Seeking co-maintainers: I don't have much time to maintain this project these days. If someone would like to jump in and become a co-maintainer, it would be appreciated!
McFly replaces your default ctrl-r
shell history search with an intelligent search engine that takes into account
your working directory and the context of recently executed commands. McFly's suggestions are prioritized
in real time with a small neural network.
TL;DR: an upgraded ctrl-r
where history results make sense for what you're working on right now.
- Rebinds
ctrl-r
to bring up a full-screen reverse history search prioritized with a small neural network. - Augments your shell history to track command exit status, timestamp, and execution directory in a SQLite database.
- Maintains your normal shell history file as well so that you can stop using McFly whenever you want.
- Unicode support throughout.
- Includes a simple action to scrub any history item from the McFly database and your shell history files.
- Designed to be extensible for other shells in the future.
- Written in Rust, so it's fast and safe.
- You can type
%
to match any number of characters when searching.
The key feature of McFly is smart command prioritization powered by a small neural network that runs in real time. The goal is for the command you want to run to always be one of the top suggestions.
When suggesting a command, McFly takes into consideration:
- The directory where you ran the command. You're likely to run that command in the same directory in the future.
- What commands you typed before the command (e.g., the command's execution context).
- How often you run the command.
- When you last ran the command.
- If you've selected the command in McFly before.
- The command's historical exit status. You probably don't want to run old failed commands.
-
Install
mcfly
:brew install mcfly
-
Add the following to the end of your
~/.bashrc
,~/.zshrc
, or~/.config/fish/config.fish
file:Bash:
eval "$(mcfly init bash)"
Zsh:
eval "$(mcfly init zsh)"
Fish:
mcfly init fish | source
-
Run
. ~/.bashrc
/. ~/.zshrc
/source ~/.config/fish/config.fish
or restart your terminal emulator.
- Remove
mcfly
:brew uninstall mcfly
- Remove the lines you added to
~/.bashrc
/~/.zshrc
/~/.config/fish/config.fish
.
-
Update the ports tree
sudo port selfupdate
-
Install
mcfly
:sudo port install mcfly
-
Add the following to the end of your
~/.bashrc
,~/.zshrc
, or~/.config/fish/config.fish
file, as appropriate:Bash:
eval "$(mcfly init bash)"
Zsh:
eval "$(mcfly init zsh)"
Fish:
mcfly init fish | source
-
Run
. ~/.bashrc
/. ~/.zshrc
/source ~/.config/fish/config.fish
or restart your terminal emulator.
- Remove
mcfly
:sudo port uninstall mcfly
- Remove the lines you added to
~/.bashrc
/~/.zshrc
/~/.config/fish/config.fish
.
-
curl -LSfs https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cantino/mcfly/master/ci/install.sh | sh -s -- --git cantino/mcfly
(or, if the current user doesn't have permissions to edit /usr/local/bin, then usesudo sh -s
.) -
Add the following to the end of your
~/.bashrc
,~/.zshrc
, or~/.config/fish/config.fish
file, respectively:Bash:
eval "$(mcfly init bash)"
Zsh:
eval "$(mcfly init zsh)"
Fish:
mcfly init fish | source
-
Run
. ~/.bashrc
/. ~/.zshrc
/source ~/.config/fish/config.fish
or restart your terminal emulator.
-
Download the latest release from GitHub.
-
Install to a location in your
$PATH
. (For example, you could create a directory at~/bin
, copymcfly
to this location, and addexport PATH="$PATH:$HOME/bin"
to your.bashrc
/.zshrc
, or runset -Ua fish_user_paths "$HOME/bin"
for fish.) -
Add the following to the end of your
~/.bashrc
,~/.zshrc
, or~/.config/fish/config.fish
, respectively:Bash:
eval "$(mcfly init bash)"
Zsh:
eval "$(mcfly init zsh)"
Fish:
mcfly init fish | source
-
Run
. ~/.bashrc
/. ~/.zshrc
/source ~/.config/fish/config.fish
or restart your terminal emulator.
-
Run
git clone https://github.com/cantino/mcfly
andcd mcfly
-
Run
cargo install --path .
