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Norman Chandler (September 14, 1899 – October 20, 1973) was the publisher of the Los Angeles Times from 1945 to 1960.
Norman Chandler | |
|---|---|
Chandler in 1971 | |
| Born | September 14, 1899 Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Died | October 20, 1973 (aged 74) Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Alma mater | None - dropped out of Stanford University |
| Occupation | Newspaper publisher |
| Spouse | |
| Children | Camilla Chandler Otis Chandler |
| Parent(s) | Harry Chandler Emma Marian Otis Chandler |
| Relatives | Harrison Gray Otis (grandfather) Charles Abel Buffum (father-in-law) Mike Chandler (grandson) |
Personal
editNorman Chandler was born in Los Angeles on September 14, 1899, one of eight children of Harry Chandler and Marian Otis Chandler. His grandfather, Harrison Gray Otis, had been publisher of, the Los Angeles Times from 1881 to 1917, and his father from 1917 to 1944.
As a youth he was raised in his parents' estate on Hillhurst Avenue near the Greek Theater. He delivered copies of the Los Angeles Times in a model‐T Ford.
Chandler attended Hollywood High School, then Stanford University, where he was a member of Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity (Sigma Rho chapter). While at Stanford, he met an athletic coed from Long Beach, who he married, Dorothy Buffum.[1] They raised their two children, Mia and Otis Chandler on their suburban ranch in Sierra Madre. After the children grew up, they moved to a grand Italianate house on Lorraine Avenue in the Windsor Square neighborhood of Los Angeles. Through his later years, the silver‐haired, pipe-smoking, handsome Chandler was a frequent visitor to the California Club, the Bohemian Grove, and his beach house in the Dana Strand Club in Dana Point, CA.[2]
The Los Angeles Times
editAfter dropping out of Stanford his senior year, Chandler started working at the Los Angeles Times on a seven-year training program under his father, Harry Chandler, who had been its publisher since 1917. Norman Chandler became general manager in 1936, president in 1941 and at his father’s death in 1944, the third publisher of the newspaper.[3]
The Times prospered under Chandler, and gained regional, as well as national, prominence. In 1947 it became the largest-circulation newspaper in Los Angeles, and in 1961 the Sunday paper had a circulation of more than one million.
Seeking to create a community-like work environment, Chandler was one of the first newspaper employers to offer benefits to his employees, including health insurance and pension plans, and to foster community spirit. His wife, too, recognized the importance of community spirit, instigating great revitalization of the culture of Los Angeles. Always one to recognize his success as coming from the success of his employees, Chandler constantly sought to create a warm, caring environment in which the individual needs of the workers and their families were always a consideration. In this way, Chandler was able to bring out the best in his employees so that the paper as a whole benefited, together with the larger community of Los Angeles, and beyond into the wider society.[citation needed]
Time magazine honored Chandler in 1957 by putting him on the cover.[4]
“In the world today,” he said, “we are witnessing education and publishing rivaling the population explosion in dramatic growth. The necessities of life have always challenged man's ingenuity—now the distribution of knowledge has become the challenge of the age.”[5]
Chandler retired as publisher in 1960, leaving the job to his thirty-year-old son Otis Chandler.
Times Mirror Corporation
editThe parent company of the Los Angeles Times, started by Harrison Gray Otis, was the Times Mirror Company. Under Norman Chandler's leadership, Times Mirror grew with both acquisitions and internal growth, becoming the first family-owned newspaper company to go public.
After letting his son, Otis, take over as publisher of the Times, Norman Chandler remained as chairman of the board from 1961-1968. Over the objections of his conservative family, he succeeded in getting the corporation listed on the NYSE in 1964.[6] He then used the public shares to continue his expansion and diversification of the company, acquiring New American Library book publishers in 1960;[7] the book publisher World Publishing Company in 1962: C.V. Mosby Company (1967), which published medical college textbooks and reference books; Harry N. Abrams — a publisher of art and photography books (1966); legal publisher Matthew Bender; and air navigation publisher Jeppesen (1961).[8]
The company also acquired more newspapers: Newsday, The Dallas Times Herald and The Orange Coast Pilot in Costa Mesa, Calif.
Chandler also brought Times-Mirror Company into broadcasting; Times Mirror was a founding owner of television station KTTV in Los Angeles, which opened in January 1949. It became that station's sole owner in 1951, after re-acquiring the minority shares it had sold to CBS in 1948. Times-Mirror also purchased a former motion picture studio, Nassour Studios, in Hollywood in 1950, which was then used to consolidate KTTV's operations. Later to be known as Metromedia Square (then the Fox Television Center), the studio was sold along with KTTV to Metromedia in 1963.
Civic benefactor
editHe funded the construction of the Hollywood Palladium at a cost of $1.6 million in 1940.[9] His wife, Dorothy Buffum Chandler, led Los Angeles' cultural revitalization in the 50s and 60s, first with the restoration of the Hollywood Bowl, then with the construction of the Los Angeles Music Center (the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion, Mark Taper Forum and the Ahmanson Theatre).
References
edit- ^ McDougal, Dennis. (2001). Privileged son : Otis Chandler and the rise and fall of the L.A. Times dynasty. Perseus Pub. ISBN 0-7382-0270-3. OCLC 954633067.
- ^ Halberstam, David (2012-12-18). The Powers That Be. Open Road Media. ISBN 978-1-4532-8609-8.
- ^ Halberstam, David (2000). The Powers that be. University of Illinois Press. p. 288. ISBN 978-0-252-06941-3.
norman .
- ^ "TIME Magazine Cover: Norman Chandler - July 15, 1957". Time. Retrieved 2019-12-29.
- ^ "Norman Chandler Dies at 74; Los Angeles Times Publisher". The New York Times. 1973-10-21. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-12-29.
- ^ Halberstam, David (2012-12-18). The Powers That Be. Open Road Media. ISBN 978-1-4532-8609-8.
- ^ McDowell, Edwin (1983-11-08). "Times Mirror Is Selling New American Library". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-12-28.
- ^ "Vacation Travel. Marketing Research Department, Los Angeles Times, Times-Mirror Square, Los Angeles, California 90053. 1970. 20p". Travel Research Bulletin. 9 (4): 13. April 1971. doi:10.1177/004728757100900431. ISSN 0147-2399. S2CID 220681894.
- ^ Jezek, George Ross; Wanamaker, Marc (2002). Hollywood: Now & Then. San Diego, CA: George Ross Jezek Photography & Publishing. pp. 92–93. ISBN 0-9701036-1-1.