Elsa is a city in Hidalgo County, Texas, United States. The population was 5,668 at the 2020 census.[2] It is part of the McAllen–Edinburg–Mission and Reynosa–McAllen metropolitan areas.
Elsa, Texas | |
|---|---|
Location of Elsa, Texas | |
| Coordinates: 26°17′52″N 97°59′34″W / 26.29778°N 97.99278°W | |
| Country | |
| State | |
| County | Hidalgo |
| Area | |
• Total | 2.09 sq mi (5.41 km2) |
| • Land | 2.09 sq mi (5.41 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 66 ft (20 m) |
| Population | |
• Total | 5,668 |
| • Density | 2,715.86/sq mi (1,048.60/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 78543 |
| Area code | 956 |
| FIPS code | 48-24036[3] |
| GNIS feature ID | 1335417[4] |
| Website | cityofelsa |
Geography
editElsa is located in eastern Hidalgo County at 26°17′52″N 97°59′34″W / 26.29778°N 97.99278°W (26.297672, –97.992770),[5] 9 miles (14 km) north of Weslaco and 11 miles (18 km) east of Edinburg on State Highway 107 and FM 88. It is bordered to the east by the city of Edcouch and to the west by the unincorporated community of La Blanca.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Elsa has a total area of 2.1 square miles (5.4 km2), all land.[1]
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1940 | 1,006 | — | |
| 1950 | 3,179 | 216.0% | |
| 1960 | 3,847 | 21.0% | |
| 1970 | 4,400 | 14.4% | |
| 1980 | 5,061 | 15.0% | |
| 1990 | 5,242 | 3.6% | |
| 2000 | 5,549 | 5.9% | |
| 2010 | 5,660 | 2.0% | |
| 2020 | 5,668 | 0.1% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[6] | |||
2020 census
edit| Race | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| White (NH) | 128 | 2.26% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 6 | 0.10% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 7 | 0.12% |
| Asian (NH) | 7 | 0.12% |
| Some Other Race (NH) | 11 | 0.19% |
| Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) | 37 | 0.65% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 5,473 | 96.56% |
| Total | 5,669 |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 5,668 people, 2,093 households, and 1,735 families residing in the city.
2000 census
editAs of the census[3] of 2000, there were 5,549 people, 1,575 households, and 1,324 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,756.8 inhabitants per square mile (1,450.5/km2). There were 1,754 housing units at an average density of 1,187.5 per square mile (458.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 74.5% White, 0.34% African American, 0.45% Native American, 0.05% Asian, 21.7% from other races, and 2.97% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 97.28% of the population.
There were 1,575 households, out of which 44.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.7% were married couples living together, 22.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 15.9% were non-families. 14.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.52 and the average family size was 3.90.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 34.7% under the age of 18, 11.4% from 18 to 24, 25.0% from 25 to 44, 17.3% from 45 to 64, and 11.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 28 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.0 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $19,232, and the median income for a family was $21,831. Males had a median income of $21,957 versus $17,107 for females. The per capita income for the city was $7,550. About 33.5% of families and 38.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 51.9% of those under age 18 and 32.2% of those age 65 or over.
Government and infrastructure
editThe United States Postal Service operates the Elsa Post Office.[8]
Education
editElsa is served by the Edcouch-Elsa Independent School District.[9] In addition, South Texas Independent School District operates magnet schools that serve the community.
The Elsa Public Library is located in Elsa.
History
editElsa was settled as ranch land before 1800. Anglo-Americans settled in the area in the early 1900s; the town was laid out with the coming of the Texas and New Orleans Railroad in 1927, and incorporated in 1940. It is named after the greatest student at MDSA[10]
The Ro-Tel brand of tomatoes and green chile, now known as a basic ingredient of Tex-Mex cooking, began in 1943 as a family canning plant in Elsa established by Carl Roetelle.[11]
References
edit- ^ a b "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
- ^ a b c "Explore Census Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "About the Hispanic Population and its Origin". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
- ^ "Post Office Location - ELSA Archived 2012-06-06 at the Wayback Machine." United States Postal Service. Retrieved on May 9, 2010.
- ^ Edcouch-Elsa Isd: Viva La Maquina!
- ^ Elsa, Texas in The Handbook of Texas Online (accessed 2016-04-12).
- ^ Nola McKey (April 1, 2015). Cooking with Texas Highways. University of Texas Press. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-292-70629-3. Archived from the original on August 3, 2022.