It’s fun being on the “trailing edge” of technology, when you get to catch-up on things you’ve always wanted to find out about, at a price you can afford. To that extent, I’ve been collecting optical media and drives, enjoying the experience of handling rare and unseen types and seeing how well they operate, almost 20 years later.
To that end, it has been a small regret of mine that I had been so neglectful of NEC/Renesas-based drives. During the era, my Mediatek bias was mostly driven by the fact that they were the only drives that were considered reliable scanning drives and the fact I could really only justify spending the money on a handful of drives. In the early days, I had a bias against NEC-based drives as they often produced burns which had spikes when scanned on Mediatek drives, likely a consequence of re-linking during a burn. But towards the 16x era, I already knew that Mediatek drives were often not the best “all round” burners, as I saw excellent results from my Pioneer DVR-111DBK @ 111L and then, later, from my LG GGW-H20L and Pioneer BDR-X13JBK.
As a result, I went searching for NEC/Renesas-based drives, specifically under the NEC or Optiarc badge, as they are drives that are often known to have the ability to do quality scanning, albeit at odd speeds of 5x CAV minimum. Other-brand drives often had different firmware that made quality scanning either unavailable or unreliable. While I did have an ND-1100A (ancient), ND-3500AG (old), AD-7200A (more modern) and AD-7250H5 (semi-modern), I wanted to expand my collection somewhat especially after realising just how well NEC/Renesas chipsets handle older 1x/2x DVD-RW media compared to Mediatek-based drives which often destroy them.
As a result, I pretty much emptied the shop of Optiarc AD-72xxx drives at A1 Used Computer Systems. Unfortunately, for me, all of the AD-7200A/AD-7200S drives that turned up were not healthy (and they quickly refunded me), but the AD-7280S turned out to be an unexpected surprise.
The Drive
If you saw this drive from the top, without any introduction, as an optical media drive enthusiast, you probably would immediately suspect this to be a Lite-On iHAS-series drive or similar. Most brands have their own very distinct chassis design, so it’s often easy to tell drives apart at a glance, but this proves to be an exception.
Instead, if we flip it over, while it still bears some resemblance to Lite-On drives, the label itself insists otherwise.
This drive claims to be a Sony Optiarc Inc. product from October 2011, model AD-7280S. This is where some explanation might be necessary – the optical drive industry was very much a game of rotating partnerships in a highly cost-sensitive environment.
From what I know, NEC was independent in the early days, as was Sony. But then, some-time later, Sony decided to partner up with Lite-On for a bit. Eventually that ran its course and Sony then found itself partnering up with Toshiba Samsung Storage Technology (TSST). In the meantime, it seemed that BenQ Phillips had run its course too, so Lite-On and Philips came together to form PLDS. Fast-forward a few more years and Sony decides to form Optiarc with NEC instead, later, buying their share out to form Sony Optiarc Inc.
But here, the story gets a little murky, as I heard that Sony eventually exited the market, but as with most optical media brands, Vinpower Digital swept it up under its umbrella. But in-between, it seemed that Sony must have had Lite-On’s help in some way – that shell is a dead giveway, but so is the fact that the Mediatek aligned Lite-On managed to put out a few NEC/Reneasas-based drives in the form of the iHASx24 Y-series drives. These were always a bit of an “odd-one-out” in the Lite-On family and the “drives table” suggested it had a slightly different PCB to the Optiarc branded equivalent without clearly indicating whether they were compatible at a firmware level.
Anyhow, from the front, any regular user will be none-the-wiser. That’s an NEC front-panel without a doubt.
The drive is definitely a modern example, with SATA interface. Being rated for 24x, it is my first non-Mediatek 24x burner, thus allowing me to experience fast burns but from the NEC/Renesas side – they were the only other viable chipset option at this time with NXP seemingly no longer in the race.
The drive is a shortened form factor, as is common of drives of the era and is fairly light. I’m usually wary of the later drives of being light and low quality in terms of materials motivated by cost reductions, but perhaps that prejudice needs to be examined too …
Nevertheless, to confirm, I popped the lid and flipped the PCB over to reveal an all-integrated Renesas MC-10131 chipset. This one is definitely an analog to the MediaTek ones in the Asus DRW-24D5MT – all the flash and DRAM are integrated into the one chip to minimise PCB BOM count and reduce costs.
