The Corelli cadence, or Corelli clash, named for its association with the violin music of the Corelli school, is a cadence characterized by a major and/or minor second clash between the tonic and the leading-tone or the tonic and supertonic. The cadence is found as early as 1634 in Steffano Landi's Il Sant'Alessio[1] whereas Corelli was born in 1653. It has been described as cliché.[2]


   \new PianoStaff <<
      \new Staff <<
         \set Score.tempoHideNote = ##t \tempo 4 = 72
         \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"voice oohs"
         \new Voice \relative c'' {
             \stemUp \clef treble \key a \minor \time 3/4
             c4 b4. a8 a2.
             }
         \new Voice \relative c'' {
             \stemDown
              a4 a4. gis8 a2.
              }
            >>
     \new Staff <<
         \new Voice \relative c' {
            \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"voice oohs"
             \clef bass \key a \minor \time 3/4
             c8 d e4 e, a2.
             }
         >>
    >>
A Corelli clash in a cadence on A

\fixed c' {
  \omit Staff.TimeSignature
  \partial 2 << { a4. g8 2. } \\ { g4. fis8 g4 2 } >>
}
Corelli clash in a cadence on G[1]

This is created by the voice leading concerns of modal music, specifically the use of anticipation during cadences.[3] The English cadence is another "clash cadence".

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b Apel, Willi and Binkley, Thomas (1990). Italian Violin Music of the Seventeenth Century, p.56. ISBN 0-253-30683-3.
  2. ^ Julie Anne Sadie, ed (1998). Companion to Baroque Music, p.61. ISBN 0-520-21414-5.
  3. ^ Latham, Alison, ed. (2002). The Oxford Companion to Music, p.192. ISBN 0-19-866212-2.