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Eduardo Nantes Bolsonaro (born 10 July 1984)[1] is a Brazilian politician, lawyer and federal police officer. He is the third child of Jair Bolsonaro, the 38th president of Brazil. Since March 2022 he has been affiliated with the Liberal Party.[2]
Eduardo Bolsonaro | |
|---|---|
Bolsonaro in 2022 | |
| Member of the Chamber of Deputies | |
| Assumed office 1 February 2015 | |
| Constituency | São Paulo |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Eduardo Nantes Bolsonaro 10 July 1984 Resende, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
| Political party | PL (2022–present) |
| Other political affiliations | |
| Spouse |
Heloísa Wolf (m. 2019) |
| Children | 1 |
| Parents |
|
| Relatives |
|
| Alma mater | Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (LLB) |
| Occupation |
|
| Website | www |
Career
editHe has been a member of the Chamber of Deputies since 2015, and is affiliated to the Social Liberal Party (PSL). In 2018, he was re-elected to a second term as Federal Deputy, being the most voted lawmaker in Brazil's history after he received 1.8 million votes.[3]
In February 2019, it was reported that Bolsonaro was joining The Movement. The European-based organisation supports right-wing populism and was founded by former White House Chief Strategist Steve Bannon. He is the representative for the group in South America.[4][5]
In the Chamber of Deputies, Bolsonaro chairs the International Affairs and National Defense Committee.[6]
Having previously lived in Maine and Colorado, Bolsonaro says he learned English while "flipping burgers",[7] which led to his father inviting him to become ambassador to the United States.[8] In October 2019, after being confirmed as leader of the PSL in the Chamber of Deputies, Bolsonaro withdrew from his nomination and President Bolsonaro nominated the Chargé d'Affaires Nesttor Forster.[9][10]
On 31 October 2019, Bolsonaro threatened to introduce a "new AI-5" in response to accused left-wing radicalization.[11] AI-5 or Institutional Act Number Five was the fifth of seventeen major decrees issued by the military dictatorship of Brazil that gave them the power to override the government and constitution.[12]
Bolsonaro, signed the Madrid Charter, a document drafted by the conservative Spanish political party Vox that describes left-wing groups as enemies of Ibero-America involved in a "criminal project" that are "under the umbrella of the Cuban regime".[13][14] He signed the document along with Rafael López Aliaga of Peru, Javier Milei of Argentina, José Antonio Kast of Chile and Giorgia Meloni of Italy.[13][15] Following Meloni's success in the 2022 Italian general election, Bolsonaro celebrated her victory stating "Italy’s new prime minister is God, fatherland and family".[16]
Personal life
editHis brothers are Flávio Bolsonaro, a member of the Legislative Assembly of Rio de Janeiro from 2003 to 2019 and currently member of the Federal Senate, and Carlos Bolsonaro, a member of the Rio de Janeiro City Council since 2001. He married the psychologist Heloísa Wolf on 25 May 2019, in Santa Tereza, Rio de Janeiro. The wedding was an intimate ceremony for 150 guests, including the father of the groom President of the Federative Republic of Brazil Jair Bolsonaro, and First Lady Michelle Bolsonaro, who is the stepmother of the groom. She was one of the bridesmaids at the wedding. On 10 October 2020 at 5:25 am, Eduardo's first child with Heloísa, a girl the couple named Geórgia Wolf Bolsonaro, was born.
Eduardo is a big fan of the band Forfun.[17]
Electoral results
edit| Year | Candidacy (Party) | Votes (#) | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | Federal Deputy for São Paulo (PSC) | 82,224 (#64) | Elected[18] |
| 2018 | Federal Deputy for São Paulo (PSL) 2nd term in a row |
1,843,735 (#1) | Elected[19] |
| 2022 | Federal Deputy for São Paulo (PSL) 3rd term in a row |
741,701 (#3) | Elected[20] |
Awards
editIn 2015, Eduardo Bolsonaro ranked first in the category "Combating Corruption and Organized Crime" of the Focus Awards 2015. Bolsonaro had 16,769 votes, more than 10 thousand ahead of the second place.[21]
In 2017, Eduardo Bolsonaro ranked first in the category of "Best Deputy" of the Focus Awards 2017. He had 55,256 votes, almost three times ahead of the second place.[22]
Critics
editNew Ai-5
editIn late October 2019, Eduardo said a "new AI-5" was a possibility in case of "left-wing radicalization" in Brazil. The speech took place in an interview with journalist Leda Nagle's YouTube channel after a question about the protests in Chile. Institutional Act No. 5 (AI-5) was edited in 1968, during the harshest period of the Brazilian military dictatorship and resulted in the dissolution of the National Congress and state legislative assemblies, in addition to suspending constitutional guarantees, allowing the rescission of political rights in a summary form and the end of habeas corpus. The period that followed AI-5 was marked by intensification of censorship and political repression, with torture and assassination of opponents of the regime.[23]