-
Ensure
~/.cargo/bin
is in your$PATH
. -
Add the following to the end of your
~/.bashrc
,~/.zshrc
,~/.config/fish/config.fish
, or powershell$PROFILE
, respectively:Bash:
eval "$(mcfly init bash)"
Zsh:
eval "$(mcfly init zsh)"
Fish:
mcfly init fish | source
Powershell Core (pwsh)
Invoke-Expression -Command $(mcfly init powershell | out-string)
-
Run
. ~/.bashrc
/. ~/.zshrc
/source ~/.config/fish/config.fish
/. $PROFILE
or restart your terminal emulator.
Install by Zinit
-
Add below code to your zshrc.
zinit ice lucid wait"0a" from"gh-r" as"program" atload'eval "$(mcfly init zsh)"' zinit light cantino/mcfly
-
It will download mcfly and install for you.
-
$(mcfly init zsh)
will be executed after prompt
To avoid McFly's UI messing up your scrollback history in iTerm2, make sure this option is unchecked:
McFly can dump the command history into stdout.
For example:
mcfly dump --since '2023-01-01' --before '2023-09-12 09:15:30'
will dump the command run between 2023-01-01 00:00:00.0 to 2023-09-12 09:15:30(exclusive) as json.
You can specify csv as dump format via --format csv
as well.
Each item in dumped commands has the following fields:
cmd
: The run command.when_run
: The time when the command ran in your local timezone.
You can dump all the commands history without any arguments:
mcfly dump
McFly parses timestamps via chrono-systemd-time
, a non-strict implementation of systemd.time, with the following exceptions:
- time units must accompany all time span values.
- time zone suffixes are not supported.
- weekday prefixes are not supported.
McFly users simply need to understand specifying timezone in timestamp isn't allowed. McFly will always use your local timezone.
For more details, please refer to the chrono-systemd-time
documentation.
Dump supports filtering commands with regex. The regex syntax follows crate regex.
For example:
mcfly dump -r '^cargo run'
will dump all command prefixes with cargo run
.
You can use -r/--regex
and time options at the same time.
For example:
mcfly dump -r '^cargo run' --since '2023-09-12 09:15:30'
will dump all command prefixes with cargo run
ran since 2023-09-12 09:15:30.
A number of settings can be set via environment variables. To set a setting you should add the following snippets to your ~/.bashrc
/ ~/.zshrc
/ ~/.config/fish/config.fish
.
To swap the color scheme for use in a light terminal, set the environment variable MCFLY_LIGHT
.
bash / zsh:
export MCFLY_LIGHT=TRUE
fish:
set -gx MCFLY_LIGHT TRUE
powershell:
$env:MCFLY_LIGHT = "TRUE"
Tip: on macOS you can use the following snippet for color scheme to be configured based on system-wide settings:
bash / zsh:
if [[ "$(defaults read -g AppleInterfaceStyle 2&>/dev/null)" != "Dark" ]]; then
export MCFLY_LIGHT=TRUE
fi
By default Mcfly uses an emacs
inspired key scheme. If you would like to switch to the vim
inspired key scheme, set the environment variable MCFLY_KEY_SCHEME
.
bash / zsh:
export MCFLY_KEY_SCHEME=vim
fish:
set -gx MCFLY_KEY_SCHEME vim
powershell:
$env:MCFLY_KEY_SCHEME="vim"
To enable fuzzy searching, set MCFLY_FUZZY
to an integer. 0 is off; higher numbers weight toward shorter matches. Values in the 2-5 range get good results so far; try a few and report what works best for you!
bash / zsh:
export MCFLY_FUZZY=2
fish:
set -gx MCFLY_FUZZY 2
powershell:
$env:MCFLY_FUZZY=2
To change the maximum number of results shown, set MCFLY_RESULTS
(default: 10).
bash / zsh:
export MCFLY_RESULTS=50
fish:
set -gx MCFLY_RESULTS 50
powershell:
$env:MCFLY_RESULTS=50
To delete without confirmation, set MCFLY_DELETE_WITHOUT_CONFIRM
to true.
bash / zsh:
export MCFLY_DELETE_WITHOUT_CONFIRM=true
fish:
set -gx MCFLY_DELETE_WITHOUT_CONFIRM true
powershell:
$env:MCFLY_DELETE_WITHOUT_CONFIRM="true"
To change interface view, set MCFLY_INTERFACE_VIEW
(default: TOP
).
