The following is an incomplete list of mountains in the Philippines. Several of these are volcanoes, formed by subducting tectonic plates surrounding the archipelago.[1]
List
editThis list contains most of the highest mountains in the country. It is limited to mountain peaks with, if known, an elevation of at least 200 metres (660 feet) above sea level, and may include those considered as hills. The distinction between a hill and a mountain in terms of elevation is unclear and largely subjective, but a hill is universally considered to be less tall and less steep than a mountain.[2]
- Name: mountains are sorted according to only names (without the "Mount" prefix) for easier reference in name and spelling variants. Unnamed peaks are italicized. (note: to minimize clutter, citations for names are limited only to mountains with variant names, spellings, and/or those that currently do not have elevation data)
- Elevation: sorted in meters above sea level (note: Some mountains may contain several different elevations that may conflict with each other. Each of these are supported by their own provided sources).
- Province(s) covered: Some mountains are situated within two or more provinces borders. "Lanao" and "Davao" entries, which were derived from the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology website, are italicized since they are no longer provinces.
- Coordinates: sorted according to latitude. Several of these (most especially volcanoes) were provided by the PHIVOLCS website). Others were derived mostly from the OpenStreetMap (OSM) database (released under the Open Database License), and a few from GeoNames (released under the Creative Commons attribution license).
- Notes: if a volcano, may contain the type, as classified by the PHIVOLC
ultra prominent peak (with topographic prominence greater than 1,500 metres (4,900 feet))[3] | |
ultra prominent peak[3] and highest in the island | |
‡ | active volcano (erupted within historical times (within the last 600 years)[1] |
† | potentially-active volcano (morphologically young-looking but with no historical records of eruption)[1] |
no data or inactive/extinct volcano (no record of eruptions; physical form is being changed by agents of weathering and erosion)[1] (check "Notes" section) |
Gallery
edit-
Dulang-dulang, Philippines' 2nd highest
-
Mayon, highest in the Bicol Region
See also
editWikimedia Commons has media related to Mountains of the Philippines.
Notes
edit- ^ a b c d "PHIVOLCS Volcano Monitoring". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. May 9, 2008. Archived from the original on January 22, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
- ^ "Hill". National Geographic Society. Archived from the original on October 2, 2015. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
Hills are easier to climb than mountains. They are less steep and not as high. But, like a mountain, a hill will usually have an obvious summit, which is its highest point.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au de Ferranti (compiler), Jonathan; Maizlish (compiler), Aaron (August 11, 2005). "PHILIPPINES MOUNTAINS; 29 Mountain Summits with Prominence of 1,500 meters or greater". Peaklist.org. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn go gp gq gr gs gt gu gv gw gx gy gz ha hb hc hd he hf hg hh hi hj hk hl hm hn ho hp hq hr hs ht hu hv hw hx hy hz ia ib ic id ie if ig ih ii ij ik il im in io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr js jt ju jv jw jx jy jz ka kb Lancion, Conrado M. Jr. (1995). "The Provinces". Fast Facts about Philippine Provinces. cartography by de Guzman, Rey (The 2000 Millenium ed.). Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines: Tahanan Books. pp. 16–167. ISBN 971-630-037-9. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei "Philippine Mountains and Peaks in Luzon". GeoCities; Singarong Backpackers Website. 2001. Archived from the original on October 22, 2009. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
- ^ "Mount Abao". Peakery.com. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
- ^ "Mount Abao". PeakVisor. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm "Volcanoes of the Philippines; Inactive Volcanoes (Part 1)". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. July 30, 2008. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx Sulit-Braganza 2005, p. 69.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Sulit-Braganza 2005, p. 72.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai "Philippine Mountains and Peaks in Mindanao". Geocities; Singarong Backpackers Website. 2001. Archived from the original on October 22, 2009. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
- ^ a b "Mount Agustin". PeakVisor. Retrieved March 29, 2022.
- ^ a b c "Mount Alal". Peakery.com. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
- ^ a b "Mount Alchan". Peakery.com. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
- ^ "Mt. Aminduen (Alto Peak)". PeakVisor. Retrieved March 18, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj "Philippine Mountains and Peaks in the Visayas". GeoCities; Singarong Backpackers Website. 2001. Archived from the original on October 22, 2009. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be Sulit-Braganza 2005, p. 71.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Natural Attractions found in Kibungan". Benguet Province (official government website). Archived from the original on March 19, 2015. Retrieved November 15, 2015.