Eduardo's statement generated widespread negative reaction from left, center and right parties, in addition to the judiciary. The opposition said it will denounce Eduardo to the Parliamentary Ethics and Decoration Council. Mayor Rodrigo Maia said in an official statement that the declaration on AI-5 was "repugnant" and that the "repeated apology for the instruments of the dictatorship is punishable by the tools that hold the Brazilian democratic institutions"[23]
The Constitution guarantees Eduardo Bolsonaro not to be punished "for any of his opinions, words or votes", the so-called "parliamentary immunity" provided for in Article 53 of the Constitution. However, the Constitution itself also states in Article 55 that a parliamentarian may lose his or her mandate for "breach of decorum" if there is "abuse of the prerogatives (rights)" guaranteed to congressmen. Based on this, the opposition announced that it will ask for Eduardo's impeachment in the Council of Ethics and Parliamentary Decor.[23]
After the strong negative reaction and being reprimanded by President Jair Bolsonaro, the deputy said he had been misinterpreted in the Brasil Urgente program, of Band, and apologized for the statement.[23]
See also
edit- Carlos Bolsonaro
- Flávio Bolsonaro
- Yair Netanyahu - son of Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu
- Donald Trump Jr. - son of 45th US President Donald J. Trump
References
edit- ^ "Conheça os Deputados". Portal da Câmara dos Deputados (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ "Eduardo Bolsonaro confirma filiação ao PL em março" (in Portuguese). O Globo. 1 February 2022. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
- ^ "Bolsonaro and Haddad go to second round in presidential election". Al Jazeera. 8 October 2018. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
- ^ "Jair Bolsonaro's Son Joins Steve Bannon's Nationalist Alliance". Bloomberg.com. 2 February 2019. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
- ^ "Son of Brazil President Bolsonaro joins Steve Bannon group". France 24. 2 February 2019.
- ^ "Câmara: Eduardo Bolsonaro é eleito presidente da Comissão de Relações Exteriores" (in Brazilian Portuguese). 14 March 2019. Retrieved 5 May 2019.
- ^ ""Fritei hambúrguer nos EUA",diz Eduardo Bolsonaro sobre ser embaixador". Valor Econômico (in Brazilian Portuguese). 12 July 2019. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
- ^ "Brazil president Jair Bolsonaro to appoint son as ambassador to US". The Guardian. 12 July 2019.
- ^ Brant, Danielle; Uribe, Gustavo (22 October 2019). "Eduardo Bolsonaro desiste da embaixada nos EUA após ser confirmado líder do PSL" (in Portuguese). Folha de S. Paulo. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
- ^ Uribe, Gustavo (23 October 2019). "Bolsonaro decide indicar Nestor Forster para embaixada nos Estados Unidos" (in Portuguese). Folha de S. Paulo. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
- ^ "Bolivia pais exitoso nacion convulsionada infiltracion cubanos" (in Spanish). Defensa. 15 November 2019. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
- ^ "Eduardo Bolsonaro: 'Se a esquerda radicalizar, resposta pode ser via um novo AI-5'" (in Portuguese). O Globo. 31 October 2019. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
- ^ a b "Spooked by Venezuela". The Economist. Vol. 9270, no. 441. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit. 6 November 2021. p. 49.
- ^ "Carta de Madrid". Fundación Disenso (in Spanish). Retrieved 7 December 2021.
- ^ "Carta de Madrid - Fundación Disenso". Fundación Disenso. 30 September 2021. Archived from the original on 30 September 2021. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ "Italy election: far-right Brothers of Italy set to take power; Russia ready for 'constructive relations' with party – as it happened". The Guardian. 26 September 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ Minas, Estado de (21 July 2019). "Eduardo Bolsonaro: Confira o perfil do ex-policial que pode virar embaixador nos EUA". Estado de Minas (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 27 August 2022.
- ^ "Eleições 2014 – Apuração de Votos em SP". G1. 5 October 2014. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
- ^ "Deputados federais eleitos em São Paulo – Eleições 2018". Gazeta do Povo. 7 October 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
- ^ "Veja os candidatos a deputado federal eleitos pelo estado de São Paulo". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 3 October 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
- ^ "Eduardo Bolsonaro vence a categoria Combate à Corrupção e ao Crime Organizado". Congresso em Foco (in Brazilian Portuguese). 8 October 2015. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
- ^ "Eduardo Bolsonaro, Jean Wyllys e Chico Alencar, os melhores da Câmara na votação da internet". Congresso em Foco (in Brazilian Portuguese). 19 October 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
- ^ a b c d Schreiber – @marischreiber, Mariana (31 October 2019). "Eduardo Bolsonaro pode ser cassado por fala sobre AI-5? Entenda o que acontece agora". BBC News Brasil (in Portuguese). Retrieved 14 May 2020.