This article needs additional citations for verification. (January 2019) |
Samalut (Arabic: سمالوط, from Coptic: ⲧⲥⲉⲙⲟⲩⲗⲟⲧ t-Semulot) is a city and a municipal division in the Minya Governorate in Egypt. It is located on the west bank of the Nile, a few hours by train south of Cairo.[2]
Samalut
سمالوط ⲧⲥⲉⲙⲟⲩⲗⲟⲧ | |
|---|---|
Samalut Location in Egypt | |
| Coordinates: 28°18′35″N 30°42′39″E / 28.30972°N 30.71083°E | |
| Country | |
| Governorate | Minya |
| Area | |
• Total | 64.5 sq mi (167.0 km2) |
| Population (2021)[1] | |
• Total | 347,427 |
| • Density | 5,400/sq mi (2,100/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EST) |
The earliest known reference to the city of Samalut can be found in a Coptic funerary inscription that possibly dates back to the 5th century AD.[3]
Religion
editNear Samalut is the Coptic Orthodox Monastery of the Virgin Mary at Gebel el-Teir, an important Christian pilgrimage site. Samalut's church was built by Empress Helena, mother of Constantine the Great, in AD 328, on one of the sites where the Holy Family is believed to have stayed during their flight into Egypt.
Also near Samalut is the village of Al Our, where the Martyrs of Faith and Homeland Church commemorates the 21 Coptic Martyrs of Libya, serving both as their shrine and final resting place.[4][5]
Climate
editSamalut has an arid desert climate (Köppen: BWh).
| Climate data for Samalut | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 19.8 (67.6) |
21.7 (71.1) |
25.5 (77.9) |
29.9 (85.8) |
34.0 (93.2) |
36.3 (97.3) |
37.1 (98.8) |
37.0 (98.6) |
35.0 (95.0) |
31.1 (88.0) |
26.3 (79.3) |
21.7 (71.1) |
29.6 (85.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 13.4 (56.1) |
15.1 (59.2) |
18.8 (65.8) |
22.9 (73.2) |
27.3 (81.1) |
30.1 (86.2) |
31.0 (87.8) |
31.1 (88.0) |
29.1 (84.4) |
25.2 (77.4) |
19.9 (67.8) |
15.3 (59.5) |
23.3 (73.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 8.0 (46.4) |
9.3 (48.7) |
12.4 (54.3) |
16.0 (60.8) |
20.3 (68.5) |
23.2 (73.8) |
24.7 (76.5) |
25.1 (77.2) |
23.4 (74.1) |
19.9 (67.8) |
14.6 (58.3) |
10.2 (50.4) |
17.3 (63.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 1.4 (0.06) |
1.1 (0.04) |
1.6 (0.06) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.1 (0.00) |
0.3 (0.01) |
0.8 (0.03) |
5.3 (0.2) |
| Source: Weather.Directory[6] | |||||||||||||
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Samālūṭ (Markaz, Egypt) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
- ^ "Where is Samalut, Egypt?". WorldAtlas. 2015-10-02. Retrieved 2019-04-12.
- ^ SB Kopt II 1089.1-2
- ^ "الأنبا بفنوتيوس يترأس صلاة جناز شهداء ليبيا شاهد الموضوع الأصلي من الأقباط متحدون في الرابط التالي". Copts United (in Arabic). 15 May 2018. Retrieved 18 February 2025.
- ^ White, Christopher (21 October 2019). "Coptic Christians in Egypt fear martyrs are being forgotten". Crux. Retrieved 18 February 2025.
- ^ "Samalut Weather & Climate Guide". Weather.Directory. Retrieved 8 Feb 2025.