Wikipedia

Kotoshironushi

Kotoshironushi (事代主神), also known as Yae Kotoshironushi no kami (八重言代主神), is a Shinto kami.

Kotoshironushi
Genealogy
Parents
ConsortTamakushi-hime
ChildrenHimetataraisuzu-hime, Isuzuyori-hime

In the Kojiki, Kotoshironushi is the son of Ōkuninushi, the earthly deity of Izumo province. When the heavenly deities sent Takemikazuchi to conquer Izumo, Ōkuninushi deferred the decision over whether to resist to his two sons. Kotoshironushi, who had been fishing at the time of Takemikazuchi's arrival, agreed to accept the rule of the heavenly gods, surrendered his spear and left Izumo.[2] His brother Takeminakata fought with Takemikazuchi and was defeated.[3]

Kotoshironushi is the principal deity of the Asuka shrine,[4] and is associated with the god Ebisu.[5] In mythology, he was an adviser to Empress Jingū during her invasion of Korea. He was also one of the eight deities charged with protecting the Imperial Court.[6] His daughter Himetataraisuzu-hime became the consort of Emperor Jimmu.[7]

Family tree

edit
Ōyamatsumi[8][9][10] Susanoo[11][12][13]: 277 
Kamuo Ichihime[9][10][14][15]
Konohanachiru-hime[16][13]: 277 Ashinazuchi[17][18]Tenazuchi[18]Toshigami[15][14]Ukanomitama[9][10]
(Inari)[19]
Oyamakui[20]
Kushinadahime[18][21][13]: 277 
Yashimajinumi[16][13]: 277 
Kagutsuchi[22]
Kuraokami[23]
Hikawahime [ja][24][13]: 278 Fuha-no-Mojikunusunu [ja][13]: 278 
Fukabuchi-no-Mizuyarehana [ja][13]: 278 Ame-no-Tsudoechine [ja][13]: 278 Funozuno [ja][13]: 278 
Sashikuni Okami [ja][13]: 278 Omizunu[13]: 278 Futemimi [ja][13]: 278 
Sashikuni Wakahime [ja][13]: 278 Ame-no-Fuyukinu[25][26][13]: 278 Takamimusubi[27][28]
Futodama[27][28]
Nunakawahime[29] Ōkuninushi[30][13]: 278 
(Ōnamuchi)[31]		Kamotaketsunumi no Mikoto[32]
Kotoshironushi[33][34] Tamakushi-hime[32] Takeminakata[35][36] Susa Clan[37]
 
JAPANESE
EMPERORS
711–585 BC
 
Jimmu[38]
660–585 BC(1) 		Himetataraisuzu-hime[38]Kamo no Okimi[33][39]Mirahime [ja]
632–549 BC
 
Suizei[40][41][42]
581–549 BC(2)		 Isuzuyori-hime[39][43] Hikoyai[40][41][42] Kamuyaimimi[40][41][42]
d.577 BC		Miwa clan and Kamo clan Nunasokonakatsu-hime[44][33]
Imperial House of JapanŌ clan[45][46] and Aso clan[47]
  • Pink is female.
  • Blue is male.
  • Grey means other or unknown.
  • Clans, families, people groups are in green.

