Ein Zivan (Hebrew: עֵין זִיוָן) is an Israeli settlement organized as a kibbutz in the northern Golan Heights, under the jurisdiction of the Golan Regional Council. The international community considers Israeli settlements in the Golan Heights illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.[2] In 2022 it had a population of 462.[1]
Ein Zivan
עֵין זִיוָן | |
|---|---|
Ein Zivan Location within Israel Ein Zivan Location within the Golan Heights, Syria | |
| Coordinates: 33°05′47″N 35°47′47″E / 33.09639°N 35.79639°E | |
| Country | Golan Heights, (Internationally recognized as Syrian territory occupied by Israel) |
| District | Northern |
| Council | Golan |
| Syrian Governorate | Quneitra |
| Affiliation | Kibbutz Movement |
| Population (2022)[1] | 462 |
History
The kibbutz was founded in 1968 by Israeli-born youth with a kibbutz background.[3] Later they were joined by Gar'inei Nahal (Nahal core groups) and volunteers from abroad. In the 2000s a community expansion program was open to accommodate families seeking a high quality of life away from urban centers. The population of Ein Zivan today consists thus of kibbutz members (43 families) and residents (40 families).[4] It was the first kibbutz to initiate the process of privatization of common property.
Demography
In November 2011 the kibbutz had a population of 83 families (243 people).[4]
Economy
Ein Zivan's economy is based mostly on agriculture. It has one of the largest deciduous orchards, containing apples, cherries, peaches, pears and nectarines. The northern kibbutz also has vineyards, linked to the Golan Heights Winery. Chocolatier Carina Chaplinsky, a new immigrant from Argentina, runs a chocolate business at the kibbutz that includes a factory, a boutique outlet, a workshop and tasting rooms.[5] The Pelter Winery, established in 2002, is also located at Ein Zivan.[6][failed verification] The winery produced 85,000 bottles in 2010.[7] Winemaker Tal Pelter has been hailed by Haaretz wine critic Daniel Rogov as a "rising star".[8] Ein Zivan also runs a bed and breakfast establishment, Lan BaGolan.[9]
See also
References
- ^ a b "Regional Statistics". Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
- ^ "The Geneva Convention". BBC. 10 December 2009. Retrieved 27 January 2014.
- ^ אודות עין זיוון [About Ein Zivan] (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 27 January 2014.
- ^ a b קהילת עין זיוון היקרה ! [Dear Ein Zivan Community!] (in Hebrew). 20 November 2011. Archived from the original on 3 May 2012. Retrieved 27 January 2014.
- ^ Height of Good Taste[permanent dead link], Haaretz[dead link]
- ^ "Kibbutz Website". Archived from the original on 2019-06-24. Retrieved 2011-12-03.
- ^ "About Pelter Winery". Archived from the original on 25 September 2013. Retrieved 27 January 2014.
- ^ Daniel Rogov (8 August 2007). "Rising star, Wine and Spirits". Haaretz. Retrieved 27 January 2014.
- ^ "Lan BaGolan country lodging". zimmeril.com. Retrieved 27 January 2014.