- ^ "Mount Amuyao". Peakery.com. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
- ^ a b "Mount Amuyao". PeakVisor. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
- ^ a b "Global Volcanism Program; Amorong". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi Sulit-Braganza 2005, p. 70.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Natural Attractions found in Buguias". Benguet Province (official government website). Archived from the original on March 19, 2015. Retrieved November 15, 2015.
- ^ "Global Volcanism Program; Apo". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
- ^ a b "Apo". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. Archived from the original on October 31, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
- ^ "Mount Apo". Peakery.com. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
- ^ a b "Global Volcanism Program; Babuyan Claro". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
- ^ "Babuyan Claro". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
- ^ "Mount Baco". Peakery.com. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
- ^ a b "Mount Balatucan". Peakery.com. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
- ^ a b "Global Volcanism Program; Balatukan". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
- ^ a b "Balokon Mountain". Peakery.com. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
- ^ a b "Global Volcanism Program; Balut". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
- ^ a b c "Balut". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
- ^ a b "Banahaw Volcano". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. Archived from the original on October 3, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
- ^ a b "Global Volcanism Program; Banahaw". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
- ^ "Mount Bangbanglang". Peakery.com. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
- ^ "Mount Balatukan". PeakVisor. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
- ^ a b "Mount Bernacci". PeakVisor. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
- ^ a b "Biliran". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
- ^ "Global Volcanism Program; Biliran". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
- ^ "Mount Binuluan". Peakery.com. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx "Volcanoes of the Philippines; Inactive Volcanoes (Part 2)". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. July 30, 2008. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Natural Attractions found in Kapangan". Benguet Province (official government website). Archived from the original on March 19, 2015. Retrieved November 15, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch "Volcanoes of the Philippines; Inactive Volcanoes (Part 4)". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. July 30, 2008. Archived from the original on November 23, 2016. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
- ^ a b "Bud Dajo". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. Archived from the original on October 12, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
- ^ "Global Volcanism Program; Jolo". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
- ^ a b "Bulusan Volcano<". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. Archived from the original on October 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
- ^ "Global Volcanism Program; Bulusan". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
- ^ a b c "Cabalian". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. Archived from the original on October 12, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
- ^ a b "Cagua". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
- ^ "Global Volcanism Program; Cagua". Retrieved November 12, 2015.
- ^ a b "Mount Candalaga". PeakVisor. Retrieved March 17, 2022.
- ^ a b c "Mount Kalawitan". PeakVisor. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
- ^ a b c "Camiguin de Babuyanes". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
- ^ "Mount Camingingel". Peakery.com. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
- ^ a b "Cancanajag". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db "Volcanoes of the Philippines; Inactive Volcanoes (Part 3)". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. July 30, 2008. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
- ^ a b "Cuernos de Negros". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. Archived from the original on March 25, 2017. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f "Natural Attractions found in Sablan". Benguet Province (official government website). Archived from the original on March 19, 2015. Retrieved November 15, 2015.
- ^ a b "Dakut". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. Archived from the original on March 9, 2017. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
- ^ "Mount Dulang Dulang". Peakery.com. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
- ^ "Mount Dulang-Dulang". PeakVisor. Retrieved March 12, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Topography". Provincial Government of Camarines Sur (official government website). Archived from the original on December 3, 2016. Retrieved November 15, 2015.
The ravines are deep and steep slopes are covered only by cogon. The Ragay coast is hilly and rolling. Mt. Isarog with an elevation of 1, 976 meters and Mt. Iriga with 1, 196 meters, in the central and southern parts are inactive volcanoes. Also there is the Tangkong Baka mountain range which is the lower portion of the Sierra Madre mountain system and the Calinigan Mountain Range (904 meters) in the Partido area. Other mountains in the province are: Mt. Sugutin- 366m, Mt. Tiis- 610 m, Saddle Peak- 1,028m, Triple Peak- 638m, Mt. Putianay- 640m, Mt. Elizario- 508m, Mt. Talitig- 385m.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Natural Attractions found in Bakun". Benguet Province (official government website). Archived from the original on March 19, 2015. Retrieved November 15, 2015.
