Tested: Sony Optiarc AD-7280S 24x CD/DVD Rewritable Drive (w/New Media & Quality Scan Tests)

It’s fun being on the “trailing edge” of technology, when you get to catch-up on things you’ve always wanted to find out about, at a price you can afford. To that extent, I’ve been collecting optical media and drives, enjoying the experience of handling rare and unseen types and seeing how well they operate, almost 20 years later.

To that end, it has been a small regret of mine that I had been so neglectful of NEC/Renesas-based drives. During the era, my Mediatek bias was mostly driven by the fact that they were the only drives that were considered reliable scanning drives and the fact I could really only justify spending the money on a handful of drives. In the early days, I had a bias against NEC-based drives as they often produced burns which had spikes when scanned on Mediatek drives, likely a consequence of re-linking during a burn. But towards the 16x era, I already knew that Mediatek drives were often not the best “all round” burners, as I saw excellent results from my Pioneer DVR-111DBK @ 111L and then, later, from my LG GGW-H20L and Pioneer BDR-X13JBK.

As a result, I went searching for NEC/Renesas-based drives, specifically under the NEC or Optiarc badge, as they are drives that are often known to have the ability to do quality scanning, albeit at odd speeds of 5x CAV minimum. Other-brand drives often had different firmware that made quality scanning either unavailable or unreliable. While I did have an ND-1100A (ancient), ND-3500AG (old), AD-7200A (more modern) and AD-7250H5 (semi-modern), I wanted to expand my collection somewhat especially after realising just how well NEC/Renesas chipsets handle older 1x/2x DVD-RW media compared to Mediatek-based drives which often destroy them.

As a result, I pretty much emptied the shop of Optiarc AD-72xxx drives at A1 Used Computer Systems. Unfortunately, for me, all of the AD-7200A/AD-7200S drives that turned up were not healthy (and they quickly refunded me), but the AD-7280S turned out to be an unexpected surprise.

The Drive

If you saw this drive from the top, without any introduction, as an optical media drive enthusiast, you probably would immediately suspect this to be a Lite-On iHAS-series drive or similar. Most brands have their own very distinct chassis design, so it’s often easy to tell drives apart at a glance, but this proves to be an exception.

Instead, if we flip it over, while it still bears some resemblance to Lite-On drives, the label itself insists otherwise.

This drive claims to be a Sony Optiarc Inc. product from October 2011, model AD-7280S. This is where some explanation might be necessary – the optical drive industry was very much a game of rotating partnerships in a highly cost-sensitive environment.

From what I know, NEC was independent in the early days, as was Sony. But then, some-time later, Sony decided to partner up with Lite-On for a bit. Eventually that ran its course and Sony then found itself partnering up with Toshiba Samsung Storage Technology (TSST). In the meantime, it seemed that BenQ Phillips had run its course too, so Lite-On and Philips came together to form PLDS. Fast-forward a few more years and Sony decides to form Optiarc with NEC instead, later, buying their share out to form Sony Optiarc Inc.

But here, the story gets a little murky, as I heard that Sony eventually exited the market, but as with most optical media brands, Vinpower Digital swept it up under its umbrella. But in-between, it seemed that Sony must have had Lite-On’s help in some way – that shell is a dead giveway, but so is the fact that the Mediatek aligned Lite-On managed to put out a few NEC/Reneasas-based drives in the form of the iHASx24 Y-series drives. These were always a bit of an “odd-one-out” in the Lite-On family and the “drives table” suggested it had a slightly different PCB to the Optiarc branded equivalent without clearly indicating whether they were compatible at a firmware level.

Anyhow, from the front, any regular user will be none-the-wiser. That’s an NEC front-panel without a doubt.

The drive is definitely a modern example, with SATA interface. Being rated for 24x, it is my first non-Mediatek 24x burner, thus allowing me to experience fast burns but from the NEC/Renesas side – they were the only other viable chipset option at this time with NXP seemingly no longer in the race.

The drive is a shortened form factor, as is common of drives of the era and is fairly light. I’m usually wary of the later drives of being light and low quality in terms of materials motivated by cost reductions, but perhaps that prejudice needs to be examined too …

Nevertheless, to confirm, I popped the lid and flipped the PCB over to reveal an all-integrated Renesas MC-10131 chipset. This one is definitely an analog to the MediaTek ones in the Asus DRW-24D5MT – all the flash and DRAM are integrated into the one chip to minimise PCB BOM count and reduce costs.

Capabilities and Firmware

As with chipsets that have the DRAM buffer integrated, it is less generous than it would otherwise be on an ordinary drive. Just 1MiB here. The drive doesn’t seem to have anything particularly special in terms of claimed support according to Nero InfoTool, but I suppose nobody’s ever watched a protected DVD video in this drive as the region is unset. That bodes well that the drive may have been only lightly used.

The Imgburn capabilities screen suggests the drive not to have Labelflash nor LightScribe and somehow claims DVD-RW DL capability and not DVD+RW DL, even though both formats never made it to market to my knowledge.

That may just be a parsing error though, as OptiDriveControl seems to state otherwise. In the end, for a DVD burner, such capabilites are relatively standard and expected.

I dumped the firmware using NECFlash as it doesn’t seem to be anywhere online – the raw binary file is zipped here: AD-7280S-v1.01-goughlui-com.zip. Best of all, it’s a drive supported by MCSE, so I extracted the media code list too. Interestingly, it seems to make references to media that never existed – anyone ever seen a TYG04, TYG05 or TYG06? How about a CMC MAG. AM1, CMC MAG. AM2, CMC MAG. AM4 or CMC MAG. AM5? Such entries won’t cause issues in reality and might just be a pattern fill of excess unused entries, but it is curious as it does suggest the possibility that such media might have existed but were never seen.