References

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  1. ^ Philippi, Donald L. (2015). Kojiki. Princeton University Press. pp. 104–112.
  2. ^ Jonathan Edward Kidder (2007). Himiko and Japan's Elusive Chiefdom of Yamatai: Archaeology, History, and Mythology. University of Hawaii Press. p. 116. ISBN 978-0-8248-3035-9.
  3. ^ J. Hackin (1932). Asiatic Mythology: A Detailed Description and Explanation of the Mythologies of All the Great Nations of Asia. Asian Educational Services. p. 395. ISBN 978-81-206-0920-4.
  4. ^ R. A. B. Ponsonby-Fane (3 June 2014). Studies In Shinto & Shrines. Routledge. pp. 499–500. ISBN 978-1-136-89294-3.
  5. ^ Norman Havens; Nobutaka Inoue (2006). An Encyclopedia of Shinto (Shinto Jiten): Kami. Institute for Japanese Culture and Classics Kokugakuin University. p. 88. ISBN 978-4-905853-08-4.
  6. ^ William Aston (11 December 2013). Shinto (The Way of the Gods). Adegi Graphics LLC. p. 172. ISBN 978-0-543-01408-5.
  7. ^ Atsushi, Kadoya. "Kotoshironushi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 14 September 2015.
  8. ^ Kaoru, Nakayama (7 May 2005). "Ōyamatsumi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  9. ^ a b c Chamberlain (1882). Section XIX.—The Palace of Suga.
  10. ^ a b c Chamberlain (1882). Section XX.—The August Ancestors of the Deity-Master-of-the-Great-Land.
  11. ^ Atsushi, Kadoya (10 May 2005). "Susanoo". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  12. ^ "Susanoo | Description & Mythology". Encyclopedia Britannica.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Herbert, J. (2010). Shinto: At the Fountainhead of Japan. Routledge Library Editions: Japan. Taylor & Francis. p. 402. ISBN 978-1-136-90376-2. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  14. ^ a b 大年神 [Ōtoshi-no-kami] (in Japanese). Kotobank. Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  15. ^ a b 大年神 [Ōtoshi-no-kami] (in Japanese). Kokugakuin University. Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  16. ^ a b Mori, Mizue. "Yashimajinumi". Kokugakuin University Encyclopedia of Shinto.
  17. ^ Frédéric, L.; Louis-Frédéric; Roth, K. (2005). Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press reference library. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  18. ^ a b c "My Shinto: Personal Descriptions of Japanese Religion and Culture". www2.kokugakuin.ac.jp. Retrieved 2023-10-16.
  19. ^ “‘My Own Inari’: Personalization of the Deity in Inari Worship.” Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 23, no. 1/2 (1996): 87-88
  20. ^ "Ōtoshi | 國學院大學デジタルミュージアム". 2022-08-17. Archived from the original on 2022-08-17. Retrieved 2023-11-14.
  21. ^ "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Kushinadahime". eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp.
  22. ^ "Kagutsuchi". World History Encyclopedia.
  23. ^ Ashkenazi, M. (2003). Handbook of Japanese Mythology. Handbooks of world mythology. ABC-CLIO. p. 213. ISBN 978-1-57607-467-1. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  24. ^ Chamberlain, B.H. (2012). Kojiki: Records of Ancient Matters. Tuttle Classics. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4629-0511-9. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  25. ^ Philippi, Donald L. (2015). Kojiki. Princeton University Press. p. 92.
  26. ^ Chamberlain (1882). Section XX.—The August Ancestors of the Deity-Master-Of-The-Great Land.
  27. ^ a b Ponsonby-Fane, R. A. B. (2014-06-03). Studies In Shinto & Shrines. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-89294-3.
  28. ^ a b "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Futodama". eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp. Retrieved 2021-07-13.
  29. ^ Philippi, Donald L. (2015). Kojiki. Princeton University Press. pp. 104–112.
  30. ^ Atsushi, Kadoya; Tatsuya, Yumiyama (20 October 2005). "Ōkuninushi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  31. ^ Atsushi, Kadoya (21 April 2005). "Ōnamuchi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  32. ^ a b The Emperor's Clans: The Way of the Descendants, Aogaki Publishing, 2018.
  33. ^ a b c Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns. Columbia University Press. p. 89. ISBN 9780231049405.
  34. ^ Atsushi, Kadoya (28 April 2005). "Kotoshironushi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  35. ^ Sendai Kuji Hongi, Book 4 (先代舊事本紀 巻第四), in Keizai Zasshisha, ed. (1898). Kokushi-taikei, vol. 7 (国史大系 第7巻). Keizai Zasshisha. pp. 243–244.
  36. ^ Chamberlain (1882). Section XXIV.—The Wooing of the Deity-of-Eight-Thousand-Spears.
  37. ^ Tanigawa Ken'ichi [de] 『日本の神々 神社と聖地 7 山陰』（新装復刊） 2000年 白水社 ISBN 978-4-560-02507-9
  38. ^ a b Kazuhiko, Nishioka (26 April 2005). "Isukeyorihime". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Archived from the original on 2023-03-21. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  39. ^ a b 『神話の中のヒメたち　もうひとつの古事記』p94-97「初代皇后は「神の御子」」
  40. ^ a b c 日本人名大辞典+Plus, デジタル版. "日子八井命とは". コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-06-01.
  41. ^ a b c ANDASSOVA, Maral (2019). "Emperor Jinmu in the Kojiki". Japan Review (32): 5–16. ISSN 0915-0986. JSTOR 26652947.
  42. ^ a b c "Visit Kusakabeyoshimi Shrine on your trip to Takamori-machi or Japan". trips.klarna.com. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
  43. ^ 『図説　歴代天皇紀』p42-43「綏靖天皇」
  44. ^ Anston, p. 143 (Vol. 1)
  45. ^ Grapard, Allan G. (2023-04-28). The Protocol of the Gods: A Study of the Kasuga Cult in Japanese History. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-91036-2.
  46. ^ Tenri Journal of Religion. Tenri University Press. 1968.
  47. ^ Takano, Tomoaki; Uchimura, Hiroaki (2006). History and Festivals of the Aso Shrine. Aso Shrine, Ichinomiya, Aso City.: Aso Shrine.
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