Robbinsville is a town in Graham County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 597 at the 2020 census.[3] It is the county seat of Graham County, county population 8,030.[4]
Robbinsville, North Carolina | |
|---|---|
Downtown Robbinsville | |
|
Seal | |
| Motto: "Your Natural Destination." | |
Location in North Carolina | |
| Coordinates: 35°19′18″N 83°48′34″W / 35.32167°N 83.80944°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | North Carolina |
| County | Graham |
| Area | |
• Total | 0.67 sq mi (1.73 km2) |
| • Land | 0.66 sq mi (1.72 km2) |
| • Water | 0.01 sq mi (0.01 km2) |
| Elevation | 2,018 ft (615 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 597 |
| • Density | 899.10/sq mi (347.11/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code | 28771 |
| Area code | 828 |
| FIPS code | 37-57020 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2407228[2] |
| Website | www |
History
editA trading post was established near present-day Robbinsville in the early 1840s and the town’s post office opened in 1843. The post office originally served Cheoah Valley, then Fort Montgomery in 1849. Robbinsville was incorporated on June 9, 1874. The town is believed to be named for N.C. state senator James L. Robinson. The town water system was installed in 1925.
The Graham County Courthouse was constructed in Robbinsville in 1874 but its floor collapsed two decades later while the building was packed during a murder trial. A replacement built in 1895 was the last wooden courthouse built in North Carolina. The third and current building was completed in 1942.[5][6]
Graham County's first public library opened in Robbinsville in 1939.[7] The library joined the Nantahala Regional Library system in 1940.[8] The building was demolished in 1952 and replaced with a newer facility which opened April 6, 1953.[7]
Bemis Lumber Company and American Uniform previously had facilities in Robbinsville. James Lees Carpet Company operated in Robbinsville between 1957 and August 1971, employing about 400 people.[9] The facility later became a Stanley Furniture plant and the town's largest industry and employer. That plant closed in mid-2014, laying off 400 workers.[10][11]
Mayoral history
edit- N.M.E. Slaughter (1893–)
- R.B. Slaughter (c.1930–1943)
- J.D. Stratton (c.1963)
- Stephen Hooper (c.2019)
- Shaun Adams (2021–present)[12]
Geography
editAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.4 square miles (1.0 km2), all of it land.
Climate
editRobbinsville is categorized as being within the 7a USDA hardiness zone, meaning temperatures can get as low as 0 to 5 °F.[13] The climate is humid subtropical (Cfa). Summers are mild by southern standards, and winters are cool to cold. The largest snowfall in Robbinsville was the 1993 Storm of the Century where 15 to 20 inches fell. Rainfall is abundant year round with only a slight drop off in the autumn.
| Climate data for Robinsville AG 5 NE, North Carolina (1991–2020 normals) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 45.2 (7.3) |
50.1 (10.1) |
57.8 (14.3) |
68.2 (20.1) |
74.6 (23.7) |
78.7 (25.9) |
83.0 (28.3) |
82.0 (27.8) |
77.6 (25.3) |
68.4 (20.2) |
58.3 (14.6) |
48.4 (9.1) |
62.0 (16.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 25.5 (−3.6) |
28.1 (−2.2) |
34.5 (1.4) |
42.7 (5.9) |
51.2 (10.7) |
59.2 (15.1) |
62.4 (16.9) |
61.5 (16.4) |
55.8 (13.2) |
44.6 (7.0) |
34.4 (1.3) |
28.8 (−1.8) |
44.1 (6.7) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 6.16 (156) |
5.48 (139) |
5.85 (149) |
5.38 (137) |
5.06 (129) |
6.03 (153) |
5.66 (144) |
4.68 (119) |
4.63 (118) |
3.68 (93) |
4.53 (115) |
6.47 (164) |
63.61 (1,616) |
| Source: NOAA[14] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1880 | 47 | — | |
| 1910 | 122 | — | |
| 1920 | 119 | −2.5% | |
| 1930 | 345 | 189.9% | |
| 1940 | 399 | 15.7% | |
| 1950 | 515 | 29.1% | |
| 1960 | 587 | 14.0% | |
| 1970 | 777 | 32.4% | |
| 1980 | 814 | 4.8% | |
| 1990 | 709 | −12.9% | |
| 2000 | 747 | 5.4% | |
| 2010 | 620 | −17.0% | |
| 2020 | 597 | −3.7% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[15] | |||
2020 census
edit| Race | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 470 | 78.73% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 13 | 2.18% |
| Native American | 30 | 5.03% |
| Asian | 5 | 0.84% |
| Other/Mixed | 21 | 3.52% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 58 | 9.72% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 597 people, 317 households, and 156 families residing in the town.