This has me wondering, which discs get the higher-than-16x-treatment? We know that 24x is very restrictive, virtually all drives I’ve met limit this to TYG03/YUDENoooT03 only, so let’s see what the firmware says:

18x Speed
MAXELL   003-000
SONY     D21-000
TDK      003-000
FUJIFILM05     
FUJIFILM06     
FUJIFILM07     
SONY16D1       
TTH02          
TTH03          
TTH04          
TTH05          
TTH06          

20x Speed
MCC      004-000
MCC 03RG20     
MCC 04RG20     
MCC 05RG20     
MCC 06RG20     

24x Speed
RITEK    R05-012
YUDEN000 T03-000
MBI 01RG50     
TYG03          
TYG04          
TYG05          
TYG06

Some of these codes seem to be phantom but does anyone know of a RITEK R05 012? or have an MBI 01RG50? There’s a chance these mediacodes are indeed genuine as both are seen in other vendors firmwares, albeit, the media might only have been available for a very short time or might have never made it to market at all.

BONUS: New Media

To test the drive’s health, I decided to throw a full suite of 16x-era media at it, with much of the media already “familiar” types that won’t be covered again. However, there are some that are “fresh” from Japan, so rather than post a separate post about them later, I’ve thrown it in here for good measure.

Maxell 16x DVD-R

The first is this Maxell DVD-R 20-pack. This one was selling for very cheap, to the point that I would pay more for empty slim cases locally compared to these with blank discs inside, so I bought a small batch of them. All of them had damaged wrapping – this was the best of the bunch.

The reason they were selling cheap, aside from the damaged wrap, is very likely because these discs are Made in Taiwan. Everyone has a mental image that Made in Japan is best, especially within Japan, so these are perhaps perceived as second-rate discs. The package has a model code of DRD120CTWPC.20S and the barcode number is 4902580514143.

From the side, it reinforces the CPRM coded nature of the media, suitable for recording of TV and also compatible with HD to a more limited extent. The full-surface printable nature is also advertised.

As promised, the top is white printable with a subtle grey branding along the outer edge. The underside is distinct, with metallisation extending into the centre and thin “borders” around the inner.

The stamping code itself is in the clamping area instead, unlike most other media I’ve seen. The text clearly states “MAXELL DVD-R 1-16XSPEED”.

There is also a code of “RG0003-4508”.

The clear plastic area also has a moulded code “N237BE25AL2623493 51”. The media code is:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unique Disc Identifier : [DVD-R:MXL RG04]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Disc & Book Type :       [DVD-R] - [DVD-R]
Manufacturer Name :      [Hitachi Maxell Ltd.]
Manufacturer ID :        [MXL RG04]
Blank Disc Capacity :    [2,298,496 Sectors = 4.71 GB (4.38 GiB)]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
** INFO : Hex Dump Of 'Media Code'-Block Listed Below
** INFO : 4-Byte Header Preceding 'Media Code'-Block Discarded
** INFO : Format 0Eh - Pre-Recorded Information In Lead-In
0000 : 01 40 c1 fd 9e d8 52 00  02 85 0e 0d 99 ab 80 00   [email protected].........
0010 : 03 4d 58 4c 20 52 47 00  04 30 34 00 00 00 00 00   .MXL RG..04.....
0020 : 05 88 80 00 00 00 02 00  06 09 0b 15 87 78 90 00   .............x..
0030 : 07 88 80 00 00 00 00 00  08 08 13 0d 11 0c 08 00   ................
0040 : 09 95 07 0e 0b 78 88 00  0a a0 00 20 00 20 10 00   .....x..... . ..
0050 : 0b 09 19 17 97 88 85 00  0c b6 89 2b 82 30 23 00   ...........+.0#.
0060 : 0d 00 00 d0 00 00 00 00  00 00                     ..........      
 
** INFO : Hex Dump Of 'Control Data Zone'-Block Listed Below
** INFO : 4-Byte Header Preceding 'CDZ'-Block Discarded
** INFO : Format 10h - Physical Format Information Of Control Data Zone
0000 : 25 0f 02 00 00 03 00 00  00 26 12 7f 00 00 00 00   %........&......
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ DVD Identifier V5.2.0 - http://DVD.Identifier.CDfreaks.com ]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Indeed, it carries a Maxell media code and is Made in Taiwan. The truth appears that this is relatively late-model media made after Ritek assumed ownership of Maxell’s optical media know-how and equipment, most likely representing the capabilities of the modern day Ritek Pro (their counterpart to TY’s acquisition to CMC and the introduction of CMC Pro). In spite of this, this is rapidly becoming my favourite media – the reasons will become clear in this and future blog posts.

Just look at the TE/FE results – so close to being acceptable within-range on the old and picky DW1640. That’s a result you’ll rarely see and perhaps one I would consider as good as TYG03 in practice.

Smartbuy 16x DVD-R

This was a spindle of ten discs from Smartbuy, a brand that rebadges other media and is often selling unknown-grade discs despite their claim of “AAA” quality. This one carries a barcode number of 4710970614164.

The top is a plain white printable with metallisation only extending up to the stamping code area and not into the clamping area. The stamping code is very much a dead giveaway that this is a Prodisc product.

The code reads PR13-0812-5111. In the era, I’ve burned many similar Prodisc discs. They seemed to always burn well, but the longevity was a bit problematic when exposed to light.