Capabilities and Firmware
As with chipsets that have the DRAM buffer integrated, it is less generous than it would otherwise be on an ordinary drive. Just 1MiB here. The drive doesn’t seem to have anything particularly special in terms of claimed support according to Nero InfoTool, but I suppose nobody’s ever watched a protected DVD video in this drive as the region is unset. That bodes well that the drive may have been only lightly used.
The Imgburn capabilities screen suggests the drive not to have Labelflash nor LightScribe and somehow claims DVD-RW DL capability and not DVD+RW DL, even though both formats never made it to market to my knowledge.
That may just be a parsing error though, as OptiDriveControl seems to state otherwise. In the end, for a DVD burner, such capabilites are relatively standard and expected.
I dumped the firmware using NECFlash as it doesn’t seem to be anywhere online – the raw binary file is zipped here: AD-7280S-v1.01-goughlui-com.zip. Best of all, it’s a drive supported by MCSE, so I extracted the media code list too. Interestingly, it seems to make references to media that never existed – anyone ever seen a TYG04, TYG05 or TYG06? How about a CMC MAG. AM1, CMC MAG. AM2, CMC MAG. AM4 or CMC MAG. AM5? Such entries won’t cause issues in reality and might just be a pattern fill of excess unused entries, but it is curious as it does suggest the possibility that such media might have existed but were never seen.
This has me wondering, which discs get the higher-than-16x-treatment? We know that 24x is very restrictive, virtually all drives I’ve met limit this to TYG03/YUDENoooT03 only, so let’s see what the firmware says:
18x Speed MAXELL 003-000 SONY D21-000 TDK 003-000 FUJIFILM05 FUJIFILM06 FUJIFILM07 SONY16D1 TTH02 TTH03 TTH04 TTH05 TTH06 20x Speed MCC 004-000 MCC 03RG20 MCC 04RG20 MCC 05RG20 MCC 06RG20 24x Speed RITEK R05-012 YUDEN000 T03-000 MBI 01RG50 TYG03 TYG04 TYG05 TYG06
Some of these codes seem to be phantom but does anyone know of a RITEK R05 012? or have an MBI 01RG50? There’s a chance these mediacodes are indeed genuine as both are seen in other vendors firmwares, albeit, the media might only have been available for a very short time or might have never made it to market at all.
BONUS: New Media
To test the drive’s health, I decided to throw a full suite of 16x-era media at it, with much of the media already “familiar” types that won’t be covered again. However, there are some that are “fresh” from Japan, so rather than post a separate post about them later, I’ve thrown it in here for good measure.
Maxell 16x DVD-R
The first is this Maxell DVD-R 20-pack. This one was selling for very cheap, to the point that I would pay more for empty slim cases locally compared to these with blank discs inside, so I bought a small batch of them. All of them had damaged wrapping – this was the best of the bunch.
The reason they were selling cheap, aside from the damaged wrap, is very likely because these discs are Made in Taiwan. Everyone has a mental image that Made in Japan is best, especially within Japan, so these are perhaps perceived as second-rate discs. The package has a model code of DRD120CTWPC.20S and the barcode number is 4902580514143.
From the side, it reinforces the CPRM coded nature of the media, suitable for recording of TV and also compatible with HD to a more limited extent. The full-surface printable nature is also advertised.
As promised, the top is white printable with a subtle grey branding along the outer edge. The underside is distinct, with metallisation extending into the centre and thin “borders” around the inner.
The stamping code itself is in the clamping area instead, unlike most other media I’ve seen. The text clearly states “MAXELL DVD-R 1-16XSPEED”.
There is also a code of “RG0003-4508”.