2010 census
editAs of the 2010 Census, there were 411 people, 283 households and 157 families. The population density was 135 people per square mile.[3]
2000 census
editAs of the census[17] of 2000, there were 747 people, 346 households, and 207 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,663.4 inhabitants per square mile (642.2/km2). There were 393 housing units at an average density of 875.1 per square mile (337.9/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 94.38% White, 4.42% Native American, 0.54% from other races, and 0.67% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.67% of the population.
There were 346 households, out of which 27.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.6% were married couples living together, 16.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.9% were non-families. 38.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.14 and the average family size was 2.85.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.8% under the age of 18, 10.4% from 18 to 24, 25.6% from 25 to 44, 21.2% from 45 to 64, and 18.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.1 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $14,688, and the median income for a family was $21,705. Males had a median income of $16,912 versus $14,886 for females. The per capita income for the town was $10,275. About 26.5% of families and 34.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 46.6% of those under the age of 18 and 37.8% of those 65 and older.
Media
editThe Graham Star newspaper has been published weekly in Robbinsville since 1955. It faced competition from the Graham Sentinel until the Sentinel closed in 2012.
Cultural references
edit- The silent film, Stark Love (2001), was filmed in and around Robbinsville and surrounding Graham County. Many of those who played in the movie were local residents.[18]
- Author Peter Jenkins wrote about events in 1974 in Robbinsville in his book A Walk Across America. He left town after being threatened with lynching by local law enforcement because he was thought to be a hippie.[19]
Notable people
edit- Junaluska – Cherokee Indian leader[20]
- Wade Crane – professional pool player, 8-Ball and 9-Ball champion
- Ronnie Milsap – country music singer and pianist
- Rodney Orr – NASCAR driver
- Tina Wesson – winner of Survivor: The Australian Outback
References
edit- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Robbinsville, North Carolina
- ^ a b "U.S. Census Bureau data provided by GreatData.com". Retrieved February 6, 2013.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ "Graham County". GrahamCounty.net.
- ^ "THE TOWN OF ROBBINSVILLE". GrahamCounty.net.
- ^ a b "Graham County". www.grahamcounty.net. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
- ^ "History of the Nantahala Regional Library". Nantahala Regional Library. Murphy, NC. Retrieved March 4, 2024.
- ^ "Graham County". www.grahamcounty.net. Retrieved April 12, 2024.
- ^ Brown, David (April 10, 2024). "This Week in Local History". Cherokee Scout. Murphy, NC: Community Newspapers Inc. p. 8A. Retrieved April 12, 2024.
- ^ Neal, Dale. "When the last factory leaves a mountain town". The Asheville Citizen Times. Retrieved April 12, 2024.
- ^ "North Carolina Newspapers". Newspapers.DigitalNC.org. Digital NC.
- ^ "USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map". United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
- ^ [ftp:https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/us-climate-normals/ "Station Name: NC Robinsville AG 5 NE"]. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 28, 2024.
{{cite web}}: Check|url=value (help) - ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 19, 2021.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ Ellison, George (February 28, 2001). "'Stark Love' may be best early movie about Appalachia". The Smoky Mountain News. Archived from the original on December 18, 2006. Retrieved December 31, 2008.
- ^ Jenkins, pp. 119-124.
- ^ https://docsouth.unc.edu/commland/monument/897/. Commemorative Landscapes of North Carolina. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
Further reading
edit- Jenkins, Peter (1979). A Walk Across America. Fawcett Crest. ISBN 0-449-24277-3.