There is a moulded code in the middle too – “5205F1424+01347E19”. The mediacode block is below:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unique Disc Identifier : [DVD+R:PRODISC-R04-004]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Disc & Book Type :       [DVD+R] - [DVD+R]
Manufacturer Name :      [Prodisc Technology Inc.]
Manufacturer ID :        [PRODISC]
Media Type ID :          [R04]
Product Revision :       [004]
Blank Disc Capacity :    [2,295,104 Sectors = 4.70 GB (4.38 GiB)]
Recording Speeds :       [1x-2.4x , 4x , 6x-8x , 6x-16x]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
** INFO : Hex Dump Of 'Media Code'-Block Listed Below
** INFO : 4-Byte Header Preceding 'Media Code'-Block Discarded
** INFO : Format 11h (Method 1) - ADIP Information
0000 : a1 0f 02 00 00 03 00 00  00 26 05 3f 00 00 00 00   .........&.?....
0010 : 00 00 07 50 52 4f 44 49  53 43 00 52 30 34 04 38   ...PRODISC.R04.8
0020 : 23 54 37 0f 02 54 6b 02  94 63 15 15 0b 0a 08 08   #T7..Tk..c......
0030 : 01 1c 1e 0b 0c 12 12 01  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
0040 : 01 00 38 38 02 2c 64 0c  0c 22 22 10 0e 12 12 01   ..88.,d.."".....
0050 : 00 00 02 2c 64 0c 0c 22  22 10 0e 12 12 01 00 00   ...,d.."".......
0060 : 02 00 54 70 02 38 62 41  20 19 0a 08 01 20 00 00   ..Tp.8bA .... ..
0070 : 00 00 02 4a 63 54 20 14  0a 09 01 20 00 00 00 2c   ...JcT .... ...,
0080 : 03 00 54 e0 02 38 62 41  20 19 0a 08 01 20 00 00   ..T..8bA .... ..
0090 : 00 00 02 7f 64 3e 24 14  0a 0a 01 20 00 00 00 4c   ....d>$.... ...L
00a0 : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
00b0 : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
00c0 : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
00d0 : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
00e0 : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
00f0 : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00                            ........        
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ DVD Identifier V5.2.0 - http://DVD.Identifier.CDfreaks.com ]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

As for their quality, the TE/FE test seems to imply they aren’t the best, but perhaps a modern drive can tolerate the greater TE than the old DW1640.

Testing

Since I know not everyone has a burning passion for optical media (pun absolutely intended), I’ve decided to summarise the media burning results here and provide the full burn graphs in the appendix which follows the Conclusion section at the end of this post when viewed directly (not via the home page).

For the test, I decided to burn one of each type of media with the AD-7280S at its highest supported speed, then run a TRT and quality scan of the burn on the AD-7280S and my reference DW1640 and DH16A6L drives. This provides a number of opinions on burn quality, but more importantly, allows for the correlation of quality scan values from the Sony Optiarc drive against known-trusted drives.

The results are summarised below:

The Sony Optiarc AD-7280S was very impressive overall. Of all the discs burned, every disc was readable. The only one the TRT dips is known problematic MCC03RG20 from a bad batch. Similarly, the not-so-good-results on the CMC MAG discs are very likely a result of the discs ageing poorly due to some light exposure from the sides and those discs being rather picky discs to begin with – they never burned particularly well regardless of drive.

Most spectacularly, the TYG03 burn at 24x finished in 4:06, being a close match to the MediaTek-based drives which made 4:04. Burn quality on that disc was definitely acceptable, but the MXL RG04 really shined, taking out the best burn of all. The PRODISC R04 004 didn’t fare poorly either, although the PIF spike reported by the DW1640 may be a Renesas chipset special. The RITEK F16 001 and RITEK F1 results were a bit less consistent than I expected, in part due to batch differences and dust – tracking is always a bit hit-and-miss. The MCC004 result is quite okay, but not stellar – it would seem that later batches weren’t quite as consistent on quality overall. Finally, the MBI 01RG40 seemed a bit troublesome – those discs are good quality in my experience, but this drive didn’t do so well.

When it comes to quality scanning, it doesn’t seem the AD-7280S supports reporting jitter, but it does seem to sample correctly and the trends in terms of errors seem well-correlated with my trustworthy drives. There are some exceptions in terms of absolute error magnitudes, but it seems no worse than the agreement between the DW1640 and the DH16A6L. This makes me inclined to trust the results from the AD-7280S in terms of providing an indicative result as to whether a disc is decent or not, noting that the scans are done at a CAV 5x.

Conclusion

In all, the Sony Optiarc AD-7280S, despite being a very late-model drive with Lite-On similarities, is quite an impressive powerhouse holding up the baton of 24x burning for the NEC/Renesas camp. It managed to turn out decent burns on all the 16x-era media I threw at it, with most of the marginal results explained due to the media batch being known to be poor or problematic. I’m exceptionally chuffed to add this burner into my collection, but also, to be able to play with it a bit more … since I have something in-mind, before I send it to do some real hard-labour.

It’s a shame though, that the other NEC drives didn’t seem to fare well with age. Perhaps there’s something with the NEC mechanism or NEC design that makes them a bit more vulnerable to issues with age.

In the meantime, I’ve put in another order with A1 Used Computer Systems for a few more odd drives, but that order seems somehow stuck for now without a dispatch notice. Despite contacting them by e-mail I’ve not heard back, but perhaps there will be some more fun to be discovered – fingers crossed. After all, these drives aren’t as commonplace now as they once were, so I’m always happy when they can be found at reasonable prices. On the other hand, some people on eBay seem to be dreaming …

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2026LON Part 5: Piccadilly Circus, Whitehall, Westminster and Greenwich

Seven days to myself in London, just what did I get up to? This post follows on from the last, as I finished up in Chinatown, headed to more nearby points of interest.

Piccadilly Circus

Having done a lap of Chinatown, I headed towards my next point of interest, Piccadilly Circus. Along the way, I passed by the Swiss Court, albeit not at the right time.

I passed by this rather vintage, ovular-shaped post box, divided by first class and presumably regular post. It’s nice to see older vintage facilities still kept functional.

Almost there, I see this rather different-looking building. It’s interesting how some buildings stand out – from red brick to a much more curved, dome and glassy appearance with pale-coloured bricks and greenish and gold accents. I suspect that’s code for high-end Victorian architecture.

At the corner is this marble fountain, although dry at the time of visiting.

Apparently, it’s a charity fountain, with a sculpture known as the Horses of Helios.

