The Islamic Society of North America (ISNA) is a non-profit Muslim religious organization based in the United States and serving North America. It provides a number of programs and services to North America's Muslim communities and broader societies. ISNA holds an annual convention that is generally regarded as the largest regulated gathering of Muslims in the United States.[3] It is headquartered in Plainfield, Indiana. The organization has been subject to various controversies throughout its existence.
| Abbreviation | ISNA |
|---|---|
| Formation | 1963–1981 (as the Muslim Students' Association) 1981 (present form) |
| Type | 501(c)3 organization |
| 31-1054012 | |
| Purpose | "To be an exemplary and unifying Islamic organization in North America that contributes to the betterment of the Muslim community and society at large."[1] |
| Headquarters | Plainfield, Indiana, United States |
Region served | North America |
President | Safaa Zarzour[2] |
| Website | isna |
History
editFounding
editISNA traces its origins to a meeting of a group of international students at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign in 1963, during which the Muslim Students Association was formed. ISNA regards the MSA's 1963 convention at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign as its first one.[citation needed]
Headquarters
editIn 1963, the MSA invited Pakistani-Canadian architect Dr. Gulzar Haider to design a headquarters mosque for the Plainfield society.[4] Haider "eschewed minarets, domes and other hallmarks of Islamic architecture to focus on geometry."[5] In 1981, the mosque was completed, featuring "prayer space, a library, and administrative offices."[6][7] It was in use by the following year.[6]
The present-day ISNA was founded in 1982 through a joint effort of four organizations: The Muslim Students Association of the US and Canada (The MSA), Islamic Medical Association (IMA), the Association of Muslim Social Scientists (AMSS), and the Association of Muslim Scientists and Engineers (AMSE) - to create a community-oriented organization due to the changing nature of the growing Muslim community.[8][9][10] Many of the leaders of these four founding organizations took on roles in the newly formed ISNA. In 1983, ISNA's multi-million dollar headquarters was completed in Plainfield, Indiana, using funds raised in part from international sources.[citation needed]
Structure
editISNA is composed of a General Assembly, Board of Directors, Executive Committee, Directorate, Advisory Council, and Committees.[11]
Services
editISNA's vision is "to be an exemplary and unifying Islamic organization in North America that contributes to the betterment of the Muslim community and society at large."[citation needed] ISNA provides a common platform for presenting Islam, supports Muslim communities, develops educational, social and outreach programs, and fosters good relations with other religious communities, and civic and service organizations.
ISNA provides various services for Muslims in North America. Services include annual conventions, education forums, youth programs, chaplain support, scholarships, an award-winning magazine, and more. ISNA also offers individual membership on an annual basis and lifetime basis for sustaining donors.
ISNA's annual convention, typically on the Labor Day weekend in early September, is generally regarded as the largest annual gathering of American Muslims in the United States. The convention is often held in Chicago, Illinois, where it features Islamic lectures, discussions, debates, nasheeds, and Muslim comedy. A notable comedian who has repeatedly performed at ISNA is Azhar Usman. In 2012, the ISNA Convention was held in Washington, D.C. Deputy U.S. Attorney General, Thomas Perez, addressed the 2012 Convention,[12] and other prominent representatives of the White House have attended in the past, including Valerie Jarrett, President Obama's Senior Advisor for Engagement and International Affairs in 2009 [13] and Homeland Security Secretary Jeh Johnson in 2016.[14] Joe Biden also addressed the ISNA convention in 2020, prior to his presidency.[15]
Islamic Horizons is ISNA's bi-monthly publication, which comments on global issues and current events. It also highlights the strides being made by American Muslims in various fields.
On August 30, 2013, Tahera Ahmad became the first woman to open an ISNA convention with a recitation of the Quran, which she did at the 50th Annual ISNA Convention in front of a mixed-gender audience.[16]
Interfaith dialogue
editIn 2007, ISNA invited Eric Yoffie, an American rabbi and the president of the Union for Reform Judaism, to speak before the organization's 44th annual meeting, where Yoffie denounced Islamophobia and called for Jews and Muslims to unite in pursuit of a two-state solution to bring an end to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. Earlier, ISNA had condemned Hamas and Hezbollah for terrorism and endorsed the two-state solution as well, which were "key factors" in Yoffie's decision to engage with ISNA. Yoffie's speech drew frequent applause and a standing ovation from the crowd. David Harris, the executive director of the American Jewish Committee, criticized Yoffie as the voice of a "discredited group eager for mainstream recognition."[17]
In 2009, ISNA invited Rick Warren, an American pastor, to address the annual convention. Rabbis and evangelical and Catholic figures were also present.[18]
ISNA has also engaged with the U.S. Bishops' Committee for Ecumenical and Interreligious Affairs.
