John Clifford Shaw (February 23, 1922 – February 9, 1991)[1] was a systems programmer at the RAND Corporation. He is a coauthor of the first artificial intelligence program, the Logic Theorist, and was one of the developers of General Problem Solver (universal problem solver machine) and Information Processing Language (a programming language of the 1950s). Information Processing Language is considered the true "father" of the JOSS language.[2] One of the most significant events that occurred in the programming was the development of the concept of list processing by Allen Newell, Herbert A. Simon and Cliff Shaw during the development of the language IPL-V.[3] He invented the linked list,[4] which remains fundamental in many strands of modern computing technology.
John Clifford Shaw | |
|---|---|
| Born | February 23, 1922 |
| Died | February 9, 1991 (aged 68) |
| Occupation | Systems programmer |
| Years active | 1950s–1990s |
| Known for | Logic Theorist, General Problem Solver, Information Processing Language, Linked list |
References
edit- ^ "John Clifford Shaw Papers" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on April 2, 2012. Retrieved March 14, 2012.
- ^ Wexelblat, Richard L., ed. (1981). History of Programming Languages. New York: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-745040-8.
- ^ Sammet, Jean E. (1969). Programming Languages: History and Fundamentals. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-729988-5.
- ^ Newell, A; Shaw, J. C. (1957). "Programming the Logic Theory Machine". Papers Presented at the February 26-28, 1957, Western Joint Computer Conference: Techniques for Reliability: 230–240. doi:10.1145/1455567.1455606.
External links
edit- Simon, Herbert A. Allen Newell - a referenced biography of Newell and Shaw at the National Academy of Sciences.
- Cliff Shaw at Find a Grave
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