Kichkalnya (Tatar: Кычытканлы́, Qıçıtqanlı, قچتقانلی; Russian: Кичкальня́) is a Tatar village in the Nurlatsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan in Russia.
Kichkalnya
Кичкальня | |
|---|---|
| Other transcription(s) | |
| • Tatar | Кычытканлы (Qıçıtqanlı) |
Location of Kichkalnya  | |
Kichkalnya Location of Kichkalnya Kichkalnya Kichkalnya (Tatarstan) | |
| Coordinates: 54°44′32.43″N 50°21′37.25″E / 54.7423417°N 50.3603472°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Tatarstan |
| Founded | 18th century |
| • Municipal district | Nurlatsky Municipal District |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK |
| Postal code(s)[2] | 423038 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 884345 |
| OKTMO ID | 92646442101 |
| External videos | |
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Etymology
editThe name of the village Kichkalnya comes from the word Tatar: Кычытканлы, romanized: Qıçıtqanlı, which translates as 'nettle', due to the fact that a lot of nettles grew on the territory of the village. Previously, it was probably called Tatar: Кечкенә, romanized: Keçkenä,[3] which in translation means 'small'. In pre-revolutionary sources it is also mentioned under the name 'Vershina rechki Marasa' (the top of the Marasa river).[4]
History
editAccording to old residents, the village of Kichkalnya was formed at the beginning of the 18th century. From stories passed down from generation to generation, the village was founded by three families who came from the Chuvash village of Uzeevo (now Aksubayevsky District). Mullah Tohvatullah was among the first founders of the village. According to legend, these families fled from their homes, hiding from forced baptism after the conquest the Khanate of Kazan by Ivan the Terrible. In fact, the resettlement of several families from the village of Uzeevo is explained by intraregional resettlement, since Ivan the Terrible died back in 1584.
The existing historiographic literature provides contradictory information about the date of the village formation - from the mid-1650s to 1710. According to the legend, a certain name in 1911 claimed that the village "Morasa Bashy" was founded 300 years ago, that is, in 1611, but this is highly unlikely. Until 1920, it was part of the Staro-Almetevskaya Volost of the Chistopol Uyezd of the Kazan Governorate.
At 18th - 1st half of 19th centuries residents belonged to the category of state peasants, performed lashman duty. They were engaged in agriculture, cattle breeding, brick, matting, cooperage, carpentry and wheel crafts.
Since 1920, it has been a part of the Chistopol Canton of the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. From 10.08.1930 in Bilyarsky, from 10.02.1935 in Telmansky, from 16.07.1958 in Bilyarsky, from 01.02.1963 in Oktyabrsky, from 10.12.1997 in Nurlatsky Districts.
The status and boundaries of a rural settlement are established by the Law Republic of Tatarstan dated January 31, 2005 No. 32-ZRT "On establishing the boundaries of territories and the status of the municipal formation" Nurlatsky Municipal District "and municipalities within it"[5]
Population
edit| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1716[6] | 169 (81 men and 88 women) |
| 1762[6] | 114 men |
| 1816[6] | 325 (160 men and 165 women) |
| 1859[6] | |
| 1897[8] | |
| 1908[6] | 1,470 |
| 1920[6] | 1,616 |
| 1926[6] | 1,122 |
| 1938[6] | 1,093 |
| 1949[6] | 1,028 |
| 1958[6] | 1,150 |
| 1970[6] | 1,159 |
| 1979[6] | 943 |
| 1989[6] | 668 |
| 2002[4] | 699 |
| 2012[9] | 595 |
| 2013[10] | 581 |
| 2014[11] | 553 |
| 2015[12] | 541 |
| 2016[13] | 525 |
| 2017[14] | 513 |
| 2018[15] | 492 |
| 2019[16] | 472 |
| 2020[17] | 463 |
Geography
editKichkalnya is located on the Marasa River, northwest of 60 kilometers of the district center of the city of Nurlat, the height of the village center above sea level is 120 m.[18]
Village plans
edit-
1794
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1854
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1880
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Fragment from the Military Topographic Map of the Kazan Governorate of 1880
Climate
edit| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean daily maximum °C | −8 | −7.1 | −0.7 | 9.5 | 17.9 | 21.9 | 24.6 | 22.9 | 16.2 | 7.8 | −0.1 | −5.7 | 8.3 |
| Daily mean °C | −10.4 | −9.8 | −3.8 | 5.1 | 13.5 | 17.9 | 20.6 | 18.9 | 12.7 | 5.2 | −2 | −7.9 | 5.0 |
| Mean daily minimum °C | −13.2 | −12.9 | −7.4 | 0.1 | 8 | 12.8 | 15.6 | 14.4 | 8.9 | 2.5 | −4 | −10.3 | 1.2 |
| Average precipitation mm | 48 | 39 | 42 | 40 | 51 | 64 | 67 | 62 | 63 | 60 | 52 | 50 | 638 |
| Mean daily maximum °F | 18 | 19.2 | 30.7 | 49.1 | 64.2 | 71.4 | 76.3 | 73.2 | 61.2 | 46.0 | 31.8 | 21.7 | 46.9 |
| Daily mean °F | 13.3 | 14.4 | 25.2 | 41.2 | 56.3 | 64.2 | 69.1 | 66.0 | 54.9 | 41.4 | 28 | 17.8 | 41.0 |
| Mean daily minimum °F | 8.2 | 8.8 | 18.7 | 32.2 | 46 | 55.0 | 60.1 | 57.9 | 48.0 | 36.5 | 25 | 13.5 | 34.2 |
| Average precipitation inches | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 25.1 |
| Average rainy days | 9 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 93 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 84 | 82 | 82 | 69 | 60 | 62 | 62 | 64 | 71 | 74 | 74 | 81 | 72 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 1.7 | 3.2 | 5.7 | 9.5 | 12.1 | 12.8 | 12.6 | 10.6 | 7.2 | 4.3 | 2.3 | 1.5 | 7.0 |
| Source: Kichkalnya climate[19] | |||||||||||||
The climate is temperate continental. Climate code according to Köppen-Geiger climate classification: Dfb.[20] The average annual air temperature is 4.66 °C (40.39 °F).[21]
Infrastructure
editAt the beginning of the 20th century, two mosques, two madrasahs, a smithy, and ten small shops functioned.