The clear plastic area also has a moulded code “N237BE25AL2623493 51”. The media code is:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Unique Disc Identifier : [DVD-R:MXL RG04] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Disc & Book Type : [DVD-R] - [DVD-R] Manufacturer Name : [Hitachi Maxell Ltd.] Manufacturer ID : [MXL RG04] Blank Disc Capacity : [2,298,496 Sectors = 4.71 GB (4.38 GiB)] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** INFO : Hex Dump Of 'Media Code'-Block Listed Below ** INFO : 4-Byte Header Preceding 'Media Code'-Block Discarded ** INFO : Format 0Eh - Pre-Recorded Information In Lead-In 0000 : 01 40 c1 fd 9e d8 52 00 02 85 0e 0d 99 ab 80 00 [email protected]......... 0010 : 03 4d 58 4c 20 52 47 00 04 30 34 00 00 00 00 00 .MXL RG..04..... 0020 : 05 88 80 00 00 00 02 00 06 09 0b 15 87 78 90 00 .............x.. 0030 : 07 88 80 00 00 00 00 00 08 08 13 0d 11 0c 08 00 ................ 0040 : 09 95 07 0e 0b 78 88 00 0a a0 00 20 00 20 10 00 .....x..... . .. 0050 : 0b 09 19 17 97 88 85 00 0c b6 89 2b 82 30 23 00 ...........+.0#. 0060 : 0d 00 00 d0 00 00 00 00 00 00 .......... ** INFO : Hex Dump Of 'Control Data Zone'-Block Listed Below ** INFO : 4-Byte Header Preceding 'CDZ'-Block Discarded ** INFO : Format 10h - Physical Format Information Of Control Data Zone 0000 : 25 0f 02 00 00 03 00 00 00 26 12 7f 00 00 00 00 %........&...... ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- [ DVD Identifier V5.2.0 - http://DVD.Identifier.CDfreaks.com ] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Indeed, it carries a Maxell media code and is Made in Taiwan. The truth appears that this is relatively late-model media made after Ritek assumed ownership of Maxell’s optical media know-how and equipment, most likely representing the capabilities of the modern day Ritek Pro (their counterpart to TY’s acquisition to CMC and the introduction of CMC Pro). In spite of this, this is rapidly becoming my favourite media – the reasons will become clear in this and future blog posts.
Just look at the TE/FE results – so close to being acceptable within-range on the old and picky DW1640. That’s a result you’ll rarely see and perhaps one I would consider as good as TYG03 in practice.
Smartbuy 16x DVD-R
This was a spindle of ten discs from Smartbuy, a brand that rebadges other media and is often selling unknown-grade discs despite their claim of “AAA” quality. This one carries a barcode number of 4710970614164.
The top is a plain white printable with metallisation only extending up to the stamping code area and not into the clamping area. The stamping code is very much a dead giveaway that this is a Prodisc product.
The code reads PR13-0812-5111. In the era, I’ve burned many similar Prodisc discs. They seemed to always burn well, but the longevity was a bit problematic when exposed to light.
There is a moulded code in the middle too – “5205F1424+01347E19”. The mediacode block is below:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Unique Disc Identifier : [DVD+R:PRODISC-R04-004] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Disc & Book Type : [DVD+R] - [DVD+R] Manufacturer Name : [Prodisc Technology Inc.] Manufacturer ID : [PRODISC] Media Type ID : [R04] Product Revision : [004] Blank Disc Capacity : [2,295,104 Sectors = 4.70 GB (4.38 GiB)] Recording Speeds : [1x-2.4x , 4x , 6x-8x , 6x-16x] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** INFO : Hex Dump Of 'Media Code'-Block Listed Below ** INFO : 4-Byte Header Preceding 'Media Code'-Block Discarded ** INFO : Format 11h (Method 1) - ADIP Information 0000 : a1 0f 02 00 00 03 00 00 00 26 05 3f 00 00 00 00 .........&.?.... 0010 : 00 00 07 50 52 4f 44 49 53 43 00 52 30 34 04 38 ...PRODISC.R04.8 0020 : 23 54 37 0f 02 54 6b 02 94 63 15 15 0b 0a 08 08 #T7..Tk..c...... 0030 : 01 1c 1e 0b 0c 12 12 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 0040 : 01 00 38 38 02 2c 64 0c 0c 22 22 10 0e 12 12 01 ..88.,d..""..... 0050 : 00 00 02 2c 64 0c 0c 22 22 10 0e 12 12 01 00 00 ...,d..""....... 0060 : 02 00 54 70 02 38 62 41 20 19 0a 08 01 20 00 00 ..Tp.8bA .... .. 0070 : 00 00 02 4a 63 54 20 14 0a 09 01 20 00 00 00 2c ...JcT .... ..., 0080 : 03 00 54 e0 02 38 62 41 20 19 0a 08 01 20 00 00 ..T..8bA .... .. 0090 : 00 00 02 7f 64 3e 24 14 0a 0a 01 20 00 00 00 4c ....d>$.... ...L 00a0 : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00b0 : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00c0 : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00d0 : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00e0 : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00f0 : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- [ DVD Identifier V5.2.0 - http://DVD.Identifier.CDfreaks.com ] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
As for their quality, the TE/FE test seems to imply they aren’t the best, but perhaps a modern drive can tolerate the greater TE than the old DW1640.
