Aisha Abd al-Rahman (Arabic: عائشة عبد الرحمن; 18 November 1913 – 1 December 1998) (ʻĀʾishah ʻAbd al-Raḥman) was an Egyptian author, editor and professor of literature who published under the pen name Bint al-Shāṭiʾ [Daughter of the Riverbank] (بِنْت ٱلشّاطِئ).
Aisha Abd al-Rahman | |
|---|---|
| Born | 18 November 1913 Damietta, Domyat, Khedivate of Egypt |
| Died | 1 December 1998 (aged 85) Cairo, Egypt |
| Pen name | Bint al-Shāṭi |
Life and career
editShe was born on 18 November 1913 in Damietta in the governorate of Domyat, Egypt,[1] where her father taught at the Domyat Religious Institute. When she was ten, her mother, though illiterate, enrolled her in school while her father was traveling. Though her father objected, her mother later sent Aisha to El Mansurah for further education. Later, Aisha studied Arabic at Cairo University earning her undergraduate degree in 1939, and an M.A. degree in 1941.
In 1942, Aisha began work as an Inspector for teaching of Arabic literature for the Egyptian Ministry of Education. She earned her PhD with distinction in 1950 and was appointed Professor of Arabic Literature at the University College for Women of the Ain Shams University.[2]
She wrote fiction and biographies of early Muslim women as well as literary criticism.[3] She was the second modern woman to undertake Qur'anic exegesis. She did not consider herself to be a feminist, but her works reflect the belief that female authors are more capable of analyzing the life stories of women than male authors, because men are "ignorant of female instinct".[4]
During her lifetime, ʻĀʾishah ʻAbd al-Raḥman was recognised for her achievements, which earned her several awards. In 1987, she received the State Award from the Egyptian government. In 1994, she was the co-winner-along with Widād Al-Qāḍī- of King Faisal International Award for Arabic Literature.[5]
She was married to Sheik Amin al-Khuli, her teacher at Cairo University during her undergraduate years. She died of a heart attack following a stroke in Cairo.[6] She donated all her library to research purposes, and in 1985 a statue was built in her honor in Cairo.
Selected bibliography
editThe author of "more than forty books and one hundred articles",[7] her notable publications include:
- The Egyptian Countryside (1936)
- The Problem of the Peasant (1938)
- Secret of the Beach and Master of the Estate: The Story of a Sinful Woman (1942)
- New Values in Arabic Literature (1961)
- Contemporary Arab Women Poets (1963)
References
edit- ^ "Obituary: Aisha Abdul-Rahman". The Independent. 1998-12-15. Archived from the original on 2016-05-27. Retrieved 2018-03-18.
- ^ Larousse Dictionary of Women, edited by Melanie Parry, Larousse, 1996
- ^ Arab Women Novelists: The Formative Years and Beyond by Joseph T. Zeidan, State University of New York Press, 1995
- ^ Roded, Ruth (May 2006), "Bint al-Shati's Wives of the Prophet: Feminist or Feminine?", British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 33 (1): 51–66, doi:10.1080/13530190600603915
- ^ Zaydān, Jūzīf. Maṣādir al-adab al-nisāʾī fī al-ʻālam al-ʻArabī al-ḥadīth: 1800-1996, Volume 2. Second Edition. Beruit: al-Muʾassasah al-ʻArabīyah lil-Dirāsāt wa-al-Nashr, 2013 (p1194)
- ^ Associated Press (December 2, 1998) Prominent Egyptian Islamic writer, Abdul-Rahman dies at 85.
- ^ Philip Mattar, Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East & North Africa: A-C, Macmillan Reference USA (2004), p. 475