1973 United States Grand Prix

The 1973 United States Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on October 7, 1973 at the Watkins Glen Grand Prix Race Course in Watkins Glen, New York. It was race 15 of 15 in both the 1973 World Championship of Drivers and the 1973 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers.

1973 United States Grand Prix
Race details
Date	October 7, 1973
Official name	XVI United States Grand Prix
Location	Watkins Glen Grand Prix Race Course Watkins Glen, New York
Course	Permanent road course
Course length	5.435 km (3.377 miles)
Distance	59 laps, 320.67 km (199.24 miles)
Weather	Cloudy with temperatures approaching 20 °C (68 °F); Wind speeds up to 14.82 km/h (9.21 mph)
Pole position
Driver	Ronnie Peterson	Lotus-Ford
Time	1:39.657
Fastest lap
Driver	James Hunt	March-Ford
Time	1:41.652 on lap 58
Podium
First	Ronnie Peterson	Lotus-Ford
Second	James Hunt	March-Ford
Third	Carlos Reutemann	Brabham-Ford
Lap leaders

The 59-lap race was won from pole position by Ronnie Peterson, driving a Lotus-Ford. Peterson held off James Hunt in the Hesketh-entered March-Ford to take his fourth victory of the season, with Carlos Reutemann third in a Brabham-Ford.

The race was overshadowed by the death of François Cevert during qualifying, the day before, in what was to have been the 100th and final Grand Prix for Tyrrell team-mate and triple World Champion Jackie Stewart. The Tyrrell team withdrew from the event as a consequence, handing the Manufacturers' Cup to Lotus.

Summary

Ronnie Peterson ended his first year with Lotus by taking his fourth win of the season, as a thrilling two-man battle ended with Peterson beating James Hunt to the flag by the smallest winning margin in USGP history at that time. The Englishman finished less than a second behind in his Hesketh Racing entered March, but the normal celebrations were tempered by the death of François Cevert during qualifying and the premature end of the career of three-time World Champion Jackie Stewart.

Death of François Cevert

Stewart had already clinched his third World Driver's Championship when the teams came to Watkins Glen, and he intended the final Grand Prix of 1973 to be his swan song. "I had decided in April that I would retire at the end of the season, win or lose," Stewart recalled. "Watkins Glen was going to be my last race in a Formula One car. François Cevert was going to be number one in the team for 1974, although he never knew it. Ken Tyrrell and I had kept it a secret that I was going to retire after that race. In fact, not even my wife, Helen, who was with me that weekend, knew."

With just a few minutes left in the Saturday morning qualifying session, however, the track suddenly fell quiet. Cevert had crashed violently in the uphill Esses heading onto the back of the circuit, between Turns Three and Four. Fighting the car as he went up the hill, Cevert ran too high on the kerbs and slid into the right-hand guardrail. The car then lashed sideways across the track and struck the Armco on the left side of the track at 150 mph at an almost 90-degree angle. The nose of the car submarined into the ground, causing the car to flip upwards on over the barrier, which ripped off the front of the car, which landed in the middle of the track while the rear of the car came to rest upside down on top of the Armco.

Jody Scheckter's McLaren was close behind, and he stopped and rushed over to help Cevert out of the car, but when the front of the car had been ripped off, Cevert had been exposed to making direct physical contact with the barrier and had died instantly. Ken Tyrrell had lost a great driver and Jackie Stewart an outstanding teammate at the circuit where Cevert had taken his only Grand Prix win. "It was a horrendous accident which took the life of a wonderfully charming, personable, handsome young man, who was a tremendous friend to both Helen and me," Stewart said.

When qualifying resumed, Peterson's time from the morning session stood up for his ninth pole of the year. The Tyrrells of Stewart and Chris Amon had earned the fifth and twelfth spots on the grid, but the team decided to withdraw in tribute to Cevert, and Stewart's driving career was over after 99 races and what was then a record 27 Grand Prix wins.

Race

On Sunday, a huge crowd turned out on a cool, overcast day for the race. On the grid, in seventh spot, home favorite Peter Revson felt his car creeping forward as the flag was raised. Rather than hold it with the brakes, he took it out of gear just as the flag dropped. He waved his arms in the air and waited for the field to roar past, then set off in last place.