At this point in the village of ten streets,[22] there is a secondary school,[23] a house of culture, a library, a mosque,[6] kindergarten, feldsher-obstetric station, 2 shops, post office[24]
A memorial complex to the participants of the Great Patriotic War was opened in Kichkalnya.[25]
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Gallery
edit-
Inscription at the entrance to the village of Kichkalnya
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Rural mosque
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School lake
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Tombstone placed to Mukhamedrahim son of Almukhamet in 1909
Literature
editTatarskaya entsiklopediya: in 6 vol. / Ch. ed. M.Kh. Khasanov, res. ed. G. S. Sabirzyanov. – Kazan: Institut Tatarskoy entsiklopedii AN RT, 2006. – T. 3: K–L. – 664 p. (Татарская энциклопедия: В 6 т. / Гл. ред. М.Х. Хасанов, отв. ред. Г. С. Сабирзянов. – Казань: Институт Татарской энциклопедии АН РТ, 2006. – Т. 3: К–Л. – 664 с.)[4]
Famous personalities
edit- Zigangir Razyapov, revolutionary[26]
- Fales Valeev
- Talgat Galiullin
References
edit- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ "Казанская губерния в атласе Ильина 1871 год". etomesto.ru.
- ^ a b c "From the Tatar Encyclopedia (3rd volume): Settlements of the Republic of Tatarstan". Institute of Tatar Encyclopedia.
- ^ "Passport of the Law of the Republic of Tatarstan". State Council of the Republic of Tatarstan.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "История села Кичкальня". nailtimler.com.
- ^ ИнфоРост, Н. П. "ГПИБ | [Вып. 14] : Казанская губерния : ... по сведениям 1859 года. - 1866". elib.shpl.ru. Retrieved 2021-06-12.
- ^ "Населенные места Российской империи в 500 и более жителей". archive.org. 1905.
- ^ "Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2012". Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ "Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013". Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ "Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014". Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ "Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015". Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ "Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016". Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ "Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017". Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ "Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018". Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ "Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2019". Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ "Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2020". Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ "Kichkalnya". Foto-planeta.
- ^ "Kichkalnya climate". climate-data.org. Retrieved May 3, 2021.
- ^ World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification, Institute for Veterinary Public Health, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna
- ^ NASA Surface meteorology and Solar Energy Data Set, RETScreen International
- ^ "Kichkalnya (village)". Directory of postal codes. Archived from the original on 2016-03-09. Retrieved 2016-03-08.
- ^ "Municipal budgetary educational institution "Kichkalninskaya basic comprehensive school" of the Nurlatsky municipal district of the Republic of Tatarstan". Electronic education in the Republic of Tatarstan.
- ^ "ABOUT SETTLEMENT". Nurlatsky municipal district.
- ^ "A memorial complex to the participants of the Great Patriotic War was opened in Kichkalna, Nurlatsky district". nurlat-tat.ru.
- ^ Galiullin, T. N. (2019). Избранные произведения. Том 2. Повести, рассказы (in Russian). Tatarskoe knizhnoye izdatelstvo.
Links
edit- "Kichkalny rural settlement" (in Russian). Office of the President of the Republic of Tatarstan.
- "Kichkalnya - 320 years" (in Russian). Office of the President of the Republic of Tatarstan.
- "Public cadastral map Kichkalnya village" (in Russian). Public cadastral map of Russia online.
- "The village of Kichkalnya" (in Russian). Administrative division of the Republic of Tatarstan.
- "Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities". Federal State Statistics Service (in Russian).