1972 British Columbia general election

The 1972 British Columbia general election for the Canadian province of British Columbia was held to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. The election was called on July 24, 1972, and held on August 30, 1972. The new legislature met for the first time on October 17, 1972. David Barrett led the social democratic New Democratic Party to victory, winning a majority government.

1972 British Columbia general election

August 30, 1972
55 seats to the 30th Legislative Assembly of British Columbia 28 seats were needed for a majority
First party Second party   Leader Dave Barrett W. A. C. Bennett Party New Democratic Social Credit Leader since 1969 1952 Leader's seat Coquitlam South Okanagan Last election 12 seats, 33.92% 38 seats, 46.79% Seats won 38 10 Seat change 26 28 Popular vote 448,260 352,776 Percentage 39.59% 31.16% Swing 5.67pp 15.63pp   Third party Fourth party   PC Leader David Anderson Derril Thomas Warren Party Liberal Progressive Conservative Leader since 1972 1971 Leader's seat Victoria Ran in North Vancouver-Seymour (lost) Last election 5 seats, 19.03% 0 seats, 0.11% Seats won 5 2 Seat change 0 2 Popular vote 185,640 143,450 Percentage 16.40% 12.67% Swing 2.63pp 12.56pp
Premier before election W. A. C. Bennett Social Credit Premier after election Dave Barrett New Democratic

The Social Credit Party, led by Premier W. A. C. Bennett, were defeated after governing British Columbia since the 1952 election. Social Credit's share of the popular vote fell by over 15 percentage points, and the party lost 28 of the seats it had won in the previous election.

The Liberal Party held onto its five seats, while the Progressive Conservative Party, under the leadership of Derrill Warren, returned to the legislature for the first time since the 1953 election by winning two seats.

In four ridings and part of a fifth, a referendum was held on the question of daylight saving time and which time zone to use concurrently with the election.

Social Credit ran a lackluster campaign beset by gaffes. A week before the general election, cabinet minister Phil Gaglardi remarked to a newspaper that Bennett would resign after the election, calling him "an old man who doesn't understand what is happening with the young people of this province". The remark proved damaging, bringing the issue of whether Bennett and his party were worn out after 20 years in office to the forefront of the campaign. A pre-campaign visit by Bennett and his cabinet to New Westminster turned violent after they were confronted by demonstrators, who injured eight ministers, a melee for which Bennett tried to blame Barrett. Shortly after the Social Credit campaign started, Bennett was tricked into shaking hands with current Progressive Conservative leader Derril Warren in front of a photographer from The Province. After the photograph, depicting a smiling Warren and scowling Bennett, was published on The Province's front page, Bennett spent the rest of the campaign antagonising the media, refusing to tell reporters where he was appearing.

Barrett benefited from his youth, allowing the media to contrast him with the aged Bennett, and ran a campaign focused on "people issues" such as urban transit, public auto insurance, and increased royalties from the province's timber and minerals industries. Late in the campaign, Bennett declared at a Social Credit rally, "The socialist hordes are at the gates of British Columbia!"

Although Bennett's campaign had been lacklustre, no commentators anticipated the party's loss. The resulting NDP majority came as a surprise. Historian David J. Mitchell wrote, "The surprise was not just [the Social Credit] defeat, but its magnitude." In his victory speech, Barrett told supporters that ten thousand people had worked for 40 years to get the NDP and its predecessor, the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation, elected into office, and vowed, "I will not let their hopes or aspirations down."

Results

Summary of the 1972 Legislative Assembly of British Columbia election results

Party		Party leader	# of candidates	Seats			Popular vote
				1969	Elected	% Change	#	%	% Change
	New Democratic	Dave Barrett	55	12	38	+217%	448,260	39.59%	+5.67%
	Social Credit	W. A. C. Bennett	55	38	10	-73.7%	352,776	31.16%	-15.63%
	Liberal	David Anderson	53	5	5	-	185,640	16.40%	-2.63%
	Progressive Conservative	Derril Thomas Warren	49	-	2	-	143,450	12.67%	+12.56%
	Independent		9	-	-	-	1,184	0.10%	+0.02%
	Communist Party		15	-	-	-	862	0.08%	+0.03%
Total			226	55	55	-	1,132,172	100%
Source:

Popular vote NDP   39.59% Social Credit   31.16% Liberal   16.40% PC   12.67% Others   0.18%

Seats summary NDP   69.09% Social Credit   18.18% Liberal   9.09% PC   3.64%

See also

• List of British Columbia political parties