The Underground entrance (or exit) for the Piccadilly Circus station. While I knew all I would find is a large roundabout … after all, that’s what “circus” is still understood to mean over in London, in my head, all I could think about was travelling performers.

I took a free-handed quick 360-degree panorama of the area. As much as I was hoping to find an unforgettable view, all I found was something akin to a scaled-down city intersection, almost like a mini-Shibuya crossing.

Sure, there are a few modern LED sign-boards which means this is a big-traffic area, but there were also a fair amount of “rough sleepers” hanging around the sculpture that made me a little more alert of my belongings and to minimise my time loitering around.

Eros, atop the Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain.

A wider shot, showing the full context along with the myriad of people sitting on its steps. I left soon after taking the shot …

… headed back towards Trafalgar Square, I passed by this red phone box near the Theatre Royal Haymarket. The sign above has been replaced with what looks like wood, with drilled holes in a grid, painted grey. A most unusual sign, perhaps an odd repair?

Whitehall & Westminster

Back near Trafalgar Square, nearing the middle of the day on a weekend, I receive an alert from my university’s risk management provider indicating some protests happening in the UK. Well, I wasn’t going to be part of that, so let’s walk down Whitehall before everything is set-up.

A view of Trafalgar Square as I was heading towards Westminster on-foot.

Having visited Theatreland and seeing the map, I was no longer surprised to find a theatre hiding out here.

The George Duke of Cambridge equestrian statue, in front of the Old War Office (OWO) building, now home of Raffles Spa according to Google Maps.

Further down, I managed to see the Kings/Queen’s Guard. Don’t touch the horse! While I had made a conscious decision to avoid seeing the changing of the guard ceremony at Buckingham Palace to avoid crowds, at least I got to see the guards on their horses here. Some inconsiderate tourists did get a bit close for comfort to the horse – the white painted box on the ground doesn’t seem to deter the determined.

Near the 8th Duke of Devonshire statue, I saw two police officers having quite the chat with a cyclist. While cycling seems to be quite popular in London, perhaps some of them are not as law-abiding or as considerate as they should be.

Along Whitehall, there are plenty of statues and memorials -Field Marshal Earl Haig Memorial and The Women of WWII.

Another for Field Marshal Viscount Montgomery of Alamein.

By now, I realised that I should probably keep my momentum, because things are starting to get set-up and fences were already in-place all around. The Cenotaph had been fenced around. By now, I’ve realised that I’ve passed by Downing St, but given the situation, I wasn’t going to try to cross the road or turn back.

King Charles Street Arch leading into a number of government offices.

 

At last, I’ve managed to reach Westminster, where I saw the statue of Sir Winston Churchill. Far from being intimidating, the statue with his stature and stance seems to be quite unique and full of character. Opposite the statue? Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament.

In the past, whenever I saw Big Ben, it had a dull sandstone yellow almost like dirty sand. But it seems after the restorations, the clock tower is now very bright and vibrant. The London Eye in the background, peeking out from behind Westminster station, almost seems like an undeserving eye-sore by comparison.

I took a panorama of the Houses of Parliament. There was some construction going on near the rear of the building which spoiled the look a little.

But the remarkably straight, angular and regular lines are quite impressive considering the age of such a building – the Palace of Westminster is a UNESCO World Heritage site and stands from 1876.

Gaslighting? Yes! There’s plenty of gas lamps still in operation in the UK. The mantles are clearly visible.

The back of Westminster Abbey …

… another view as I’m walking around towards the front ..

… oh wait … there’s some construction happening …

The sun was in just the wrong place, but as grand as it appears, I wasn’t going to pay the entrance fee to see it – GBP31 is quite the steep fee.

I took some up-close vertical panoramas of the clock-face, which have plenty of gold accents and adornments. The black of the dial face shines more of a dark indigo. There are even words inscribed in the stonework below the clockface.

One more shot before I cross the road.

There is a memorial on the fenceline, for P.C. Keith Palmer GM. It seemed plenty of people walked past without noticing.

In the meantime, I couldn’t wait to get onto Westminster Bridge. The earthy colour of the Thames beneath me, I managed to confirm that the handrail’s openings combined with the angle of the sunlight projects phallic images onto the ground. Just as some meme image randomly found on the internet had warned me beforehand!

But yes, overtourism seems to be everywhere in London. That’s what Westminster Bridge’s footpaths actually look like. All these tourists taking photos …

… including me. But I was more of a “get the shot and get out” mission-oriented visitor.

In the meantime, there is a separated bike lane on the bridge with this sign. Is it a warning to cyclists not to overtake cyclists? Or is it a warning to cars on the road not to overtake cyclists that are on the road (that didn’t opt to use the cycle lane)? Some of the tourists weren’t very aware of their surroundings, stepping into the cycle lane with some close-calls.

Greenwich

It’s another day, so it’s time to take a big trip. Even though Greenwich (pronounced gren-itch) is a little out-of-the-way, I thought it would be worth my time to pay it a visit, in part because of the National Maritime Museum and Queens House, both of which are free to enter with free tickets available through their site, and to pay the Greenwich Prime Meridian a visit. It is especially fitting, given that my visit was to support our Longitude Prize effort, that I visit the landmark that defined 0-degrees longitude.

But alas, my visit was slightly more complicated than it need be. I arrived by DLR, with the tube map helpfully telling me that “Cutty Sark for Greenwich Maritime” station was closed. Turns out, after years of neglect by private ownership, it had a long shut-down in order to replace all the escalators, only re-opening on 23rd March – the day after I had planned my booked visit. My luck with encountering construction on my travels continues, it would seem.

As a result, I had to alight at Greenwich station, a bit closer to the city centre, taking a walk down the high road to get back to the Thames. Passing by the National Rail station, I thought “that’s a quaint station building!”

