Elizabeth Furse (October 13, 1936 – April 18, 2021) was a Kenya Colony-born American small business owner and former faculty member of Portland State University. She was a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1993 to 1999, representing Oregon's 1st congressional district. She was a Democrat, and was the first naturalized U.S. citizen born in Africa to win election to the United States Congress.[1]
Elizabeth Furse | |
|---|---|
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Oregon's 1st district | |
| In office January 3, 1993 – January 3, 1999 | |
| Preceded by | Les AuCoin |
| Succeeded by | David Wu |
| Personal details | |
| Born | October 13, 1936 Nairobi, Kenya Colony (present-day Nairobi, Kenya) |
| Died | April 18, 2021 (aged 84) Washington County, Oregon, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
Early years
editFurse was born in Nairobi, Kenya Colony, to a Canadian mother, Barbara Elizabeth (née Ross), from Regina, Saskatchewan, and a British father, Peter Reynolds Furse.[2][3] Her paternal grandparents were painter Charles Wellington Furse and nursing and military administrator Dame Katharine Furse GBE RRC.[4][5] She grew up in South Africa. Inspired by her mother, she became an anti-apartheid activist in 1951, joining the first Black Sash demonstrations in Cape Town, South Africa.[5]
She moved to England in 1956, before eventually moving to the United States, settling in Los Angeles, California. While in Los Angeles, she became involved in a women's self-help project in Watts, and with Cesar Chavez's United Farm Workers movement, working to unionize grape farm workers. Moving to Seattle, Washington, in 1968, she became involved in American Indian/Native American rights causes including fishing and treaty rights. She became a United States citizen in 1972. Two years later, she graduated from Evergreen State College with a B.A.[5]
In 1978, she settled in the Portland, Oregon, area, where she attended Northwestern School of Law. After two years of law school, she dropped out and led the efforts of several Oregon-based American Indian/Native American tribes to win federal recognition, successfully lobbying the U.S. Congress to restore federal recognition of the Coquille, Klamath, Lower Umpqua Tribe,[6] Coos Tribe, and Grand Ronde tribes. In 1986, she co-founded the Portland-based Oregon Peace Institute,[7] establishing a mission to develop and disseminate conflict resolution curriculum in Oregon schools.
Elections
editFurse was first elected to Congress in 1992, defeating State Treasurer Tony Meeker, in a year where the number of women in the House grew from 28 to 47.[7][8]
In 1994, Furse, called by one Northwest newspaper the "antithesis of Congress' traditional play-it-safe politicians",[8] won reelection by 301 votes,[9] defeating businessman Bill Witt during a year when the Republican Revolution produced a 54-seat gain for her opponent's party.
In 1996, Furse won 52% of the vote in a rematch with Witt. She declined to seek reelection in 1998, explaining that the job is "public service and not a career."[9]
Tenure in U.S. House of Representatives
editIn 1996, Furse and Congressman George Nethercutt (R-WA) co-founded the Congressional Diabetes Caucus[10] and authored legislation which passed in 1997 to improve coverage of diabetes education and supplies in the Medicare program. The Congressional Diabetes Caucus has since grown to be the largest health-related Caucus in Congress.
She also was a key player in getting funding to extend the TriMet Westside MAX Light Rail project from its originally planned terminus on the Beaverton/Hillsboro border to downtown Hillsboro. TriMet subsequently named the plaza at Sunset Transit Center after her.[7]
Other activities
editFurse and her partner John C. Platt owned Helvetia Vineyards and Winery in Helvetia, Oregon, where the couple planted grapes in 1982, and started their winery in 1992.[11] As of 2007, the vineyard is home to both pinot noir and chardonnay grapes.
After retiring from Congress in 1999, she served as director of the Institute for Tribal Government at Portland State University.[12] She also spearheaded the associated educational program, "Great Tribal Leaders of Modern Times" video interviews[13] Her continued involvement in Native American affairs also brought her some attention during U.S. Senate campaigns for her high-profile endorsements of Senator Gordon Smith (R-OR). In a 2006 interview, Furse said her support in 2002 was because they "had a lot in common on tribal issues" and cited Smith's repeated votes against drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, votes that defied pressure from Smith's fellow Republicans including Senator Stephens [sic]; she believed "you support those people who have stood up for issues that you care about" and that Smith is a "very moral person [who] if he doesn’t agree with you, he’ll tell you" something that Furse admired.[14] Her continued support during the 2008 campaign included praise for Smith as "one of the first to stand up to George Bush and other Republicans to end this war".
In 2014, Furse stood for election to the Washington County Board of Commissioners in District 4, but lost the race to incumbent Commissioner Bob Terry (46.57%–53.10%).[15][16] She ran with the endorsements of Congresswoman Suzanne Bonamici and former Governors Barbara Roberts and Ted Kulongoski.[17]
Furse was a member of the ReFormers Caucus of Issue One.[18]
Death
editFurse died on April 18, 2021, at age 84, at her farm near Hillsboro,[7] of complications from a fall.[19]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Institute for Tribal Government Biography from the Portland State University website Archived December 12, 2004, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "BARBARA ELIZABETH (ROSS) FURSE: Obituary and death notice on InMemoriam".
- ^ "1966 Furse Pictorial Map of Canada Honoring the Royal Canadian Mounted Police".
- ^ "Dame Katharine Furse - British Museum Collections Online". www.britishmuseum.org. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
- ^ a b c Matthew Andrew Wasniewski (Editor) Women in Congress, 1917-2006, p. 173, at Google Books
- ^ "Losses and Gains for Tribes".
- ^ a b c d Wong, Peter (April 19, 2021). "Former Congresswoman Elizabeth Furse dies at age 84". News-Times. Hillsboro, Oregon. Archived from the original on April 24, 2021. Retrieved 2021-04-24.
- ^ a b Battles for Women in the House[permanent dead link], a June 1994 Seattle Post-Intelligencer article [dead link]
- ^ a b "Rep. Elizabeth Furse says three terms are enough". Northwest Labor Press. July 4, 1997. Archived from the original on July 8, 2020. Retrieved 2021-04-24.
- ^ S. Robert Levine (1997-10-01). "Kudos to the Congressional Caucus". Diabetes Health magazine. Archived from the original on 2012-07-30.
The Congressional Diabetes Caucus, which includes 94 members of the House, including outspoken diabetes advocate Speaker Newt Gingrich, was created by Congressman George Nethercutt (R-WA) and Congresswoman Elizabeth Furse (D-OR) in the spring of 1996.
- ^ "About - Helvetia Winery". HelvetiaWinery.com. Retrieved November 6, 2017.
- ^ "History | Portland State University".
- ^ "Great Tribal Leaders of Modern Times | Indigenous Governance Database". Archived from the original on 2021-04-21. Retrieved 2021-04-21.
- ^ "Introduction: The Honorble Elizabeth Furse" (PDF). Oregon's Future (Winter 2006), a "nonpartisan public affairs quarterly". Willamette University. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 2, 2006.
- ^ "Summary report" (PDF). co.washington.or.us.
- ^ "Washington County District 4 race: Bob Terry wins over Elizabeth Furse (election results)". OregonLive.com. 21 May 2014. Retrieved November 6, 2017.
- ^ "Endorsements of Elizabeth Furse for Washington County Commission District 4". Archived from the original on 2014-07-14. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
- ^ "Issue One – ReFormers Caucus". 2023.
- ^ Hammond, Betsy (April 19, 2021). "Former Oregon Congresswoman Elizabeth Furse has died". oregonlive.