Stormings of Turtucaia

Stormings of Turtucaia (1773)
	Part of the Russo-Turkish War of 1768–1774
	; Suvorov's plan of action at Turtucaia (21 May)
Date	21 May: 1st engagement; 28 June: 2nd engagement
Location	Turtucaia (Turtukaya), Ottoman Bulgaria; part of the Ottoman Empire
Result	Russian victory
Belligerents
Russian Empire	Ottoman Empire
Commanders and leaders
Alexander Suvorov; Maj. Rehbock	Feyzullah Pasha (1st engagement); Sari Mehmet Pasha (2nd engagement)
Strength
710; (1st engagement)>2,500; (2nd engagement)	c. 4,000; (1st engagement)>4,000; (2nd engagement)
Casualties and losses
200+ killed, wounded; (1st engagement)up to 150–200; (2nd engagement)	<1,500; (1st engagement)600–800; (2nd engagement)

The first storming of Turtucaia (Turtukaya) and the second storming of Turtucaia^[b] were two separate military engagements between the Russian and Ottoman armies during the Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774). They took place on 21 May and 28 June respectively, in 1773.^[c] The Ottoman stronghold of Turtucaia (now Tutrakan), its adjacent fortifications (redoubts, retrenchments) and camps were twice attacked by Russian reconnaissance.^[1]^[2]

The first engagement ended in Russian victory under Suvorov's leadership,—he seized Turtucaia itself; the second engagement began under Russian Major Rehbock (in accordance with the disposition), – he managed to capture the retrenchments, – and was completed with the reinforcements of Suvorov. In spite of Colonel Baturin's disorderliness, who lined up two infantry squares on the mountain and did not support Rehbock, as he should have done according to the disposition of personnel, and thus almost led the Russians to defeat, the second engagement also ended in Russian victory.^[1]^[2] In the second engagement, Russian forces were again at a severe disadvantage, as Suvorov was ill and was to battle against one of the finest Ottoman commanders in Sari Mehmet Pasha, who had some of the best troops of the Ottoman Empire, but nonetheless won.^[3]

Notes

^ Modern Tutrakan, Republic of Bulgaria
^ Russian: Штурм Туртукая
^ Old Style dates: 10 May & 17 June, 1773

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Petrushevsky 1884.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Petrov 1874.
^ Longworth, Philip (1966). The Art of Victory: The Life and Achievements of Field-Marshal Suvorov, 1729-1800. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston. pp. 81–82.

Sources

Petrushevsky, Alexander (1884). "Первая турецкая война: Туртукай, Гирсово, Козлуджи; 1773—1774" [First Turkish War: Turtukaya, Hirsovo, Kozludzhi; 1773—1774]. Генералиссимус князь Суворов [Generalissimo Prince Suvorov] (in Russian). Vol. 1 (1st ed.). Saint Petersburg: Типография М. М. Стасюлевича. pp. 149–161. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
Petrov, Andrey N. (1874). Война России с Турцией и Польскими конфедератами. с 1769—1774 год [Russia's war with Turkey and the Polish confederates] (in Russian). Vol. IV. St. Petersburg: Типография К. В. Трубникова. pp. 29–34, 65–69. Retrieved 8 June 2023.

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[1] Modern Tutrakan, Republic of Bulgaria

[4] Russian: Штурм Туртукая

[5] Old Style dates: 10 May & 17 June, 1773

[FOOTNOTEPetrushevsky1884-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Petrushevsky 1884.

[FOOTNOTEPetrov1874-3] Petrov 1874.

[6] Longworth, Philip (1966). The Art of Victory: The Life and Achievements of Field-Marshal Suvorov, 1729-1800. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston. pp. 81–82.

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