feat(icrc-rosetta): FI-1792: Add ICRC Rosetta release 1.2.4 (#5846)

Release information for ICRC Rosetta 1.2.4 with the following changes:

- Allow retrieving the aggregate balance of a ICRC1 token account (that
is, the sum of balances of all sub-accounts of a particular principal).

feat(icrc-rosetta): FI-1792: Add ICRC Rosetta release 1.2.4 (#5846)

Release information for ICRC Rosetta 1.2.4 with the following changes:

- Allow retrieving the aggregate balance of a ICRC1 token account (that
is, the sum of balances of all sub-accounts of a particular principal).

chore(icrc-ledger-client): FI-1790: Bump icrc-ledger-client version t…

…o 0.1.3 (#5832)

Bump the `icrc-ledger-client` version to `0.1.3`.

test(registry): Set up sharded routing table in registry tests (#5810)

Routing table format is being changed from a single value to sharded
values. This PR sets up the sharded routing table in addition to the
single routing table.

---------

Co-authored-by: Max Summe <maximilian.summe@dfinity.org>

docs(nns): Add a comment regarding routing table shards (#5806)

Better document the invariants for routing table shards so that it's
clearer that tests set up with a single shard key
`make_canister_ranges_key(CanisterId::from_u64(0))` is correct. It
should also help with future functionalities where shards are partially
read (e.g. binary search a specific shard)

chore: update ic-rosetta-api to version 2.1.6 (#5772)

- Bump version to 2.1.6 in Cargo.lock, Cargo.toml, and BUILD.bazel
- Add new features for transaction search capabilities and database
indexing optimizations
- Extend search_transactions method to support filtering by
transaction_hash and operation_type
- Introduce optional CLI flag --optimize-search-indexes
- Enhance test framework for transfer_from transactions and mark ICP
Rosetta system tests as flaky for stability

chore: update ic-rosetta-api to version 2.1.6 (#5772)

- Bump version to 2.1.6 in Cargo.lock, Cargo.toml, and BUILD.bazel
- Add new features for transaction search capabilities and database
indexing optimizations
- Extend search_transactions method to support filtering by
transaction_hash and operation_type
- Introduce optional CLI flag --optimize-search-indexes
- Enhance test framework for transfer_from transactions and mark ICP
Rosetta system tests as flaky for stability

test: Improve fake mounter with persistent mounts (#5709)

Make `ExtractingFilesystemMounter` act persistently, so mounting the
same partition multiple times should return the same directory. This is
closer to reality, since changes in a mounted filesystem should be
visible when the same partition is mounted again.

feat(ICRC_Ledger): FI-1771: Add 1xfer to icrc3_supported_block_types (#…

…5608)

Add `1xfer` to the return value of `icrc3_supported_block_types`.

refactor(nns): Refactor distribute_rewards to separate immutable and …

…mutable operations (#5494)

# Why

The `distribute_rewards` method is quite large and it has a lot of
complicated calculations. When we look at the whole method, it's hard to
distinguish the calculations from the mutations (schedule rewards
distribution, process proposals etc.) For situations like this, it's
often better to separate the immutable operations from the mutable ones.

# What

* Refactor the calculation logic in `distribute_rewards` to
`calculate_voting_rewards`