Mohun Bagan Athletic Club is an Indian professional multi-sports club based in Kolkata, West Bengal. Founded in 1889, it is one of the oldest multi-sports clubs in Asia. The club has various sports departments like football, cricket, hockey, tennis, athletics, eSports etc.[2]
| Full name | Mohun Bagan Athletic Club |
|---|---|
| Nickname | The Mariners |
| Founded | 15 August 1889 (as Mohun Bagan Sporting Club)[1] |
| Colors | Green Maroon |
| President | Swapan Sadhan Bose |
| Website | www |
History
editThe foundation of Mohun Bagan stretches back into the 1880s when the neighborhood youth of presently known Fariapukur Lane in Shyambazar had set out in search for an ideal place to establish a football club, and came across a marble palace, Mohun Bagan Villa, owned by the family of a leading jute trader, Kirti Chandra Mitra.[3][4]
On 15 August 1889, after a meeting of three prominent aristocratic Bengali families of North Kolkata – the Mitra family, the Basu family, and the Sen family – presided over by Bhupendra Nath Basu himself, Mohun Bagan Sporting Club was formed.[3][4][5][6] Bhupendra Nath Basu became the first president of the newly founded club and Jyotindra Nath Basu was the first secretary of it.[3][5]
During the initial years, the meager ground inside the palace was used by the club for hosting matches, including their first match that was played against the team of Eden Hindu Hostel students, and lost 1–0.[3][7] The club management hugely emphasized providing memberships to the youth and maintained a strict code of conduct with an avowed objective of producing excellent sportsmen and imbuing them with impeccable moral and social values.[3]
At the first-anniversary assembly, the Presidency College students and members of the club invited their professor, F. J. Rowe, to attend. Rowe pointed out the inappropriate naming of the club and suggested replacing "Sporting" with "Athletic" since the club didn't indulge in sporting activities, like angling or rifle shooting.[7] Thus, the members agreed and renamed the club as Mohun Bagan Athletic Club.[4][7][3]
The second-anniversary assembly was presided by Sir Thomas Holland, who later became a member of the Executive Council of Governor-General of India. In 1891, with the help of the Maharaja Durga Charan Laha of Shyampukur, the club ground was relocated within his residential estate, now known as Laha Colony.[7] The club ground was later relocated to Shyam Square in Bagbazar, with the help of the Kolkata Municipal Corporation chairman, Henry Lee.[7] In 1900, Mohun Bagan became the partner of Presidency College and shared their ground at Maidan, where they would continue to play for 15 years.[7]
Structure
editMohun Bagan is registered as a society under Societies Registration Act, 1860 and West Bengal Societies Registration Act, 1961.[7] Unlike many other top sports clubs in the country which are limited companies, it is not possible to purchase shares in the club, but only membership. The registered members forms the Mohun Bagan Society, which takes part in the general elections for the appointment for various posts.[8] The club is governed by its own "constitution". Amendments and resolutions are passed via annual general meetings.[9]
Management
edit| Office | Name |
|---|---|
| President | Swapan Sadhan Bose |
| Vice president | Moloy Ghatak |
| Arup Roy | |
| Kunal Ghosh | |
| Ashit Chatterjee | |
| Shoumik Bose | |
| General secretary | Debasish Dutta |
| Assistant general secretary | Satyajit Chatterjee |
| Finance secretary | Mukul Singha |
| Planning & development secretary | Ranjan Basu |
| Football secretary | Swapan Banerjee |
| Youth football secretary | Manas Kumar Bhattacharya |
| Cricket secretary | Tanmoy Chatterjee |
| Hockey secretary | Subhasis Paul |
| Tennis secretary | Sandipan Banerjee |
| Athletics secretary | Debashis Mitra |
| Treasurer | Uttam Kumar Saha |
| Executive members | Debasish Chatterjee |
| Chinmoy Chatterjee | |
| Satyaki Dey | |
| Pinaki Ranjan Das | |
| Samrat Bhowmik | |
| Samir Chatterjee | |
| Debaprasad Mukherjee | |
| Parthajit Das | |
| Debashis Roy | |
| Saswata Bose | |
| Someswar Bagui | |
| Co-operative executive members | Pintu Biswas |
| Sohini Mitra Chaubey |
Last updated: 13 March 2022
Source: Mohun Bagan Athletic Club
Departments
editFootball
editThe Mohun Bagan football team is the most distinguished and revered department of this club. It was the original department with which the club was founded in 1889. The team plays its home matches mostly at the Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan and also at the Mohun Bagan Ground. It competes in the Indian Super League, the top tier of Indian football league system. The team is most notable for its victory over the East Yorkshire Regiment in the 1911 IFA Shield final. It is one of the most successful teams in the country. In its 130th year of existence, the team was inducted into the "Club of Pioneers", a network of the oldest existing football clubs around the world, on 29 July 2019.[10]
Cricket
editThe Mohun Bagan cricket team participates in various tournaments for varying age groups conducted by the Cricket Association of Bengal. Currently, it participates in the CAB First Division League, CAB Senior Knockout, CAB Super League, and JC Mukherjee Trophy.[11] The team plays its home matches mostly at the Eden Gardens and also at the Jadavpur University Campus Ground. They have won over 100 major state-level trophies so far.[12] In past many big names like Sourav Ganguly, Sachin Tendulkar, Virat Kohli, MS Dhoni and even Sri Lankan player Chaminda Vaas had played for the club.[13]
Hockey
editThe Mohun Bagan hockey team participates in various tournaments for varying age groups conducted by the Hockey Bengal. The team plays its home matches mostly at the SAI Sports Complex of Salt Lake Stadium and also at the Mohun Bagan Ground. The club participates in the Calcutta Hockey League and the Beighton Cup. The team have won 41 major state titles which includes 25 CHL and 14 Beighton Cup titles.[12][14]
Athletics
editMohun Bagan has an athletics team, which is affiliated with the West Bengal Athletic Association, and participates in various tournaments of West Bengal.[15] The club also organizes Annual Athletic meets at the club ground.[16]
eSports
editMohun Bagan also took part in the inaugural season of e-ISL where the ISL teams competed to play the video game FIFA 22.