- ^ "Mount Halcon". Peakery.com. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
- ^ a b "Hibok-Hibok Volcano". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. Archived from the original on October 5, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
- ^ a b "Global Volcanism Program; Iraya". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
- ^ "Iraya Volcano". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. Archived from the original on October 10, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
- ^ a b "Global Volcanism Program; Iriga". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
- ^ "Iriga". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. Archived from the original on October 10, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
- ^ a b "Global Volcanism Program; Isarog". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
- ^ "Isarog". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. Retrieved November 13, 2015.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "Global Volcanism Program; Kalatungan". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
- ^ a b c "Kalatungan". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. Archived from the original on November 3, 2017. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
- ^ "Kalatungan Mountains High Point, Philippines". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved November 5, 2008.
- ^ "Mount Kalatungan". Peakery.com. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Natural Attractions found in La Trinidad". Benguet Province (official government website). Archived from the original on March 19, 2015. Retrieved November 15, 2015.
- ^ a b "Natural Attractions found in Bokod". Benguet Province (official government website). Archived from the original on March 19, 2015. Retrieved November 15, 2015.
- ^ "Mount Kampalili". Peakery.com. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
- ^ "Global Volcanism Program; Kanlaon". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
- ^ a b "Kanlaon Volcano". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
- ^ a b "Mount Kapiligan". Peakery.com. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
- ^ "Mount Kapiligan". PeakVisor. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
- ^ "Mount Dulang-dulang - Peakbagger.com". www.peakbagger.com. Retrieved March 9, 2022.
- ^ "Mount Kilakron". Peakery.com. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
- ^ a b Ta-as, Apple (April 26, 2015). "Climbing the Osmena Peak". Cebu Daily News. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
It's a nearly two hour trip from Cebu City to Osmeña Peak, the highest mountain in Cebu that is a favorite among hikers for its picturesque view of the countryside. Osmena Peak rises 1,013 meters above sea level and is nestled between the southern towns of Dalaguete and Badian. It straddles the Mantalongon range in the southwest and offers a 360 degree view of nature, including the islands of Bohol and Negros.
- ^ a b Bernardino, Tere (June 30, 2014). "Cebu's Highest Point: Osmeña Peak". Choose Philippines. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
A must-see in this part of Cebu is Osmeña Peak, which stands 1013+ meters above sea level (MASL).
- ^ a b "Global Volcanism Program; Labo". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
- ^ a b "Labo". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. Archived from the original on November 3, 2017. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
- ^ "Conquer Mt. Lantoy". Argao Tourism (The Official Website of Argao Tourism). 2005. Archived from the original on July 8, 2006. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
Going to Mt. Lantoy, Argao's second highest peak (1,945 ft. or 593 meters), involves many exciting and challenging activities, ...
- ^ a b "Global Volcanism Program; Latukan". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
- ^ "Mount Latukan". Peakery.com. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
- ^ a b "Leonard Kniaseff". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl "Volcanoes of the Philippines; Inactive Volcanoes (Part 5)". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. July 30, 2008. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
- ^ a b "Mount Loco-ono". Peakery.com. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
- ^ "Mount Lumuluyaw". PeakVisor. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
- ^ "Mount Ma-agnaw". Peakery.com. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
- ^ a b "Mount Maagnaw". PeakVisor. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
- ^ a b "Global Volcanism Program; Mahagnao". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
- ^ a b "Makaturing". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. Archived from the original on October 8, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
- ^ a b "Global Volcanism Program; Makaturing". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
- ^ a b "Mt. Namandiraan". PeakVisor. Retrieved March 17, 2022.
- ^ "Global Volcanism Program; Malinao". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
- ^ a b "Malinao". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. Archived from the original on March 9, 2017. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
- ^ a b "Global Volcanism Program; Malindang". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
- ^ "Mount Malindang". Peakery.com. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
- ^ "Global Volcanism Program; Malindig". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
- ^ a b "Malindig". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. Archived from the original on March 9, 2017. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
- ^ "Global Volcanism Program; Mandalagan". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
- ^ a b "Mandalagan". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. Archived from the original on January 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
- ^ "Mount Mangabon". Peakery.com. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
- ^ a b c "Natural Attractions found in Itogon". Benguet Province (official government website). Archived from the original on March 19, 2015. Retrieved November 15, 2015.