On my way down, I met this electronic advertisement board with a Department for Education ad running on it – GBP37.8k starting salary for a teacher … doesn’t sound that great. That would translate to about AUD72.2k, which is less than our teaching graduate salaries at home of AUD79k to 92k. Considering the prices I saw in London which seem high compared to home … Londoners definitely have it tough. Once again, it’s hard not to love home even more when you see things like this!

Is that a cherry blossom tree? Or could it be a plum blossom tree? Either way, it was in such full bloom, I could almost mistake being back in Japan for a moment.

Passing by St Alfege Church, its spire told me it was 9am, right on the dot!

On my way to find the meridian, I passed by a traditional-looking pub, Ye Olde Rose & Crown …

… and right opposite the gates, the Greenwich Tavern. Pubs aren’t quite my thing but 9am is definitely too early for a pub …

 

… and it was too early for the museum as well. Thankfully, the grounds were open to walk around. After snapping a quick shot of the statue of William IV …

… I turned my attention to the park.

The morning was lovely, with a broken overcast layer making for a gentle illumination, over the bitumen road that gently sloped up-hill towards the observatory. The keen jogged, ran and cycled up the incline, which got progressively steeper. Myself, I decided to take a more unhurried approach, taking the time to sit down on the slightly-reclined benches from time to time to catch my breath and scroll through my e-mails. After all, while I might have a week to myself, there are still things to worry about at home and elsewhere.

Walking up this road, I crossed a curious “strip” of concrete in the bitumen. Granted, this is the back side of the observatory, I couldn’t help but wonder if that was the Prime Meridian. I took out my phone with my favourite GPS Toolbox app and … to my surprise, it told me I was at 0° 0.0870′ W. That’s close, but not quite zero.

Confused, I quickly Googled and discovered the truththat there’s more to the story. In fact, it is 0.001472° off – converting my phone’s reading to decimal degrees give 0.00145° which is pretty darn accurate!

Thinking that I’ve learned something at long last, I sought to find where the actual zero-degree line, as referenced by GPS, would pass. Turns out, it passes in front one of the observatory buildings which was … and say it with me now … under-renovation. As for my facial expression … I suppose it’s the indifference of knowing where 0 degrees (+/- 3.8m) passes through …

While one of the buildings was under renovation, the main part of the Royal Observatory was not. But it is a paid visit and one that I didn’t feel was necessary – I had encountered the Prime Meridian, albeit “from behind”.

It was worth coming up to the observatory though – not for the observatory or the Prime Meridian, but for the view! The view at the top of the hill gives another perspective of London.

The beautiful green of the park, the Greenwich Museums and Naval buildings in front of the city skyline. The only thing spoiling it was a bit of brown haze.

While I didn’t go into the Royal Observatory, at least I got to see it from the outside …

… and got a peek of the courtyard through the front gates. There it is, on the ground! The Prime Meridian.

Passing the “galvano-magnetic clock” on the front, there is a bit of path that extends just below the courtyard where the Prime Meridian extends, no payment necessary!

Here, I got a measurement of 0° 0.0880′ which converts to 0.001467°.

Compared to the “actual value” of 0.001472° and my last measurement on the rear of 0.00145°, all I can say is that multi-constellation GNSS is pretty accurate for a “spot” reading. Perhaps if I had stayed longer and averaged it over time, it might have converged better.

The beautiful green appears to be a concerted rejuvenation effort to address erosion.

I’m quite happy that I took the “back road” to the Royal Observatory, since the direct path is quite a steep ramp. The outer path is definitely a bit more gentle.

The Royal Observatory sitting proudly on its hill. In the meantime, I sat down for a little, watching people play with their dogs. Before long, it was time to make my way to the museums.

Royal Maritime Museum & Queen’s House

The Royal Maritime Museum is a bit of an oddly-laid-out museum. As with most museums, I’d say there’s quite a lot of educational value that suits younger audiences, but there are also plenty of more sophisticated exhibits for adults.

There’s a giant interior floor-space near the cafeteria with a map of the seas laid out for children to explore. Throughout, there are various exhibits of maritime technology as well as significant maritime events and explorations. I did decide to have fun with one of the interactive exhibits that asked “I feel most lost when …”

… so I decided to give the very technical and literal response of “… the GPS navigation is jammed or unavailable.” Others seemed to choose a more emotional frame for the question.

I was plenty disappointed to find that the lighthouse lamp turned out to be a spiral CFL.

The front entrance of the museum is quite a heritage facade, unlike the modern rear entrance.

There was a groundskeeper watering the lawn … what a nice day to be outside.

Queens House was worth a quick visit too, with quite a few artworks on exhibit inside.

After that, I crossed the road to head towards the river.

I think this is the University of Greenwich and the area was the old Royal Naval College.

It is quite picturesque, but there was a statue of King George II all wrapped up. Not sure why though.

Walking along the shoreline, we pass the other major attraction in the area, the Cutty Sark.

But I was more interested in this … after having seen it in a YouTube video, I’m finally visiting it in person.

The Greenwich foot tunnel … a small “tube” of sorts that opened in 1902, a year after Australia was federated.

While rental electric bikes are not permitted in the foot tunnel and nor is riding of bikes, people seem to ignore this. At each end, there are displays that indicate the operational status of the large octagonal hydraulic lifts. It seems they’re a bit aged, with one of them having some sticky doors.

The tunnel diameter is a bit on the small side, but it is well lit.

One segment does get narrower, a result of a breach of the tunnel during WWII that was repaired.

This section seems to consist of steel segments bolted together.

Professor Oak (from Pokemon) would agree with this … but a sign doesn’t stop the locals.

Conclusion

I guess that’s a few more of those “must-see” locations ticked off my list. It’s nice to see many of these locations in real life, up-close. The bustle and advertising signs of Piccadilly Circus, which felt like a bit like a scaled-down mini Shibuya in a way. Big Ben, after its restoration, is absolutely radiant in the sun. Westminster bridge’s design, in the sun, proved to be just as entertaining as the online memes had suggested. Visiting the Prime Meridian at Greenwich is one of those “scientific” pilgrimages to an important historical location and I enjoyed walking through the foot tunnel at Greenwich, seeing the war-damaged section in-person, while enjoying a pleasant and slightly-inclined commute that many Londoners may do on a regular basis without a second thought. Best of all, there were plenty of amazing sights along the way.

