Harivarman III (Chinese: 施離霞離鼻麻底; pinyin: Shīlí Xiálíbímádǐ; Cham: Śrī Harivarmadeva, Vietnamese: Ha Lê Bạt Ma), was a king of Champa, ruled the kingdom from 1007 to 1018.
| Harivarman III | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Raja-di-raja | |||||
| King of Champa | |||||
| Reign | 1007-1018 | ||||
| Coronation | 1007 | ||||
| Predecessor | Yang Pu Ku Vijaya Sri | ||||
| Successor | unknown | ||||
| Born | ? | ||||
| Died | 1018 Nha Trang | ||||
| |||||
| Religion | Mahayana Buddhism, Hinduism | ||||
In 1008, a civil war between Harivarman III and general Pam̃r Rauṅ broke out in Champa. Pam̃r Rauṅ was suppressed.[1] In 1010, he sent an embassy to Song China to seek investiture, and five years later he sent another embassy.[2] During these envoys, the Cham brought Champa rice to China.[3]
An inscription dated 1013 records:
"In [the year] of the Śaka king 935. This was the time when Y.P.K the victorious Śrī Harivarmadeva ruled the country of Campā from Rūlauy to the Far East; where Paṅrauṅ; where Paṅrauṅ (native) of Dauk Jā in the area (paliy) of Manicya was general there; where (the latter) was at Panrāṅ: where he restored (punaḥ) the capatī and gave (the image of) his highness the little [goddess]."
Harivarman III died in 1018 and was succeeded by an unknown ruler.
References
edit- ^ Griffiths et al. 2009, pp. 445–446.
- ^ Maspero (2002), pp. 80–81.
- ^ Bulliet et al. (2008), p. 279.
- ^ Griffiths et al. 2009, pp. 462–463.
Bibliography
edit- Griffiths, Arlo; Lepoutre, Amandine; Southworth, William A.; Phần, Thành (2009). "Études du corpus des inscriptions du Campa III, Épigraphie du Campa 2009-2010. Prospection sur le terrain, production d'estampages, supplément à l'inventaire" (PDF). Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient. 95–96: 435–497. doi:10.3406/befeo.2008.6118.
- Maspero, Georges (2002). The Champa Kingdom. White Lotus Co., Ltd. ISBN 978-9-74753-499-3.
- Bulliet, Richard W.; Crossley, Pamela Kyle; Headrick, Daniel R.; Johnson, Steven Hirsch (2008). The Earth and Its Peoples: A Global History, Brief Edition, Volume I: To 1550: A Global History. Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-0-618-99238-6.