The front runners got away well, and at the end of the first lap, Peterson led Carlos Reutemann, Hunt, Emerson Fittipaldi, Mike Hailwood and Scheckter. On lap 4, Hunt passed Reutemann for second, and began his chase of Peterson's Lotus. To the surprise of everyone as the race progressed, Hunt was able to stay around one second behind Peterson. Occasionally the gap would widen slightly, but again and again, the extreme straightline speed of the Hesketh March would close it again.

Reutemann kept pace as well, two to three seconds behind Hunt, until he lost nine seconds attempting to lap Graham Hill. From then on, he ran a lonely race to a third-place finish.

Revson, meanwhile, was rocketing through the field from his last place start, and at the midway point, he had gone from twenty-third to seventh. He took sixth from Emerson on lap 40 when the Brazilian pitted to replace his front tyres that were flat-spotted when he had to avoid a spinning Scheckter.

For the last 15 laps, Hunt continued to follow Peterson, between .7 and 1.4 seconds behind. He pulled alongside at one point, but could not finish the pass. "I looked over at Ronnie, and he looked fiercer than me," he explained after the race.

Hunt had decided to bide his time until the final 10 laps, then make a bid to pass Peterson, but his car developed oversteer with a lightening fuel load. This kept him from taking the final corner before the back straight flat out, and effectively took away his speed advantage. He maintained the challenge to the flag, however, setting the fastest lap of the race on the penultimate lap. Peterson's winning margin of 0.688 seconds was the smallest in United States Grand Prix history until 2002.

Reutemann had to weave to the line, virtually out of fuel, but held on to third; Denny Hulme ran a steady race to fourth; Revson made it up to fifth with his splendid drive from last place; and Emerson Fittipaldi took sixth after having to stop for tyres. Having already secured the Manufacturers' Cup following Tyrrell's withdrawal, Lotus finished ten points ahead, despite Stewart taking the Drivers' Championship for Tyrrell.

Classification

Qualifying

Pos	No	Driver	Constructor	Time	Gap	Grid
1	2	Ronnie Peterson	Lotus-Ford	1:39.657	—	1
2	10	Carlos Reutemann	Brabham-Ford	1:40.013	+0.356	2
3	1	Emerson Fittipaldi	Lotus-Ford	1:40.393	+0.736	3
4	6	François Cevert	Tyrrell-Ford	1:40.444	+0.787	DNS
5	27	James Hunt	March-Ford	1:40.520	+0.863	4
6	5	Jackie Stewart	Tyrrell-Ford	1:40.635	+0.978	5
7	23	Mike Hailwood	Surtees-Ford	1:40.844	+1.187	6
8	8	Peter Revson	McLaren-Ford	1:40.895	+1.238	7
9	7	Denny Hulme	McLaren-Ford	1:40.907	+1.250	8
10	24	Carlos Pace	Surtees-Ford	1:41.125	+1.468	9
11	0	Jody Scheckter	McLaren-Ford	1:41.321	+1.664	10
12	4	Arturo Merzario	Ferrari	1:41.455	+1.798	11
13	29	Chris Amon	Tyrrell-Ford	1:41.679	+2.022	12
14	31	Brian Redman	Shadow-Ford	1:42.247	+2.590	13
15	20	Jean-Pierre Beltoise	BRM	1:42.417	+2.760	14
16	19	Clay Regazzoni	BRM	1:42.468	+2.811	15
17	30	Jochen Mass	Surtees-Ford	1:42.517	+2.860	16
18	18	Jean-Pierre Jarier	March-Ford	1:42.752	+3.095	17
19	12	Graham Hill	Shadow-Ford	1:42.848	+3.191	18
20	25	Howden Ganley	Iso-Marlboro-Ford	1:43.166	+3.509	19
21	16	George Follmer	Shadow-Ford	1:43.387	+3.730	20
22	21	Niki Lauda	BRM	1:43.543	+3.886	21
23	17	Jackie Oliver	Shadow-Ford	1:43.650	+3.993	22
24	26	Jacky Ickx	Iso-Marlboro-Ford	1:43.885	+4.228	23
25	9	John Watson	Brabham-Ford	1:43.887	+4.230	24
26	11	Wilson Fittipaldi	Brabham-Ford	1:44.478	+4.821	25
27	15	Mike Beuttler	March-Ford	1:45.032	+5.375	26
28	28	Rikky von Opel	Ensign-Ford	1:45.441	+5.784	27

