This article may rely excessively on sources too closely associated with the subject, potentially preventing the article from being verifiable and neutral. (September 2024) |
Janja Lalich (born 1945) is an American sociologist and writer. Lalich is an expert on cults and coercion, charismatic authority, power relations, ideology and social control.[1][2] She is a professor emerita of sociology at the California State University, Chico.[3][4]
Janja Lalich | |
|---|---|
Janja Lalich speaking at the 2024 Decult conference in New Zealand | |
| Born | 1945 (age 78–79) |
| Occupation | Professor Emerita of Sociology |
| Organization | California State University, Chico |
| Academic background | |
| Education | PhD |
| Alma mater | Fielding Graduate University |
| Website | janjalalich |
Early life and education
editThe daughter of Serbian immigrants,[5] Lalich was born in 1945. Lalich has a PhD in Human and Organizational Systems from Fielding Graduate University in Santa Barbara, California.[3]
Beginning in the 1970s, Lalich spent around ten years as part of a radical Marxist-Leninist group, the Democratic Workers Party in California. She later came to realize that the group was a cult. Lalich recalls that during her time in the group she stored questions and doubts in the back of her mind, unable to express them.[4] Lalich became a high-ranking member of the group working long hours with little contact outside the immediate members. She claims that ex-members were harassed and attacked and that she felt increasingly threatened. Eventually, the group dissolved and she was able to leave.[6]
Career
editLalich is a professor in the sociology department of California State University, Chico, and has contributed several articles to academic journals on the subject of cults and religions.[7][8] After her experiences in a radical political group that she identifies as a cult, she founded the Center for Research on Influence and Control. In her work, she describes the main features of a "totalistic" control group or cult: "They 'espouse an all-encompassing belief system', 'exhibit excessive devotion to the leader', 'avoid criticism of the group and its leader', and 'feel disdain for non-members'."[9]
Lalich went on to write several books on the subject of cults, including her best known book, Bounded Choice (2004), based on Heaven's Gate.[10] As a recognized international authority in the field, Lalich has also appeared in several court cases as an expert witness on coercive control or undue influence.[11]
In 2007, Lalich was awarded the Margaret L. Singer Award: "for advancing the understanding of coercive persuasion, undue influence, and psychological manipulation" by the International Cultic Studies Association.[12][13]
Bibliography
edit- Captive Hearts, Captive Minds
- Cults in Our Midst
- Crazy Therapies
- Misunderstanding Cults, contributor
- Take Back Your Life
- Escaping Utopia: Growing Up in a Cult, Getting Out, and Starting Over
References
edit- ^ "Janja Lalich: how normal people end up in cults like NXIVM". RNZ. February 27, 2021.
- ^ Matthews, Philip (June 22, 2024). "Cults and control: Why do people fall for the tricks of cult recruiters?". The Press.
- ^ a b Zablocki, Benjamin; Robbins, Thomas, eds. (2001). "Contributors". Misunderstanding Cults: Searching for Objectivity in a Controversial Field. University of Toronto Press. p. 522. ISBN 978-0-8020-8188-9.
- ^ a b Wollan, Malia (26 September 2018). "How to Get Someone Out of a Cult". New York Times. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
- ^ Lalich, Janja. "The Violent Outcomes of Ideological Extremism: What Have We Learned Since Jonestown?". jonestown.sdsu.edu. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
- ^ Paoletta, Rae. "Women share their real-life horror stories of surviving a cult". Revelist. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
- ^ "Campus Directory". CSU, Chico. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ^ "Janja Lalich". ResearchGate. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
- ^ Al-sibai, Noor (21 June 2018). "Expert explains how Trump's GOP has turned into a cult". Raw Story. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
- ^ Taylor, Laurie. "Thinking Allowed: Charismatic cults". BBC Radio. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
- ^ Berman, Sarah (9 July 2018). "Courts Are Rarely Kind to 'Brainwashed' Victims". Vice. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
- ^ Ashcraft, W. Michael (2018). A Historical Introduction to the Study of New Religious Movements. Routledge. pp. Chapter 4. ISBN 978-1351670838. Retrieved 4 October 2018.
- ^ "Awards". International Cultic Studies Association. Retrieved 4 October 2018.
External links
editYouTube - Why do people join cults? - Janja Lalich | TED-Ed
YouTube - Former Cult Member Answers Cult Questions From Twitter | Tech Support | WIRED