Available options: TOP
and BOTTOM
bash / zsh:
export MCFLY_INTERFACE_VIEW=BOTTOM
fish:
set -gx MCFLY_INTERFACE_VIEW BOTTOM
powershell:
$env:MCFLY_INTERFACE_VIEW="BOTTOM"
To disable the menu interface, set the environment variable MCFLY_DISABLE_MENU
.
bash / zsh:
export MCFLY_DISABLE_MENU=TRUE
fish:
set -gx MCFLY_DISABLE_MENU TRUE
powershell:
$env:MCFLY_DISABLE_MENU=true
To change the sorting of results shown, set MCFLY_RESULTS_SORT
(default: RANK).
Possible values RANK
and LAST_RUN
bash / zsh:
export MCFLY_RESULTS_SORT=LAST_RUN
fish:
set -gx MCFLY_RESULTS_SORT LAST_RUN
powershell:
$env:MCFLY_RESULTS_SORT="LAST_RUN"
To change the prompt, set MCFLY_PROMPT
(default: $
).
bash / zsh:
export MCFLY_PROMPT="❯"
fish:
set -gx MCFLY_PROMPT "❯"
powershell:
$env:MCFLY_PROMPT=">"
Note that only single-character-prompts are allowed. setting MCFLY_PROMPT
to "<str>"
will reset it to the default prompt.
McFly stores its SQLite database in the standard location for the OS. On OS X, this is in ~/Library/Application Support/McFly
, on Linux it is in $XDG_DATA_DIR/mcfly/history.db
(default would be ~/.local/share/mcfly/history.db
), and on Windows, it is %LOCALAPPDATA%\McFly\data\history.db
. For legacy support, if ~/.mcfly/
exists, it is used instead.
If you have a very large history database and you notice that McFly launches slowly, you can set MCFLY_HISTORY_LIMIT
to something like 10000 to limit how many records are considered when searching. In this example, McFly would search only the latest 10,000 entries.
Starting with Linux kernel version 6.2, some systems have disabled TIOCSTI (which McFly previously used to write the selected command). McFly works around this issue by using two "dummy" keybindings, which default to ctrl-x 1
and ctrl-x 2
. If you are using either of these for another purpose, you can set the MCFLY_BASH_SEARCH_KEYBINDING
and MCFLY_BASH_ACCEPT_LINE_KEYBINDING
, respectively, to something you are not using. If you would prefer to use the legacy TIOCSTI behavior, you can enable it by setting the sysctl
variable dev.tty.legacy_tiocsti
to 1
on your system and set the MCFLY_BASH_USE_TIOCSTI
bash variable to 1
.
McFly currently doesn't parse or use HISTTIMEFORMAT
.
- Add a screencast to README.
- Learn common command options and autocomplete them in the suggestion UI?
- Sort command line args when coming up with the template matching string.
- Possible prioritization improvements:
- Cross validation & explicit training set selection.
- Learn command embeddings
Contributions and bug fixes are encouraged! However, we may not merge PRs that increase complexity significantly beyond what is already required to maintain the project. If you're in doubt, feel free to open an issue and ask.
cargo test
- Edit
Cargo.toml
and bump the version. - Edit CHANGELOG.txt
- Run
cargo clippy
andcargo fmt
. - Recompile (
cargo build
) and test (cargo test
) git add -p
git ci -m 'Bumping to vx.x.x'
git tag vx.x.x
git push origin head --tags
- Let the build finish.
- Edit the new Release on Github.
cargo publish
- TBD: update homebrew-core Formula at https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/blob/master/Formula/m/mcfly.rb
Old:
- Edit
pkg/brew/mcfly.rb
and update the version and SHAs. (shasum -a 256 ...
) - Edit
../homebrew-mcfly/pkg/brew/mcfly.rb
too. cp pkg/brew/mcfly.rb ../homebrew-mcfly/pkg/brew/mcfly.rb
- Compare with
diff ../homebrew-mcfly/pkg/brew/mcfly.rb ../mcfly/pkg/brew/mcfly.rb ; diff ../homebrew-mcfly/HomebrewFormula/mcfly.rb ../mcfly/HomebrewFormula/mcfly.rb
git add -p && git ci -m 'Update homebrew' && git push
cd ../homebrew-mcfly && git add -p && git ci -m 'Update homebrew' && git push && cd ../mcfly