Race

Pos	No	Driver	Constructor	Laps	Time/Retired	Grid	Points
1	2	Ronnie Peterson	Lotus-Ford	59	1:41:15.779	1	9
2	27	James Hunt	March-Ford	59	+ 0.668	4	6
3	10	Carlos Reutemann	Brabham-Ford	59	+ 22.930	2	4
4	7	Denny Hulme	McLaren-Ford	59	+ 50.226	8	3
5	8	Peter Revson	McLaren-Ford	59	+ 1:20.367	7	2
6	1	Emerson Fittipaldi	Lotus-Ford	59	+ 1:47.945	3	1
7	26	Jacky Ickx	Iso-Marlboro-Ford	58	+ 1 Lap	23
8	19	Clay Regazzoni	BRM	58	+ 1 Lap	15
9	20	Jean-Pierre Beltoise	BRM	58	+ 1 Lap	14
10	15	Mike Beuttler	March-Ford	58	+ 1 Lap	26
11	18	Jean-Pierre Jarier	March-Ford	57	Accident	17
12	25	Howden Ganley	Iso-Marlboro-Ford	57	+ 2 Laps	19
13	12	Graham Hill	Shadow-Ford	57	+ 2 Laps	18
14	16	George Follmer	Shadow-Ford	57	+ 2 Laps	20
15	17	Jackie Oliver	Shadow-Ford	55	+ 4 Laps	22
16	4	Arturo Merzario	Ferrari	55	+ 4 Laps	11
NC	11	Wilson Fittipaldi	Brabham-Ford	52	+ 7 Laps	25
Ret	0	Jody Scheckter	McLaren-Ford	39	Suspension	10
Ret	30	Jochen Mass	Surtees-Ford	35	Engine	16
Ret	21	Niki Lauda	BRM	35	Fuel Pump	21
Ret	23	Mike Hailwood	Surtees-Ford	34	Suspension	6
Ret	24	Carlos Pace	Surtees-Ford	32	Suspension	9
Ret	9	John Watson	Brabham-Ford	7	Engine	24
DSQ	31	Brian Redman	Shadow-Ford	5	Received Outside Assistance	13
Ret	28	Rikky von Opel	Ensign-Ford	0	Throttle	27
WD	5	Jackie Stewart	Tyrrell-Ford	0	Withdrew (Fatal Accident in team)	5
WD	29	Chris Amon	Tyrrell-Ford	0	Withdrew (Fatal Accident in team)	12
DNS	6	François Cevert	Tyrrell-Ford		Fatal Accident in Qualifying
Source:

Notes

• This was the 10th pole position and 5th Grand Prix win for a Swedish driver.
• This race marked the 58th fastest lap set by a Ford-powered car. This broke the record set by Ferrari at the 1972 Italian Grand Prix.

Championship standings after the race

Drivers' Championship standings

	Pos	Driver	Points
	1	Jackie Stewart	71
	2	Emerson Fittipaldi	55
1	3	Ronnie Peterson	52
1	4	François Cevert	47
	5	Peter Revson	38
Source:

Constructors' Championship standings

	Pos	Constructor	Points
	1	Lotus-Ford	92 (96)
	2	Tyrrell-Ford	82 (86)
	3	McLaren-Ford	58
	4	Brabham-Ford	22
3	5	March-Ford	14
Source:

• Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings. Only the best 7 results from the first 8 races and the best 6 results from the last 7 races counted towards the Championship. Numbers without parentheses are Championship points; numbers in parentheses are total points scored.

Further reading

• Doug Nye (1978). The United States Grand Prix and Grand Prize Races, 1908-1977. B. T. Batsford. ISBN 0-7134-1263-1
• "15th U.S. Grand Prix: Easy One For Ronnie". (January, 1974). Road & Track, 64-67.