. ^ The New York Times, July 31, 1983. A New Armenian Death Mission.
  3. ^ Assaltantes do BES são Brasileiros ilegais, Rádio e Televisão de Portugal, youtube.com
  4. ^ "Grupo de Operações Especiais (GOE): Elite Portuguese Counter-Terrorism Unit". Spec Ops Magazine. 2012-09-29. Retrieved 2022-12-28.
  5. ^ Redacção (2015-10-15). "Polícia: Grupo de Operações Especiais em Exercício Táctico no âmbito do Grupo ATLAS". Elvasnews (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 2022-12-28.
  6. ^ Yumpu.com. "ford-f550-pit-bull-f.. - Alpine Armoring Inc". yumpu.com. Retrieved 2022-12-28.
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