With just seven days to myself, I think I’ve done well so far, but there is still more to see. I really tried to squeeze as much as I could into my trip, so there are a few more parts to come in the following weeks … in the meantime, I’ll be back to my 8 Out of 10 Cats Does Countdown and Taskmaster binge. I guess I’ve grown fond of British comedy for no specific reason whatsoever …

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Review: Anker Solix F1200 Portable Power Station (aka 757, PowerHouse 1229Wh)

As part of my quest to optimise my energy bills, I’ve been looking into power stations and building up my arsenal of energy storage. Whenever I spot a reasonably priced power station (and budget permits), I decide to grab them for my own needs and run them through tests along the way.

When it comes to big-brands in the charging world, Anker is definitely well-recognised and their products usually carry a premium price-tag, up with the likes of Bluetti and Ecoflow. But just before the financial year was up, Anker came to the OzBargain table with quite a few tempting offers – unfortunately, I did miss a few but this one I did manage to catch. The deal was the Anker Solix F1200 1500W output/1229Wh capacity power station for AU$599 including delivery or just under AU$0.50/Wh which is quite decent for a branded product with a five-year warranty. Of course, this was a clearance as new models were on the way (this model is no longer listed), but this was a deal so hard to pass-up on that I ended up purchasing a few units, just like the DJI Power 1000 that I previously reviewed.

Unboxing

The first unit arrived in a very odd cardboard box. The design of the box has a lift-off lid and a base, resulting in a “rim” of packing tape left to secure the lid on a box containing more than 20kg of goods. Hardly a secure way to close the package, making it feel “spongy” even when it arrived.

Because of its weight, there are “team lift” stickers on the sides. Additionally, it is labelled with the necessary hazardous goods shipment labels, but from the sides, it is mostly plain.

 

The label on the side gives some information about the consignment, some of which I have blurred out. While the label on the outer with the model A1770C11A indicates a 2023 year, the label underneath (contrast-enhanced) indicates a date of manufacture of 2022.

The overpack protects the retail art box inside with an extra piece of cardboard at the top.

Everything is in a matte black, blue and silver colour scheme. An authenticity check label is affixed to the top.

The unit is branded Anker 757 Portable Power Station (PowerHouse 1229Wh), but online, it is also known as the Anker Solix F1200. This is part of their “Series 7” of products and comes with five year arranty. The front has an isometric view of the product.

The rear introduces the user to the main features of the power station, with a front-on view of the unit.

The sides provide an overview of some of the other features including the things which don’t come up in specifications – like the internal chassis. The other side shows an application for power stations – i.e. camping.

There are more details about the company on the underside of the box.

There’s a thank-you message printed on the internal flap.

The accessories are contained in a box, in foam, on the top layer. Below is the power station inside a foam cradle, wrapped in a protective plastic bag.

Included is thin nylon cover bag, a cigarette lighter charger cable, a solar charging cable for three panels, a mains lead and a user manual.

The front is rather spartan, with a reset pin-hole, a slide switch for the efficiency mode, a button for light, display, car socket output and AC output. The blue USB outputs which are very “Anker” in colour appear to be always active.

The ports on the rear are covered by a protective flap. A label reminds the user that they need to charge the unit to activate it prior to first use.

The full specifications and contact details for help are provided on the rear. The text 16IFpR27/72-6 is likely a hint as to the battery configuration internally – 16 series of 6 parallel 26700 cells.

Opening the magnetically-secured rear flap exposes the XT60 solar/DC input, a push-to-reset button for an overload breaker and an IEC input for charging/pass-through power.

The silver accent on the handles forms an X (or is that an angular “infinity”) when viewed from the top. But the arrangement is not simply flat – there are subtle natural curves throughout.

The unit is kept in place with two large, ribbed rubber feet. The heavy weight also keeps it firmly planted.

The two end-vents are stylishly fashioned out of slots with interleaved blue plastic tangs, making for a grille that is large, tough but resists entry of larger foreign matter.

The included mains cable comes from Linoya with the plug (XYP-05) carrying the RCM logo and an SAA number.

The IEC plug (XYC-05) carries a lot of the foregin approvals and both are stamped with 10A 250V rating.

The cable consists of three 1.0mm^2 cores, appropriate for the intended load.

For solar charging, an XT60 female to three XT60 female cable is included for use with specific solar panels, to allow three to be connected at a time in parallel.

The cable for the solar and for the included cigarette lighter charger cable is 14AWG which is appropriate for a current of 10A. The cigarette lighter socket contains a 10A fuse.

My final consignment was not quite as pleasing. This one had a more traditional box which is easier to seal …

… but the text on the side suggests to me that this item has been returned and refurbished. The label inside seems to suggest it had passed their internal check. This one was more willing to advertise the brand on the outside of the overpack.

It is telling when the label on the side has a number beginning with RMA! The date of manufacture is still in 2022 making this unit close to four years old. While the time may take a bit of a toll, the price is still exceptional and I’m fairly sure there’s quite a bit of life left in it. Rather than be petty and reject the unit, I decided to accept it – with such durable goods, I generally don’t mind if it’s a little used. The alternative may be that they tell me there’s no units left in their clearance and so I’d be left with a refund instead …

User Experience

For peace of mind, I did check the security verification code.

On the correct entry of the code the first time, you are given the indication that it is genuine. On subsequent queries, it tells you it is genuine along with the first date/time it was looked-up. As expected, this unit is genuine, so let’s see what the user experience is like.

