The 108th New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 6 to May 22, 1885, during the first year of David B. Hill's governorship, in Albany.
| 108th New York State Legislature | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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New York State Capitol (2009) | |||||
| Overview | |||||
| Legislative body | New York State Legislature | ||||
| Jurisdiction | New York, United States | ||||
| Term | January 1 – December 31, 1885 | ||||
| Senate | |||||
| Members | 32 | ||||
| President | vacant | ||||
| Temporary President | Dennis McCarthy (R) | ||||
| Party control | Republican (19-13) | ||||
| Assembly | |||||
| Members | 128 | ||||
| Speaker | George Z. Erwin (R) | ||||
| Party control | Republican (73-55) | ||||
| Sessions | |||||
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Background
editUnder the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1846, 32 Senators and 128 assemblymen were elected in single-seat districts; senators for a two-year term, assemblymen for a one-year term. The senatorial districts were made up of entire counties, except New York County (seven districts) and Kings County (three districts). The Assembly districts were made up of entire towns, or city wards,[1] forming a contiguous area, all within the same county.
At this time there were two major political parties: the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. In New York City the Democrats were split into three factions: Tammany Hall, "Irving Hall" and the "County Democrats". The Prohibition Party; and a fusion of the Greenback Party, the Anti-Monopoly Party and the "People's Party", also nominated tickets.
Elections
editThe New York state election, 1884 was held on November 4. Governor Grover Cleveland was elected U.S. President. The only two statewide elective offices up for election were two judgeships on the New York Court of Appeals, which were carried by the two cross-endorsed incumbents, one Democrats and one Republican.
Sessions
editThe Legislature met for the regular session at the State Capitol in Albany on January 6, 1885; and adjourned on May 15.
On January 6, Gov. Grover Cleveland resigned, and Lt. Gov. David B. Hill succeeded to the office.
George Z. Erwin (R) was elected Speaker with 72 votes against 51 for William Caryl Ely (D).[2]
On January 20, the Legislature elected William M. Evarts (R) to succeed Elbridge G. Lapham (R) as U.S. Senator from New York, for a six-year term beginning on March 4, 1885.[3]
On May 15, the Legislature adjourned. While the members were exchanging farewells, copies of Gov. Hill's proclamation for a special session, to convene on the same day at 4 p.m., were delivered to the clerks of the Senate and the Assembly. The special session was called to consider again — Hill had vetoed a census bill during the regular session — action to be taken concerning the decennial enumeration which, under the Constitution, was due in 1885. In his message to the Legislature, Hill stated that the Constitution required an "enumeration", but not a "census".[4] No enumeration or census bill was passed until 1891.
State Senate
editDistricts
edit- 1st District: Queens and Suffolk counties
- 2nd District: 1st, 2nd, 5th, 6th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 12th and 22nd Ward of the City of Brooklyn, and the towns of Flatbush, Gravesend and New Utrecht in Kings County
- 3rd District: 3rd, 4th, 7th, 11th, 13th, 19th, 20th, 21st and 23rd Ward of the City of Brooklyn
- 4th District: 14th, 15th, 16th, 17th, 18th, 24th and 25th Ward of the City of Brooklyn, and the towns of New Lots and Flatlands in Kings County
- 5th District: Richmond County and the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 5th, 6th, 8th, 14th and parts of the 4th and 9th Ward of New York City
- 6th District: 7th, 11th, 13th and part of the 4th Ward of NYC
- 7th District: 10th, 17th and part of the 15th, 18th and 21st Ward of NYC
- 8th District: 16th and part of the 9th, 15th, 18th, 20th and 21st Ward of NYC
- 9th District: Part of the 18th, 19th and 21st Ward of NYC
- 10th District: Part of the 12th, 19th, 20th, 21st and 22nd Ward of NYC
- 11th District: 23rd and 24th, and part of the 12th, 20th and 22nd Ward of NYC
- 12th District: Rockland and Westchester counties
- 13th District: Orange and Sullivan counties
- 14th District: Greene, Schoharie and Ulster counties
- 15th District: Columbia, Dutchess and Putnam counties
- 16th District: Rensselaer and Washington counties
- 17th District: Albany County
- 18th District: Fulton, Hamilton, Montgomery, Saratoga and Schenectady counties
- 19th District: Clinton, Essex and Warren counties
- 20th District: Franklin, Lewis and St. Lawrence counties
- 21st District: Oswego and Jefferson counties
- 22nd District: Oneida County
- 23rd District: Herkimer, Madison and Otsego counties
- 24th District: Chenango, Delaware and Broome counties
- 25th District: Onondaga and Cortland counties
- 26th District: Cayuga, Seneca, Tompkins and Tioga counties
- 27th District: Allegany, Chemung and Steuben counties
- 28th District: Ontario, Schuyler, Wayne and Yates counties
- 29th District: Monroe and Orleans counties
- 30th District: Genesee, Livingston, Niagara and Wyoming counties
- 31st District: Erie County
- 32nd District: Cattaraugus and Chautauqua counties
Note: There are now 62 counties in the State of New York. The counties which are not mentioned in this list had not yet been established, or sufficiently organized, the area being included in one or more of the abovementioned counties.