In 2016, ISNA and the American Jewish Committee formed the Muslim-Jewish Advisory Council to address the rising rates of antisemitism and Islamophobia across the United States.[19]
Controversies
editAlleged ties to extremists
editFormer U.S. Senator Jon Kyl (R-AZ) said that the Islamic Society of North America is "accused of ties to Islamic extremists."[20] Investigative journalist Steven Emerson accused ISNA of ties to terrorism[21] and argued that ISNA is not as moderate as some "would like to believe."[22] Others, such as rabbi Marc Schneier, argue ISNA and other Islamic groups are too often condemned because of "extreme outliers."[22]
Allegations of terrorism financing (2003–2007)
editISNA was one of a number of Muslim groups investigated by US law enforcement for possible terrorist connections. Its tax records were requested in December 2003 by the Senate Finance Committee. However, the committee's investigation concluded in November 2005 having found no evidence of ties to terrorists. Committee chairman Charles Grassley said, "We did not find anything alarming enough that required additional follow-up beyond what law enforcement is already doing."[23]
In the 2007 Holy Land Foundation terrorist financing case, the United States Department of Justice named ISNA, along with Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), the North American Islamic Trust (NAIT), as an unindicted co-conspirator and one of a number of "entities who are and/or were members of the US Muslim Brotherhood."[24][25][26] ISNA, along with NAIT and CAIR, filed motions seeking to be removed from the UCC listing, and the District Judge found that the government had violated the organizations' rights by publicly listing them as Unindicted Co-Conspirators.[27] However, the judge did not remove ISNA from the list, ruling that prosecutors provided “ample evidence to establish the association” of ISNA to Hamas.[28]
Other controversies
editIn his testimony before the US Senate in October 2003, Michael Waller referred to ISNA as a Saudi-supported organization, noted that it "certifies Wahhabi-trained chaplains" for U.S. prisons, and argued that it sought to impose "Wahhabi religious conformity" on the American Muslim community.[29]
Warith Deen Umar, an imam from New York and a speaker at the 2009 ISNA national convention, asserted that the Jews were to blame for the Holocaust, stating: "They were punished for a reason, because they were serially disobedient to Allah."[22] He further went on to claim, in light of the endorsement by American president Barack Obama of two Jewish men for official positions at the White House, that Jews "control the world." Umar had also previously referred to the September 11 hijackers as "martyrs" and published a book titled "Judaiology" discussing the "inordinacy of Jewish power" and stating that Jews "play mind games" to deceive non-Jews. In response to his comments, ISNA president Ingrid Mattison stated: "We would like to set the record straight and state our complete rejection of all prejudicial views and bigoted stances toward the Jewish community and any other community of faith."[30]
At the July 2017 annual convention of ISNA, representatives from "Muslims for Progressive Values" and Human Rights Campaign (LGBT civil rights groups) were asked to shut down their booth and leave, given "that the convention was a religious, private, and family-oriented event."[31]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Mission and Vision". 5 April 2020. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved April 6, 2021.
- ^ "Board Of Directors". 5 April 2020. Archived from the original on 10 April 2021. Retrieved April 6, 2021.
- ^ Pathieu, Diane (2016-09-03). "American Muslims hold largest annual event in Chicago". ABC7 San Francisco. Retrieved 2022-05-10.
- ^ "Islamic Architecture in the West: Manifesting a Sense of Place Identity by Aiman Bin Azman - Issuu". issuu.com. 2019-12-01. Retrieved 2023-07-22.
- ^ Mariani, Ermete (2014), "Domes, Minarets and the Islamic Threat in Italy. 'Pig Day' and Media Debate", Islamic Movements of Europe, I.B.Tauris, pp. 351–359, doi:10.5040/9780755611638.0084, ISBN 978-1-84885-844-2, retrieved 2023-07-22
- ^ a b "Archnet > Site > Islamic Society of North America". www.archnet.org. Retrieved 2023-07-22.
- ^ "7 of Indiana's most interesting holy sites". USA TODAY. Retrieved 2023-07-22.
- ^ "Washington Post: Breaking News, World, US, DC News & Analysis". washingtonpost.com. Archived from the original on 2011-02-24.