Being an older unit, the F1200 (PowerHouse 757) is pretty spartan. There’s no remote control in the form of Bluetooth or Wi-Fi. In fact, there isn’t even any configuration except for a slide-switch that controls the power-saving “eco” mode that automatically shuts down unused outputs after a certain length of time. The threshold is not configurable and neither is the charge rate or output.

The LCD is quite simple to read, with a large battery icon on the left and the percentage remaining in very large font (the largest I’ve seen to date). This is very easily readable at a distance. This is checked by pressing on the “Display” button or by toggling any output status. The remaining time is estimated on the lower row in a smaller font – it would be nice if both were given nearly equal prominence.

 

Instantaneous output wattage is displayed to the left side with the unit having about a 1700W peak and 1500W sustained constant-power capability to run simple appliances like heaters. In case of severe overload, the output switches off automatically.

Charging input power is displayed towards the centre and begins slowly when the battery is fully depleted. It appears the final percentage is reserved and cannot be used. The solar input seems to be a bit sub-optimal due to its low-voltage range of 11-30V and doesn’t seem to automatically start when the sun rises (at least, in my testing, I had to push the display button to wake the station to have it start charging). The cable which parallels three solar panels is wired as XT60 female plugs, so it’s not going to work with all solar panels, but also means that all panels must be equivalent in voltage specifications for the unit to be able to maximise extracted energy.

On the upside, the most basic nature of the user interface makes it dead-simple to use. There’s no master switch. The USB outputs seem to be always active. The other outputs are a case of pushing the button once to turn on, in which the button illuminates to indicate it is active, then pushing against to turn off. It’s so simple that my Dad can use it without any ambiguity. While there is more in the way of inputs and outputs compared to the DJI Power 1000’s accessory-requiring nature, but overall the offering of the F1200 is still limited with only two AC outlets (equal to the DJI but less than my VTOMAN FlashSpeed 1500) and the USB-C ports being 100W and 60W rather than the 140W of the DJI.

Acoustically, it fares well as I rarely ever hear its fan, except during charging where it has a habit of coming on in short-ish bursts to keep the internals cool. The result is that sometimes you might be working away with the station nearly silent, but then it roars into a low “whoaaaarrrrr” for two or three seconds then stops. This might happen once every five or ten minutes. The fan arrangement is the opposite of the DJI Power 1000 – this unit exhausts to the left rather than the right. There is a little bit of coil whine that manifests itself as a high-pitched hiss under load but the fan doesn’t come on in discharge unless you’re running a heavy (>100W) load continuously and even then, it is thermostatically controlled with a speed that is proportional to cooling needs. Overall, I’d still say the DJI Power 1000 is quieter.

I think the Anker Solix F1200 looks quite aesthetically pleasing with its grey, silver and blue highlights and curved lines, but these looks hide a very substantial solid chassis. The build quality is indisputably first-rate, but being an older station, it does suffer from the fact that it’s one of the heaviest in this capacity class, weighing in at 19.9kg. That’s approaching the safe lifting limit for a single person. That’s not unsurprising when you realise that the capacity appears to be made up of 96 x ITR26/70-40E 3.2V 12.8Wh cylindrical cells (you can spy the markings from the side vents). Unfortunately, it would seem that age may have cost a little bit of the cell’s capacity.

While there is a warm-white light bar, I usually don’t find such frills all that useful as a power station is rarely placed where a light would be all that useful, but it is noted that it cycles through three brightnesses and SOS mode by long-press.

Testing

This section contains the results of measurements made using various pieces of test equipment which include the Tektronix PA1000 Power Analyser, Thermal Master P3 Thermal Camera, FNIRSI FNB58 USB Tester and Rohde and Schwarz MXO4 Oscilloscope.

USB Output Modes

One of the USB-C ports is rated at 100W and offers four fixed PDOs with one PPS PDO that doesn’t cover the full range (3.3V to 16V, 3.25A). The supported legacy fast charge protocols is somewhat limited, surprising given the IQ branding on the unit.

The other is rated at 60W and offers a similar mix but with lower current limits. It should be noted that the absence of 12V PDO may be unfortunate for some users.

The USB-A ports are very spartan, supporting Apple 2.4A and USB BCS (1.5A) only.

Discharge Tests

I used my fan heater load which is nominally 1.9kW to test the power station at high load. As the unit cannot sustain the full load, it appears to operate at a “peak” rating of about 1740W for the first minute, then falling back to about 1505W until the discharge completes. However, it does seem that the last percentage of capacity is not available for use, which does complicate calculation of efficiency – I’ve used the claimed capacity for all the computations just to be consistent, which results in an estimated discharge efficiency of 76.9% based on 945Wh delivered to the load. This implies a self-consumption (or loss) of about 454.5W under this load which is not great – the DJI Power 1000 manages a better result.

Moving down to a more modest 150W load, two stations were tested this time, producing very similar results. The discharge efficiency was 71.6%, with approximately 880Wh being delivered to the load. The computed self-consumption under this load was 55.4W. Once again, the DJI Power 1000 is better, but only very slightly.

The output voltage is quite well regulated, staying within around one volt throughout the full discharge process.

But it seems the Anker Solix F1200 does quite acceptably when it comes to the very light load circumstance of a single 2.9W LED lamp. While the efficiency of 15.8% is very low, it was still ahead of the DJI Power 1000’s 11.8% and the run-time is about 26 hours longer, also in part due to the larger cell capacity. The computed self-consumption is 15.3W, less than the DJI Power 1000’s 21.9W. So while the inverter isn’t as efficient under load, it’s slightly more efficient under a light load.

This pay-off can be seen in the fridge run time test – while the fridge load will vary due to the defrost cycle kicking in at intervals and changes in room temperature/food placed inside, the results are a bit neck-and-neck – 530.7Wh delivered is less than the 574Wh delivered from the DJI Power 1000, but the run-time of over 28 hours is longer than the 21 hours achieved in the DJI Power 1000 review. The computed self-consumption is 24.7W. This variation is not unexpected since the variation in fridge operation leads to differences in draw – but it is noted that the fridge does spend a little over 50% of its time idling, where the Anker would be more efficient. In the end, it seems there is no clear winner here.