- ^ a b "Maripipi". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
- ^ a b "Mariveles". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. Archived from the original on October 5, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
- ^ a b "Global Volcanism Program; Mariveles". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
- ^ a b "Global Volcanism Program; Masaraga". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
- ^ a b "Matutum". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. Archived from the original on October 3, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
- ^ "Global Volcanism Program; Matutum". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
- ^ a b "Mayon Volcano". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
- ^ a b "Global Volcanism Program; Mayon". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek "Volcanoes of the Philippines; Inactive Volcanoes (Part 6)". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. July 30, 2008. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
- ^ a b "Mount Mongawto". PeakVisor. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
- ^ a b "Musuan". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. Archived from the original on October 12, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
- ^ a b "Global Volcanism Program; Musuan". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
- ^ a b "Mount Nangaoto". Peakery.com. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
- ^ "Mount Napulauan". Peakery.com. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
- ^ a b "Mount Napulauan". PeakVisor. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
- ^ a b "Natib Volcano". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. Retrieved November 13, 2015.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ a b "Global Volcanism Program; Natib". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
- ^ a b "Negron". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. Retrieved November 13, 2015.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "Mount Osdung". Peakery.com. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
- ^ a b "Mount Osdung". PeakVisor. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
- ^ "Mount Pack". Peakery.com. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
- ^ a b "Mount Palansa". Peakery.com. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
- ^ "Mount Palugloko". PeakVisor. Retrieved March 17, 2022.
- ^ a b "Global Volcanism Program; Panay". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
- ^ a b "Parker Volcano". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. Archived from the original on October 8, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
- ^ a b "Global Volcanism Program; Parker". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
- ^ a b "Global Volcanism Program; Patoc". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
- ^ "Mount Pawoi". Peakery.com. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
- ^ "Mount Pawoi". PeakVisor. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
- ^ a b "Pinatubo Volcano". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. Archived from the original on October 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
- ^ "Global Volcanism Program; Pinatubo". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
- ^ "Mount Polis". Peakery.com. Archived from the original on January 4, 2013.
- ^ "Mount Pulag". Peakery.com. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Ragang". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. Archived from the original on October 14, 2017. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
- ^ "Global Volcanism Program; Ragang". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
- ^ Lindo, Aaron Nathaniel (May 13, 2018). "Mount Kalatungan Traverse Mount Wiji: Unending Assault Awaits!". Not Just Your Ordinary Scientist. Retrieved August 5, 2024.
- ^ "Philippines Mountain Ultra-Prominence - peaklist.org". peaklist.org. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
- ^ a b "San Cristobal". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. Archived from the original on March 9, 2017. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
- ^ "Natural Attractions found in Tuba". Benguet Province (official government website). Archived from the original on March 19, 2015. Retrieved November 15, 2015.
- ^ "Mount Sicapoo". Peakery.com. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
- ^ a b "Silay". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. Archived from the original on November 3, 2017. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
- ^ "Mount Singakalsa". Peakery.com. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
- ^ a b c "Sinumaan". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. Retrieved November 13, 2015.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ a b c d "Smith". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. Archived from the original on August 11, 2017. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
- ^ "Mount Sumagaya". Peakery.com. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz "Volcanoes of the Philippines; Inactive Volcanoes (Part 7)". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. July 30, 2008. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
- ^ a b "Mount Tabeyo". Peakery.com. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
- ^ "Mount Tagubud". Peakery.com. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
- ^ a b "Mount Talomo". PeakVisor. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
- ^ "Mount Talomo". Peakery.com. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
- ^ "Mount Tirad". Peakery.com. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
- ^ a b c "Tukay". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. Retrieved November 13, 2015.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ a b c "Tumatangas". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. Retrieved November 13, 2015.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "Mount Tuminungan". PeakVisor. Retrieved March 17, 2022.
References
edit- Sulit-Braganza, Maria Chona (2005). Earth Science; A Textbook on Earth Science for the Tertiary Level (Revised Edition (2005) ed.). Quezon City, Philippines: Rex Bookstore, Inc. ISBN 9712339386. Retrieved February 14, 2016.