Eho kuatia retepýpe

Membysẽ

Vikipetãmegua
Sy ha imemby, membysẽ riremínte.

Membysẽ (karaiñe'ẽme: parto), ojeikuaáva avei ñemomembýicha, oiko hína opakuévo tyeguasu, peteĩ térã hetave mitãra'y osẽ rupi kuña membyryrúgui.[1] Ary 2015-pe, oiko 135 sua membysẽ rupi arapy tuichakue javevépe.[2] Umíva apytépe, 15 sua heñói 37 arapokõindy mboyve,[3] ha 3% guive 12% peve heñói 42 arapokõindy rire.[4] Upe arapy kakuaávape, hetave membysẽ oiko tasyópe,[5][6] ha katu umi tetã kakuaátavape, hetave membysẽ oiko ógape, oipytyvõháme peteĩ machu chae.[7]

Itapiaguavéva ha'e upe membysẽ tako rupi.[8] Oguereko mbohapy arapehẽ: atúa ñemombyky ha atúa ñembopyso, guejy ha teñói, ha ñemyaña aupa ryepýgui.[9] Pe arapehẽ peteĩha hi'are jepi pakõi aravo guive paporundy aravo peve; arapehẽ mokõiha katu mokõipa aravo'i guive mokõi aravo peve, ha upe arapehẽ mbohapyha katu po aravo'i guive mbohapypa aravo'i peve.[10] Upe arapehẽ peteĩha oñepyrũ tye apa térã atukupe rasy reheve, hi'aréva peteĩ aravo'i mbytere, ha oiko jeýva pa térã mbohapypa aravo'ípe.[9] Apa hasyve ha py'ỹive oiko jey ára ohasávo.[10] Arapehẽ mokõiháme, ñemyaña apa hasýva ndive ikatu oiko.[10] Arapehẽ mbohapyháme puru'ã sã ñepichãi oñemboaréva oje'e jepi iporãha.[11] Oĩ tembiaporape ikatúva oipytyvõ tasýpe, ha'éva hína teteñeme'ẽ mba'aporeko, tasype'aha ha ape kangue ñemonge.[10]

Hetave mitã heñói iñakã gotyo; upéicharõ jepe, 4% heñói ipy gotyo térã humby gotyo raẽ; upéva ojeikuaa tumbykuévo.[10][12] Imembysẽta jave, kuña ikatu okaru ha omýi oipotaháicha; ñemyaña naiporãi peteĩha arapehẽ jave térã osẽnguévo mitã akã, ha enéma naiporãi ojejapo.[13] Upe ñeikytĩ ojejapóva tako jurúpe, ojeheróva tako pehẽ okapeguáva ñekytĩ, py'ỹi ojejpo, ha katu noñeikotevẽi jepi.[10] Ary 2012-me, 23 sua membysẽ ojejapo pirekytĩ rupive; upéva ojehero tye pirekytĩ.[14] Tye pirekytĩ ikatu ou porã kuña imembykõirõ, mitãra'y ohechaukárõ ojehechavaiha, térã oĩrõ tumbykuévo.[10] Ko membysẽ tembiaporape ikatu hi'areve okuera hag̃ua.[10]

Opa ary, tyeguasu ha membysẽ apañuãi opa 500.000 sy manóme, 7 sua kuña opyta hasy puku, ha 50 sua opyta hasy imemby rire.[15] Hetave ãvaichagua oiko arapy kakuaátavape.[15] Ã apañuãi apytépe oĩ: membysẽ pa'ã, tuguyñehẽ memby rire, eklámpsia ha pámo memby rire.[15] Mitãra'y apañuãi apytépe oĩ teñói pytupa.[16]

Mandu'apy

[jehaijey | emoambue kuatia reñoiha]
  1. ↑ (en en) Concise Colour Medical Dictionary. Oxford University Press. p. 375. ISBN 9780199687992. https://books.google.ca/books?id=2_EkBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA375. 
  2. ↑ "The World Factbook." July 11, 2016. Nuoroda tikrinta 30 July 2016.
  3. ↑ "Preterm birth Fact sheet N°363." November 2015. Nuoroda tikrinta 30 July 2016.
  4. ↑ Reproductive and perinatal epidemiology. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2011. p. 163. ISBN 9780199857746. https://books.google.ca/books?id=by1lwSpfruQC&pg=PA163. 
  5. ↑ Doing better for children. Paris: OECD. 2009. p. 105. ISBN 9789264059344. https://books.google.ca/books?id=0Q_WAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA105. 
  6. ↑ „Planned hospital birth versus planned home birth.“. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews (9), CD000352 (12 September 2012). PMID 22972043. 
  7. ↑ Communication for Behavior Change: Volume lll: Using Entertainment–Education for Distance Education. SAGE Publications India. 2016. ISBN 9789351507581. https://books.google.ca/books?id=PWElDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT138. Consultado el 31 July 2016. 
  8. ↑ „Vaginal childbirth and pelvic floor disorders.“. Women's health (London, England), 9 (3), 265-77; quiz 276-7 (May 2013). PMID 23638782. 
  9. ↑ 9,0 9,1 "Birth." The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia. Columbia University Press: 2016. Nuoroda tikrinta 2016-07-30 from Encyclopedia.com.
  10. ↑ 10,0 10,1 10,2 10,3 10,4 10,5 10,6 10,7 "Pregnancy Labor and Birth." September 27, 2010. Nuoroda tikrinta 31 July 2016.
  11. ↑ „Effect of timing of umbilical cord clamping of term infants on maternal and neonatal outcomes.“. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews (7), CD004074 (11 July 2013). PMID 23843134. 
  12. ↑ „Planned caesarean section for term breech delivery.“. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews (7), CD000166 (21 July 2015). PMID 26196961. 
  13. ↑ (en en) Childbirth: Labour, Delivery and Immediate Postpartum Care. World Health Organization. 2015. p. Chapter D. ISBN 978-92-4-154935-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK326674/. Consultado el 31 July 2016. 
  14. ↑ „Relationship Between Cesarean Delivery Rate and Maternal and Neonatal Mortality“. JAMA, 314 (21), 2263–70 (1 December 2015). DOI:10.1001/jama.2015.15553. PMID 26624825. 
  15. ↑ 15,0 15,1 15,2 Education material for teachers of midwifery : midwifery education modules (2nd edición). Geneva [Switzerland]: World Health Organisation. 2008. p. 3. ISBN 978-92-4-154666-9. http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2008/9789241546669_4_eng.pdf?ua=1. 
  16. ↑ (en en) Fanaroff and Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine: Diseases of the Fetus and Infant. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 116. ISBN 9780323295376. https://books.google.ca/books?id=AnVYBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA116. 
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