The cigarette lighter socket output appears to be well regulated, outputting about 13.12V under a 10A load. It delivered 1013Wh for a 82.4% estimated discharge efficiency (27.8W calculated self-consumption). For a DC output, the efficiency is a bit lower than expected.

Under a 60W USB-C load, the unit delivered 900.4Wh for an estimated 73.3% discharge efficiency. This corresponds to a calculated 21.2W self-consumption, again, not the best. So it would imply that perhaps the older design of this power station and the fact there is no master-switch (so USB outputs are always live) may be the cause of the higher self-consumption.

Charging Tests

In the meantime, charging appears to be quite decent in terms of efficiency, with a computed 91.2% estimated charging efficiency. Charging took just shy of one and a half hours, making this a bit slower than the leading-edge one-hour charge stations, but faster charging does often come with lifetime risks, so this is not a bad compromise. There is no selection to charging speed, however. Charging is a little more gentle at the beginning when the cell voltage is low and tapers down to a finish. The quiescent draw at the end with the outputs turned off is around 5.3W. Based on the 150W discharge, the cycle efficiency is 65.2% which is fairly similar to other stations.

When charging via the DC solar input, it appears clear that the input is current limited to 10A, but it hovers more around 9A in reality. The calculated efficiencies exceed 100%, suggesting that the DC solar input is perhaps the most efficient, but also that the internal cells may be less than the rated capacity due to ageing and thus the poor showing for DC discharge efficiency may be representative of lost capacity instead. Nevertheless, in all cases, it appears that after charging completes, a constant 60mA is consumed regardless of voltage.

Plotting the same data as a function of power suggests that the charging input really is more a ~250W input assuming you manage to hit 28V, and more like 160W if your panels operate at a more 12V-nominal 18V maximum power point, which is not ideal for such a large station.

Thermal Profile

With such a big chassis and a lot of material inside, it’s no surprise that the exterior temperature is relatively low even under heavy loads. From the front, the outer only reached just shy of 35 degrees C, with the heat mostly concentrating on the left, as that is where the heat exhausts from.

Over the top, the temperature remained within 35 degrees C.

Peering through the side vents, internally, the temperature appeared to be up to around 50 degrees C, which is quite reasonable.

Standby Power

Using PWRVIEW in IEC 62301 mode, the standby power with no outputs enabled measured 5.5W.

In UPS mode with the output on, the power curves down (due to relays warming up) to settle at a power of about 10.9W. This is not particularly great but is quite a bit more acceptable than the DJI Power 1000’s 28.8W.

UPS Change-Over Time

Measuring change-over time is a but tricky as the mains waveform seemed to come back but that could have been capacitive coupling due to low load. Most optimistically, I’d say the switch-over from mains to inverter occurred in 30ms, but it could have been as long as 50ms.

Another two more attempts and the switch-over time was 42ms and 18ms respectively. This suggests that the speed of changeover may depend on where in the mains phase the power loss occurs and/or the output loading.

A final fourth attempt measured 34ms, in-between the measurements made so far. It’s not a very consistent performance.

Going from inverter to mains is a consistent 16ms across attempts.

Inverter AC Waveform Quality

The output is a pure sine wave with an accurate voltage and frequency. The first spur is about 48dB below the fundamental.

Under 150W load, the difference reduces to about 44dB. This seems quite acceptable, although the output does appear to have a slight DC offset (the probe had been zeroed to re-confirm this).

Conclusion

I think that the Anker Solix F1200 (Anker PowerHouse 757) is a decent offering considering its 2022 heritage. It is aesthetically elegant, functionally sturdy and easy-to-use, but is also no-frills without any remote control capability. It stays quiet under a majority of use cases, with only a slight hissy coil whine and the occasional fan “roar” during charging. While the LCD provides easy-to-read remaining charge percentage, the remaining time and instantaneous power readings are de-prioritised and are quite small. The AC and DC outputs are well regulated and clean.

Perhaps the biggest downside is that the sturdiness comes with a weight penalty, being 19.9kg making it less portable than other stations of this capacity class. Some of the original capacity may have been lost to ageing while in storage, resulting in lower discharge efficiency estimations. Cycle-efficiency is still within range at 65.2% based on the 150W discharge data and AC charging data – not the best and not the worst, but it is bested by the DJI Power 1000 at 67.7%. While the idle power consumption of 5.5W is not anything special, UPS mode consumption was 10.9W which seems in-line with other units of the era and is better than the DJI Power 1000’s egregious 28.8W. The inverter output power of 1500W (1700W surge) seems enough for a lot of loads, and the 60W/100W USB-C ports aren’t too bad, the USB-A ports did lack support for many alternative legacy fast-charging modes. Solar charging input is relatively limited depending on the voltage of your panel and doesn’t seem to automatically wake the station each morning.

One risk is the UPS functionality – while inverter to mains seemed consistently fast at 16ms, going from mains to inverter was a lot more variable, with a number of measurements ranging in-between 18 to 50ms which might not be fast enough for more sensitive linear-based power supplies.

In all, for the price, I think it was a fair purchase especially given the five year warranty and likely better-quality components than low-end power-stations of today. It has been running solidly for a couple of months now without any signs of errors. As long as you’re aware of the limitations, it’s definitely still a very solid power station at a good price. Too bad this one’s off the market now … so perhaps a new one will be coming soon. Perhaps they might improve upon efficiency which seems to be a key limitation of many current stations.


I hope you enjoyed this power station review. There’s another to come as the data gets processed, as I’ve already made some investments into a few units thanks to the Solar Sharer Offer. I hope to make this site a bit of a “home” for some more power station reviews in the future … but one person can only afford to buy so many! If you’re a company and you’re interested in contributing one for review, then take on my review challenge and reach out.

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