- ^ Braswell, George W. (2000). What You Need to Know about Islam & Muslims. B&H Publishing. ISBN 9780805418293.
- ^ Fenton, John Y. (1988). Transplanting Religious Traditions. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 9780275926762. Archived from the original on 2022-03-20. Retrieved 2020-12-12.
- ^ "Mission and Vision". Islamic Society of North America. 2020-04-05. Retrieved 2022-05-20.
- ^ "Speech of Thomas A. Perez, Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights, at the 49th ISNA Convention - YouTube". youtube.com. Archived from the original on 2014-06-09. Retrieved 2014-01-25.
- ^ "Valerie Jarrett Addresses the Islamic Society of North America | The White House". whitehouse.gov. 6 July 2009. Archived from the original on 2022-03-20. Retrieved 2014-01-25 – via National Archives.
- ^ "Jeh Johnson at ISNA". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2018-06-12. Retrieved 2017-06-24.
- ^ ISNA Convention 2020 Joe Biden Message, 9 October 2020, retrieved 2022-05-20
- ^ Hafiz, Yasmine (September 8, 2013). "Tahera Ahmad Is First Woman To Recite Quran At ISNA Convention (VIDEO)". huffingtonpost.com. Archived from the original on 2013-09-12. Retrieved 2014-01-25.
- ^ Marc Perelman (September 5, 2007). "Top Reform Rabbi Gives Watershed Address to Largest U.S. Muslim Group". The Jewish Daily Forward. Archived from the original on September 12, 2007. Retrieved September 6, 2007.
- ^ Wan, William (2009-07-06). "Rick Warren Speaks at Muslim Interfaith Event". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2011-01-14.
- ^ Lipman, Steve (November 16, 2016). "Muslim-Jewish Council Forms Amid Spike In Hate Crime Launch of first such national group buttressed by post-election bias incidents against the two groups". The Jewish Week. Archived from the original on November 17, 2016. Retrieved November 17, 2016.
- ^ Sperry, Paul (7 December 2008). Infiltration. Thomas Nelson. ISBN 9781418508425. Archived from the original on 20 March 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
- ^ "Top Reform Rabbi Gives Watershed Address to Largest U.S. Muslim Group". The Jewish Daily Forward. 5 September 2007. Archived from the original on 12 September 2007. Retrieved 6 September 2007.
- ^ a b c Guttman, Nathan (2009-07-20). "Anti-Semitic Speech at Islamic Meet Mars Interfaith Push". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 2014-04-13. Retrieved 2017-07-26.
- ^ "Nation/World - Indianapolis Star - indystar.com". Indianapolis Star. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2022-03-20.
- ^ The New Muslim Brotherhood in the West Archived 2019-12-16 at the Wayback Machine, Lorenzo G. Vidino ISBN 9780231522298, pp 167-186
- ^ MacFarquhar, Neil (2007-08-16). "Muslim Groups Oppose a List of 'Co-Conspirators'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2017-02-07. Retrieved 2017-02-22.
- ^ Alexander Moens, A.; Collacott, Martin (2008). Immigration Policy and the Terrorist Threat in Canada and the United States. The Fraser Institute. ISBN 9780889752351. Archived from the original on 2022-03-20. Retrieved 2020-12-12.
- ^ Gerstein, Josh. "Judge: Feds violated U.S. Islamic group's rights". POLITICO. Archived from the original on 14 June 2021. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
- ^ "Federal Judge Agrees: CAIR Tied to Hamas". The Investigative Project on Terrorism. Retrieved 2024-03-23.
- ^ Elder, Larry (2008). Stupid Black men: how to play the race card--and lose (1st ed.). New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 295. ISBN 9780312367336.
Dr. Michael Waller—an expert on foreign propaganda—in his October 2003 Senate testimony, called the Islamic Society of North America (ISNA) a powerful Saudi-supported Islamic educational organization. It certifies Wahhabi-trained chaplains to the U.S. Bureau of Prisons. The ISNA seeks to impose Wahhabi religious conformity on American Islam.
- ^ "Antisemitic Rant Causes Red Faces at Islamic Confab". The Jewish Daily Forward. July 15, 2009. Archived from the original on July 17, 2009. Retrieved July 16, 2009.
- ^ Avery, Dan (14 July 2017). "HRC Ejected From Largest Muslim Convention In North America". LOGO News. Archived from the original on 2017-07-19. Retrieved 2017-07-26.