Allegory of Patience (Italian: L'Allegoria della Pazienza) is a painting of c. 1552 by Giorgio Vasari, with input from Michelangelo, for the Bishop of Arezzo Bernadetto Minerbetti.[1][2][3]
| Allegory of Patience | |
|---|---|
| Artist | Giorgio Vasari |
| Year | c. 1552 |
| Medium | Oil on canvas |
| Dimensions | 197.8 cm × 108.8 cm (77.9 in × 42.8 in) |
| Location | National Gallery, London (on loan from The Klesch Collection) |
Description
editThe painting depicts a personification of Patience. The semi-nude female figure, her arms held tight across her body perhaps in modesty or "huddling"[2] and "shivering"[3] in the cold, gazes down watching as a water clock slowly erodes a stone inscribed with the Latin DIVTVRNA TOLERANTIA or "abiding patience", which is likely to be a reference to Cicero's De Inventione.[1][4][note 1] The landscape behind, with buildings but unfigured, and in "frostbitten turquoise", is seen inverted by refraction in the water vessel.[3] The figure's braided hair gleams in the light, against a backdrop of a moody and sombre sky.[3] According to the National Gallery, "the monumentality of the figure and iridescent colours are indebted to Michelangelo"; Matthias Wivel (a curator at that gallery) highlights also the "emotional exposure [Michelangelo] espoused".[2][3]
Correspondence
editIn a copy of a letter from the artist dated 14 November 1551 made by his nephew Giorgio Vasari the Younger, Vasari informed his patron Bernadetto Minerbetti, Bishop of Arezzo (Vasari's own home town), of his meetings with Michelangelo to agree a suitable representation of Patience.[1][5] While the accompanying drawing is now lost, the letter describes in some detail a female figure "of middle age", half-clad so as to appear midway between Riches and Poverty, bound to a stone by her foot, "to give less offence to her more noble parts", but with her arms free, so that it is within her power to free herself, yet preferring instead to signal with them that she will wait till the water wears away the stone and thus sets her free.[1][5][note 2] While in respect of the chain, the Allegory in the Palazzo Pitti first attributed to Vasari by Hermann Voss seemingly corresponds more closely to this vision, the presence of the Latin phrase (with a pentimento), selected with input from Annibale Caro, the very absence of physical bonds, emphasizing her choice and virtù, and the urn's clear function as a clepsydra help contribute to the identification.[1]
Provenance
editThe painting was acquired by the investor Gary Klesch and his wife Anita and identified as Vasari's Allegory of Patience by Carlo Falciani, an art historian at the Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze.[6][7]
Gallery
edit-
Patience, by Vasari (Gallerie dell'Accademia)
-
Allegory of Patience, attributed to Vasari (Palazzo Pitti)
-
Allegory of Patience, attributed to Vasari (Uffizi)
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ patientia est honestatis aut utilitatis causa rerum arduarum ac difficilium voluntaria ac diuturna perpessio ["patience is a willing and sustained endurance of things arduous and difficult for reason of probity or utility"]
- ^ una femmina ritta, di mezza èta, né tutta vestita né tutta spogliata, acciò tenga fra la Ricchezza e la Povertà il mezzo, sia incatenata per il piè manco per offender meno la parte più nobile, sendo in libertà sua il potere con le mani sciolte scatenarsi e partirsi a posta sua. Aviamo messo la catena a quel sasso; e lei cortese, con le braccia mostra segno di non voler partire, finché el tempo non consuma con le gocciole dell'acqua la pietra, dove ella è incatenata: la quale a goiccia a goccia escie della eclissidera, oriuolo antico, che serviva agl'oratori mentre oravano. Così ristrettasi nelle spalle, mirando fisamente quanto gli bisogna spettare che si consumi la durezza del sasso, tollera e spetta con quella speranza che amaramente soffron coloro che stanno a disagio per finire il loro disegno con pazienza. Il motto mi pare che stia molto bene e a proposito nel sasso: 'Diuturna tollerantia'.
References
edit- ^ a b c d e Falciani, Carlo (2020). Vasari, Michelangelo & the Allegory of Patience. The Klesch Collection. ISBN 978-1911300823.
- ^ a b c "Allegory of Patience". National Gallery. Archived from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
- ^ a b c d e "The National Gallery: Review of the Year April 2019 – March 2020" (PDF). National Gallery. 2020. p. 30. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
- ^ Cicero. "De Inventione II.163". Perseus Project. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
- ^ a b Frey, Carl [in German] (1923). Il carteggio di Giorgio Vasari. Vol. I. Munich. pp. 307 ff.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Moore, Susan (1 December 2020). "Cream of the Crop". Apollo. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
- ^ "Falciani Carlo". Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
External links
edit- Allegory of Patience (National Gallery) Archived 2021-11-05 at the Wayback Machine