Members
editThe asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature.
| District | Senator | Party | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | James Otis* | Republican | |
| 2nd | John J. Kiernan* | Democrat | |
| 3rd | Albert Daggett* | Republican | |
| 4th | John C. Jacobs* | Democrat | |
| 5th | Michael C. Murphy* | County/Irv. H. Dem. | |
| 6th | Timothy J. Campbell* | County/Irv. H. Dem. | on November 3, 1885, elected to the 49th U.S. Congress |
| 7th | James Daly* | County Dem. | |
| 8th | Frederick S. Gibbs* | Republican | |
| 9th | John J. Cullen* | Tammany Dem. | |
| 10th | J. Hampden Robb* | Democrat | |
| 11th | George W. Plunkitt* | Tammany Dem. | |
| 12th | Henry C. Nelson* | Democrat | |
| 13th | Henry R. Low* | Republican | |
| 14th | John Van Schaick* | Democrat | |
| 15th | Thomas Newbold* | Democrat | |
| 16th | Albert C. Comstock* | Republican | |
| 17th | John B. Thacher* | Democrat | |
| 18th | James Arkell* | Republican | |
| 19th | Shepard P. Bowen* | Republican | |
| 20th | John I. Gilbert* | Republican | |
| 21st | Frederick Lansing* | Republican | |
| 22nd | Henry J. Coggeshall* | Republican | |
| 23rd | Andrew Davidson* | Republican | |
| 24th | Edward B. Thomas* | Republican | |
| 25th | Dennis McCarthy* | Republican | President pro tempore |
| 26th | Edward S. Esty* | Republican | |
| 27th | J. Sloat Fassett* | Republican | |
| 28th | Thomas Robinson* | Republican | |
| 29th | Charles S. Baker* | Republican | on November 4, 1884, elected to the 49th U.S. Congress |
| 30th | Timothy E. Ellsworth* | Republican | |
| 31st | Robert C. Titus* | Democrat | |
| 32nd | Commodore P. Vedder* | Republican |
Employees
edit- Clerk: John W. Vrooman
- Sergeant-at-Arms: George A. Goss
- Doorkeeper: David W. Bogert
- Stenographer: Hudson C. Tanner
- Postmaster: A. E. Darrow
- Janitor: A. L. Neidick
- Chaplain: S. V. Leech
State Assembly
editAssemblymen
editThe asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued as members of this Legislature.
Employees
edit- Clerk: Charles A. Chickering
- Sergeant-at-Arms: Edward H. Talbott
- Doorkeeper: Michael Maher
- Assistant Doorkeeper: Herman K. Fox
- Assistant Doorkeeper: John Christie
- Stenographer: Emory P. Close
Notes
edit- ^ Except New York City where the wards were apportioned into election districts, and then some whole wards and some election districts of other wards were gerrymandered together into Assembly districts.
- ^ TO-DAY'S NEWS; The Assembly in The Yonkers Statesman on January 6, 1885
- ^ EVARTS ELECTED SENATOR in NYT on January 22, 1885
- ^ AN EXTRA SESSION CALLED in NYT on May 16, 1885
- ^ George B. Whitmore (born 1835), brother of assemblyman Daniel E. Whitmore (in 1875)
- ^ John C. Hogeboom (born 1857), grandson of state senator John C. Hogeboom (1801–05)
- ^ see A Compilation of Cases of Contested Elections to Seats in the Assembly of the State of New York (1899; pg. 684)
Sources
edit- The New York Red Book compiled by Edgar L. Murlin (published by James B. Lyon, Albany NY, 1897; see pg. 384f for senate districts; pg. 403 for senators; pg. 410–417 for Assembly districts; and pg. 504 for assemblymen)
- Biographical sketches of the Members of the Legislature in The Evening Journal Almanac (1885) [e-book]
- ERWIN DEFEATS HUBBELL in NYT on January 6, 1885