The Battle of Anandpur was fought by the Sikh forces led by Guru Gobind Singh and the Kahlur forces led by Bhim Chand. This was also the first battle fought by Guru Gobind Singh.
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Background and Battle
editBhim Chand, the ruler of Kahlur did not like the large Sikh gatherings and war-like activities near his capital.[1] He also did not like how Guru Gobind had done many ceremonies which were symbols of sovereignty.[2] The raja objected to this practice. The Guru ignored this and continued his activities.[1][2] This led to the Battle of Anandpur in 1682. Bhim Chand demanded elephants and tents as a loan and with the obvious intention of not repaying the loan.[3] The Guru knowing his intention declined to give the loan. This caused Bhim Chand to lead an attack on Anandpur. Guru Gobind Rai was only 16 years of age at the time.[4] Bhim Chand and his men were defeated by the Sikhs.[1][5]
Aftermath
editRelations between the Guru and Bhim Chand of Kahlur remained tense. Frequent skirmishes occurred after the Battle.[1][5] Therefore, he planned with the Rajas of Kangra and Guler to launch another campaign against the Guru. They attacked Anandpur in the early 1685 but were repulsed.[3]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d Hari Ram Gupta (1994). History Of The Sikhs Vol. I The Sikh Gurus (1469-1708). pp. 226–228. ISBN 8121502764.
- ^ a b Harajindara Siṅgha Dilagīra (1997). The Sikh reference book. Hemkunt Press. p. 150. ISBN 9788170103011.
- ^ a b Karam Singh Raju (1999). Guru Gobind Singh: Prophet of Peace. Sanbun Publishers. p. 57. ISBN 9789380213644.
- ^ Pritam Singh Gill (1978). History of Sikh Nation. p. 209.
- ^ a b Harbans Kaur Sagoo (2001). Banda Singh Bahadur And Sikh Sovereignty. p. 59.
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