A polyfill for browsers that don't support the object-fit
CSS property. Unsure of what the object-fit
does? Essentially object-fit
is to <img>
tags what background-size
is to background-image
. You can check out the MDN page for more details.
- Lightweight - 2.6KB (1.7KB with the basic version)
- Vanilla Javascript - works with or without jQuery
- Supports IE 9+, iOS 7-, and Android 4.4-
- Supports
object-position
- Works with
image
,video
,srcset
, andpicture
- Plug and play - just include the .js file and set data attributes on your elements.
- Please note: This plugin makes the assumption that the parent container is acting as a picture frame, and already has a height & width set.
You can check out the bare-bones demo here. Note that the plugin simply won't do anything if you're on a browser that already supports object-fit, so you'll want to test it on IE or older iOS/Android browsers.
Unlike object-fit-images or Primož Cigler's method (both excellent alternatives if you'd rather not use this one), this polyfill does not set a background image on the parent container, but instead resizes and repositions the image (using inline CSS for height, width, absolute positioning, and negative margins).
The polyfilled item will get the class object-fit-polyfill
if styling-issues are occuring.
If you're wondering: why bother using <img>
tags versus background-image
? Here's a couple reasons:
<img>
tags have better SEO/crawling visibility.- In cases where images are dynamically returned and can't simply be added to your stylesheets (e.g., CMS's), you're forced to inline your background-image. This solves that somewhat-ugly-looking inline CSS.
background-image
doesn't work withvideo
orpicture
elements.
Of course, there's still plenty of cases where using a background image makes more sense than a regular image.
Initialization:
<!-- Minimum CSS -->
<style>
.container {
width: 25em; /* Or whatever you want it to be */
height: 25em; /* Or whatever you want it to be */
}
.media {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
object-fit: cover; /* Or whatever object-fit you want */
}
</style>
<!-- Minimum HTML -->
<div class="container">
<img class="media" data-object-fit="cover" src="https://unsplash.it/800/600/" alt="">
</div>
<script src="dist/objectFitPolyfill.min.js"></script>
Customized object-fit/object-position:
<div class="container">
<img class="media" data-object-fit="contain" data-object-position="top left" src="https://unsplash.it/800/600/" alt="">
</div>
<div class="container">
<img class="media" data-object-fit="none" data-object-position="25% 75%" src="https://unsplash.it/800/600/" alt="">
</div>
<div class="container">
<img class="media" data-object-fit="scale-down" data-object-position="3em -1em" src="https://unsplash.it/800/600/" alt="">
</div>
If you're only interested in using the basic polyfill (which assumes object-fit: cover
and object-position: 50% 50%
), you can save yourself some bytes by using:
<div class="container">
<img class="media" data-object-fit src="https://unsplash.it/800/600/" alt="">
</div>
<script src="dist/objectFitPolyfill.basic.min.js"></script>
Alternatively, if you prefer not to manually add Javascript files to your sites, you can use bower and npm like so:
bower install objectFitPolyfill
npm install objectFitPolyfill
If you'd like to make feature requests such as IE 8- or adding object-position support for Safari, feel free to open an issue or pull request! It's doable and on my radar, but I probably won't get to it without some prodding.