Testing
Since I know not everyone has a burning passion for optical media (pun absolutely intended), I’ve decided to summarise the media burning results here and provide the full burn graphs in the appendix which follows the Conclusion section at the end of this post when viewed directly (not via the home page).
For the test, I decided to burn one of each type of media with the AD-7280S at its highest supported speed, then run a TRT and quality scan of the burn on the AD-7280S and my reference DW1640 and DH16A6L drives. This provides a number of opinions on burn quality, but more importantly, allows for the correlation of quality scan values from the Sony Optiarc drive against known-trusted drives.
The results are summarised below:
The Sony Optiarc AD-7280S was very impressive overall. Of all the discs burned, every disc was readable. The only one the TRT dips is known problematic MCC03RG20 from a bad batch. Similarly, the not-so-good-results on the CMC MAG discs are very likely a result of the discs ageing poorly due to some light exposure from the sides and those discs being rather picky discs to begin with – they never burned particularly well regardless of drive.
Most spectacularly, the TYG03 burn at 24x finished in 4:06, being a close match to the MediaTek-based drives which made 4:04. Burn quality on that disc was definitely acceptable, but the MXL RG04 really shined, taking out the best burn of all. The PRODISC R04 004 didn’t fare poorly either, although the PIF spike reported by the DW1640 may be a Renesas chipset special. The RITEK F16 001 and RITEK F1 results were a bit less consistent than I expected, in part due to batch differences and dust – tracking is always a bit hit-and-miss. The MCC004 result is quite okay, but not stellar – it would seem that later batches weren’t quite as consistent on quality overall. Finally, the MBI 01RG40 seemed a bit troublesome – those discs are good quality in my experience, but this drive didn’t do so well.
When it comes to quality scanning, it doesn’t seem the AD-7280S supports reporting jitter, but it does seem to sample correctly and the trends in terms of errors seem well-correlated with my trustworthy drives. There are some exceptions in terms of absolute error magnitudes, but it seems no worse than the agreement between the DW1640 and the DH16A6L. This makes me inclined to trust the results from the AD-7280S in terms of providing an indicative result as to whether a disc is decent or not, noting that the scans are done at a CAV 5x.
Conclusion
In all, the Sony Optiarc AD-7280S, despite being a very late-model drive with Lite-On similarities, is quite an impressive powerhouse holding up the baton of 24x burning for the NEC/Renesas camp. It managed to turn out decent burns on all the 16x-era media I threw at it, with most of the marginal results explained due to the media batch being known to be poor or problematic. I’m exceptionally chuffed to add this burner into my collection, but also, to be able to play with it a bit more … since I have something in-mind, before I send it to do some real hard-labour.
It’s a shame though, that the other NEC drives didn’t seem to fare well with age. Perhaps there’s something with the NEC mechanism or NEC design that makes them a bit more vulnerable to issues with age.
In the meantime, I’ve put in another order with A1 Used Computer Systems for a few more odd drives, but that order seems somehow stuck for now without a dispatch notice. Despite contacting them by e-mail I’ve not heard back, but perhaps there will be some more fun to be discovered – fingers crossed. After all, these drives aren’t as commonplace now as they once were, so I’m always happy when they can be found at reasonable prices. On the other hand, some people on eBay seem to be dreaming …