Club awards
editSince 2001, 29 July is celebrated as Mohun Bagan Day in honor of the club's victory over East Yorkshire Regiment in the 1911 IFA Shield Final. To commemorate the day, the club organises an award distribution ceremony along with various festivities. Mohun Bagan Ratna is an award presented each year on Mohun Bagan Day to outstanding former players, irrespective of the sports played. The first recipient was former footballer Sailen Manna. Apart from the Mohun Bagan Ratna, other awards are also presented which often differ in categories each year, except for an award for the best footballer and cricketer of the season which were presented for most of the years.[17]
Honours
edit- Banga Bibhushan: 2022 (the highest civilian honour in West Bengal given by the Government of West Bengal)[18][19][20]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "History in Timeline of Indian Football". the-aiff.com. All India Football Federation. Archived from the original on 8 March 2020. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
- ^ "Chronology of Important Sports Events — West Bengal". wbsportsandyouth.gov.in. Kolkata: Government of West Bengal – Department of youth services and sports. 2017. Archived from the original on 13 October 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f Mukherjee, Anita (10 July 2021). "MOHUN BAGAN VILLA – GONE, BUT NOT FORGOTTEN". Breathing Roots. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
- ^ a b c Sengupta, Somnath (2 May 2010). "History Of Mohun Bagan (Part 1): The Success That Changed Indian Football". The Hard Tackle. Archived from the original on 25 October 2021. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
- ^ a b "Mohun Bagan Football history by decade". Mohun Bagan Athletic Club. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
- ^ Bhattacharya, Ayan (10 September 2023). "বাংলা ভাগের ক্ষত কিভাবে বিষিয়ে দিল মোহনবাগান আর ইস্টবেঙ্গলকে?" [How did the wound of the partition of Bengal poisoned both Mohun Bagan and East Bengal?]. inscript.me (in Bengali). Kolkata: ইনস্ক্রিপ্ট বাংলা নিউজ. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g "The Beginning – 1889 to 1909". Mohun Bagan Club. Archived from the original on 5 May 2015. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
- ^ Mullick, Sounak (29 October 2018). "Mohun Bagan elections conducted peacefully, Tutu Bose's panel expecting a landslide victory". Sportskeeda. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
- ^ "Mohun Bagan Fans To Hold Protest Ahead Of Annual Members' Meeting | The Fan Garage (TFG)". thefangarage.com. 12 February 2021. Archived from the original on 12 February 2021. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
- ^ "How will Mohun Bagan benefit from their inclusion in the Club of Pioneers?". Khel Now. 17 May 2019. Archived from the original on 29 October 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
- ^ Saha, Alapan (1 July 2024). "ত্রিমুকুট জয় ভবানীপুরের, সিএবি লিগ, প্রথম ডিভিশন ওয়ানডে খেতাবের পরে জেসি মুখার্জিতেও চ্যাম্পিয়ন" [JC Mukherjee also champions after Trimukut Jai Bhavanipur, CAB League, First Division ODI title]. sangbadpratidin.in (in Bengali). Kolkata: Sangbad Pratidin. Archived from the original on 2 July 2024. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
- ^ a b "Trophy room". themohunbaganac.com. Archived from the original on 26 October 2022. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
- ^ "When Virat Kohli appeared for Mohun Bagan in 2009". DNA India. 24 June 2018. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
- ^ "Teams with Most Wins in Prestigious Beighton Cup". hockeypassion.in. Hockey Passion. 2 November 2022. Archived from the original on 2 November 2022. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
- ^ "27 বছর পরে রাজ্য অ্যাথলেটিক্স মিটে চ্যাম্পিয়ন মোহনবাগান". Etv Bharat. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
- ^ "বার্ষিক অ্যাথলেটিক্স মিটে বাগানে উৎসবের আমেজ". Anandabazar Patrika. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ^ "Manna conferred Mohun Bagan Ratna Award". The Times of India. 29 July 2001. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on 18 October 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
- ^ "Proud Moment!". Twitter. Archived from the original on 22 July 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
- ^ "3 iconic city football clubs to receive Banga Bibhushan". www.millenniumpost.in. Kolkata, West Bengal: Millennium Post. 22 July 2022. Archived from the original on 24 July 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
- ^ Mukherjee, Sayan (25 July 2022). "'Not clubs but institutions': Mohun Bagan, East Bengal, Mohammedan receive Banga Bibhushan award". www.news9live.com. Kolkata, West Bengal: News Nine. Archived from the original on 25 July 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.