List of French client states

French client states were territories directly influenced or controlled by France, often established during periods of political expansion, such as the Napoleonic era. These states served as strategic allies or buffer zones, with governments typically aligned with French interests and policies. Spanning Europe, Africa, Southeast Asia, and the Americas, these client states played a significant role in extending France's geopolitical reach.

Client states of the First Empire

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  First French Empire (1804–1814, 1815)
  Principality of Elba (1814–1815)

Former Holy Roman Empire

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Italy

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Rest of Europe

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The First French Empire, in 1812
 French Empire and colonies
 Puppet states and occupied territories (Note: Spanish America was rebelling against Spain and the Dutch colonial empire was occupied by the British)
 
Europe in 1812

France had several puppet states between 1792–1815 (the French First Republic and the First French Empire) and 1852–1870 (the Second French Empire).

  French First Republic (1792–1804)

Former Holy Roman Empire

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Italy

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Rest of Europe

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Africa

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Asia

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Second French Empire

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  French Second Republic (1848–1852)
  Second French Empire (1852–1870)